Unit 4 Journey Acrossa Vast Land二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit4 JourneyAcrossaVastLand.二 一、重点单词详解 1:anticipate 「一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt预料：预见；期望 二、必记搭配与例句 anticipate sth.(预料某事)：We need to anticipate potential risks before starting the project, anticipate doing sth.(期望做某事)：I anticipate visiting my grandparents next week. anticipate that.(预料…)：We anticipate that the meeting will be successful. 三、重点辨析 anticipate vs.expect:anticipate强调”提前采取行动或情感上的准备”，expect侧重”认为 某事会发生”。 例：We anticipate problems in the project.(我们预见项目中会有问题。) 例：We expect the project to succeed.(我们期待项目成功。) 2:contrary 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情) 二、必记搭配与例句 be contrary to sth.(与…相反)：His actions were contrary to his words on the contrary(恰恰相反)：I thought it would rain,but the contrary happened, contrary to popular belief(与普遍看法相反)：Contrary to popular belief,cats are very clean animals. 重点辨析 contrary vs.opposite:contrary强调”对立、矛盾”，opposite侧重”位置或方向相反”。 例：contrary views(对立的观点)；opposite directions(相反方向) 3:proceed “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vⅵ.行进；继续做 二、必记搭配与例句 proceed to sth.(进而做/参加某事)：After dinner,.we proceeded to play games proceed with sth.(继续进行某事)：They proceeded with the plan despite objections. proceed to do sth.(继续做某事)：She paused,.then proceeded to tell the story 三、 重点辨析 proceed vs.advance:proceed强调”按计划或顺序继续”，advance侧重”向前移动或进 展”。 例：proceed with the meeting(继续开会)：advance the deadline(提前截止日期) 4:duration 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.持续时间；期间 二、 必记搭配与例句 for the duration of sth.(在…期间)：She stayed in Paris for the duration of the summer. during the duration(在期间)：No visitors are allowed during the duration of the exam. The duration of the course is three months.(课程持续三个月。) 5:enrol 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vⅵ.&t.(使)加入；注册；登记 必记搭配与例句 enrol sb.in sth.（为某人注册…)：She enrolled her son in the music class. enrol in sth.(参加/注册…)：I plan to enrol in a language course enrol for a degree(注册学位课程)：He enrolled for a degree in engineering. 6:alongside 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.在…旁边；与…一起adv在旁边 二、 必记搭配与例句 alongside sth./sb.（在…旁边；与…起)：The boat docked alongside the pier. She worked alongside famous scientists.（她与著名科学家共事。) stand alongside(站在旁边)：He waited alongside as she packed. 三、重点辨析 alongside vs..beside:alongside强调”并排、并肩”，beside侧重”位置靠近”。 例：ships alongside each other(并排的船)；sit beside me（坐在我旁边) 7:harbour 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.(海)港：港口t.怀有（情感、想法等） 二、必记搭配与例句 a natural harbour（天然港)：The city has a beautiful natural harbour. enter/leave a harbour(进/出港)：The ship will enter the harbour at dawn. harbour a thought/doubt/grudge(怀有想法/怀疑/怨恨)：He harboured a secret desire to be an actor 8:idiom 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.习语；成语 二、必记搭配与例句 an idiom in English(英语习语)：Break a leg”is a common idiom in English. learn idioms(学习习语)：It's important to learn idioms to speak natural English. speak idiomatic English(说地道的英语)：She speaks idiomatic English after living abroad, 三、 重点辨析 idiom vs.proverb:idiom是”固定搭配的短语”（如break a leg),proverb是”谚语”（如 Actions speak louder than words). 9:anyhow 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 二、必记搭配与例句 Anyhow,let's get back to the main topic.(不过，我们回到主题吧。) I don't know if it will work,but I'll try anyhow.(我不知道是否有效，但我会试试。) Anyhow/Anyway,thanks for your help.(不管怎样，谢谢你的帮助。) 三、重点辨析 anyhow vs..anyway:美式英语中anyway更常用，anyhow在英式英语中稍正式，含义基 本相同。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_potential risks before starting the project. A)anticipate B)expect C)hope D)wish 2.His opinion is_to what most people believe. A)opposite B)contrary C)against D)opposed 3.After the meeting,we will to discuss the details. A)proceed B)advance C)march D)move 4.The of the course is two months. A)period B)duration C)time D)length 5.She decided to in the swimming club. A)enroll B)join C)attend D)take part 6.The new building stands the old one A)beside B)alongside C)next D)near 7.The ship entered the to avoid the storm. A)port B)harbour C)dock D)pier 8."Break a leg"is a common in English. A)proverb B)idiom C)saying D)phrase 9.,I think we should accept the offer. A)Anyhow B)However C)Though D)Yet 10.She_a deep love for her country. A)holds B)harbours C)keeps D)carries (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She looked forward to the trip with great_.(anticipate) 2.His actions wereto his promises.(contrary) 3.The for applying is quite simple.(proceed) 4.The_of the meeting was three hours.(duration) 5.The school has a highrate this year.(enrol) 6.He workedhis father in the company.(alongside) 7.Theis busy with many ships.(harbour) 8.He speaks English after living abroad.(idiom) 9.,we managed to finish the task on time.(anyhow) 10.She hasdoubts about the plan.(harbour) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We need to a the needs of our customers. 2.On the c,I found the movie very interesting. 3.Please pto the next room for the interview 4.The d of the exam is 90 minutes. 5.You must ebefore the deadline. 6.The two cars parked aeach other. 7.The ship stayed in the h for a week. 8.Learning English i can improve your speaking. 9.A,I appreciate your efforts to help. 10.He ha secret for many years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB ABA BBBA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.anticipation 2.contrary 3.procedure 4.duration 5.enrollment 6.alongside 7.harbour 8. idiomatic 9.Anyhow 10.harboured 3.首字母填空答案： 1.anticipate 2.contrary 3.proceed 4.duration 5.enrol 6.alongside 7.harbour 8.idioms 9. Anyhow 10.harboured 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land二