Unit 3 Food and Culture三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit3 FoodandCulture.三 一、 重点单词详解 1:association 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.协会；关联；联想 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：associate/a'sausiert/(v.联系；联想；交往) 形容词：associated'sausiertd/(adj.相关联的；联合的) 名词：association(由associate+-ion名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(associate):associate A with B(把A与B联系起来) 动词(associate):associate with sb.(与某人交往) 形容词(associated):be associated with(与…有关联) 名词（association):in association with(与…合作；与…联合) 名词(association):the Association of.(…协会，如the Medical Association医学会) 四、重点辨析 association VS connection:association强调思想上、观念上的联系或社团组织；connection 侧重事物间的连接或人际关系上的联系。 2:regardless 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不顾：不加理会 构词法（词汇变形） 派生词：regardless→regardlessly(adv.不顾一切地) 反义词：considerately(adv,体贴地；考虑周到地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语：regardless of(不管；不顾，后接名词、代词或从句) 例：He went out regardless of the rain.(他不顾下雨就出去了。) 四、注意事项 1 regardless本身是副词，不能直接接从句，必须与of搭配构成介词短语后才能接宾语。 3:fundamental 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.根本的；基础的：基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fundament/fandement/(n.基础；根本) 副词：fundamentally/fnda'mentali/(根本地；从根本上) 名词复数：fundamentals(基本原理；基本原则) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：be fundamental to(对…是必不可少的；是…的基础) 例：Fresh air is fundamental to good health.(新鲜空气对健康是必不可少的。) 名词：the fundamentals of.(…的基本原理，如the fundamentals of mathematics数学 基础知识) 四、重点辨析 fundamental VS basic:fundamental强调具有基础性质的、深层次的根本，语气比basic 强；basic指构成事物基础的、简单的。 4:consistent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.一致的；连续的；始终如一的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：consist/ken'srst/(vi.由…组成：在于；符合) 名词：consistency/kn'sIstensi//(n.一致性；连贯性；稠度) 副词：consistently/kan'sIstentli/（一致地；始终如一地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(consist):consist of(由…组成，不用于被动语态) 例：The team consists of ten members..(这个团队由十名成员组成。) 动词(consist):consist in(在于；存在于) 例：Happiness consists in contentment..(幸福在于知足。) 形容词(consistent):be consistent with(与一致；与…相符) 例：His actions are consistent with his words.(他言行一致。) 四、拓展 反义词：inconsistent/Inken'sistent//(adj.不一致的；反复无常的) 5:overall 核心考点 词性：副词(adv)、形容词(ad.) 核心义：adv.总体上；大致上ad.全面的；综合的 二、用法与常见搭配 副词：overall,.（总体来说…，常用于句首或句末) 例：Overall,the project was a success.(总体来说，这个项目是成功的。) 形容词：overall situation(总体形势) 形容词：overall planning(全面规划) 三、注意事项 overall作形容词时，无比较级和最高级形式。 6:moderation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.适度：合理：节制 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：moderate/mpderert/(v.缓和；节制)；/mpderat/(adj.适度的；温和的) 形容词：moderate(见上) 副词：moderately/'mpdaratli/(适度地；温和地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语：in moderation(适度地；有节制地) 例：Eat everything in moderation.(吃东西要样样都吃，但都要适度。) 动词(moderate):moderate one's anger（平息怒气) 动词(moderate):moderate the speed(放慢速度) 四、拓展 反义词：excess/k'ses/(n.过量；过度) 7:modest 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：modestly/'npdrstli/(谦虚地；适度地；朴素地) 名词：modesty/'mpdasti/(n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；适度) 三、用法与常见搭配 be modest about(对…谦虚) 例：She is modest about her achievements.（她对自己的成就很谦虚。) a modest income(不算多的收入) a modest house(朴素的房子) 四、重点辨析 modest VS humble:modest强调不过分炫耀自己的能力或成就，侧重于态度；humble指 对自己的评价不高，谦逊，也可指地位低下。 8:trick 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.诀窍；计谋；把戏t欺骗；哄骗 二、用法与常见搭配 名词：play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人；对某人耍花招) 名词：he trick to doing sth.（做某事的诀窍) 例：What's the trick to opening this bottle?(打开这个瓶子有什么窍门？) 动词：rick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事) 例：He tricked her into signing the document..(他骗她签了文件。) 动词：ickb.out of sth.(骗取某人某物) 三、拓展 派生词：icy/'trki/(adj.难办的；棘手的；狡猾的) 9:somewhat 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.有点；稍微 二、用法与常见搭配 修饰形容词或副词：The book is somewhat difficult.(这本书有点难。) 修饰形容词或副词：He was somewhat surprised.(他有点惊讶。) 修饰动词：I somewhat agree with you..(我有点同意你的看法。) 三、重点辨析 somewhat VS a little:somewhat语气比a little稍正式，常用于书面语；alittle更口语化， 且可直接修饰不可数名词，somewhat不能。 10:chew 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t)、名词(n.) 核心义：i&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 二、用法与常见搭配 动词：chew sth.up(嚼碎某物) 动词：chew or/over sth.(仔细考虑某事) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_between smoking and lung cancer has been proven by many studies. A)association B)connection C)relation D)combination 2.the heavy snow,the students still walked to school on time. A)Regardless B)Despite C)Regardless of D)Though 3.Good communication skills are_to a successful career. A)basic B)fundamental C)essential D)necessary 4.Her actions are always_with her words,which makes her trustworthy A)consistent B)constant C)continuous D)convenient 5.,the new policy has improved people's living standards. A)Overall B)Generally C)Totally D)Completely 6.It's important to eat all kinds of food. A)moderately B)in moderation C)modestly D)moderately 7.He is__about his achievements and never shows off. A)humble B)modest C)polite D)gentle 8.The to solving this problem is to stay calm and think carefully A)method B)way C)trick D)solution 9.The movie was boring,but I still finished watching it. A)somewhat B)a little C)very D)quite 10.You should your food well before swallowing to aid digestion. A)bite B)chew C)eat D)swallow (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The two companies work in(associate)with each other to develop new technology. 2.(regard)of the cost,we must save the old man's life 3.A good education is(fundament)to a child's future 4.She has been_(consist)in her support for the project since the beginning. 5.The(moderate)of his behavior made him popular among his classmates. 6.She_(modest)refused the praise for her excellent performance. 7.The(consistent)of his stories made us doubt his honesty. 8.(overall),the team performed better than expected in the competition. 9.He(trick)her into giving him her password. 10.The problem is(fundamental)different from the one we solved before (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The World Health ois an international a that works to improve global health 2.R of the weather,we will hold the sports meeting as planned. 3.Learning grammar is f to mastering a language. 4.Her sin studying English has led to great progress. 5.Osales this year have increased by 20%compared to last year. 6.Eating in m is the key to maintaining a healthy diet. 7.He is a m-person who never boasts about his wealth. 8.The magician played a t on the audience,making the rabbit disappear. 9.The book is s difficult for beginners,but you can try reading it. 10.It's good for your health to c food slowly and thoroughly. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACBAABBCAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.association 2.Regardless 3.fundamental 4.consistent 5.moderation 6.modestly 7.con- sistency 8.Overall 9.tricked 10.fundamentally 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Organization association 2.Regardless 3.fundamental 4.consistency 5.Overall 6.moder- ation 7.modest 8.trick 9.somewhat 10.chew 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit3 Food and Culture三