Unit 4 Journey Acrossa Vast Land-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit4 JourneyAcrossa VastLand 一、】 重点单词详解 1:astonish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt使十分惊讶；使吃惊 二、必记搭配与例句 be astonished at/.ysth.(对某事感到惊讶)：Hle was astonished by the news. be astonished to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)：I was astonished to see him there It astonishes sb.that..(令某人惊讶的是…)：It astonishes me that he passed the exam 三、重点辨析 astonish VS surprise VS shock:astonish语气较强，指因意外而”震惊”，程度深于surprise; surprise最常用，指因未预料到而”惊讶”，程度较轻；shock语气最强，指因突发事件 而”震惊；震撼”，常含负面情绪。 2:coherent 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 二、必记搭配与例句 be coherent with sth.(与某事一致)：His actions were coherent with his words. a coherent argument/explanation（条理清晰的论点/解释)：She gave a coherent account of the accident. speak in coherent sentences(说出连贯的句子)：The patient began to speak in coherent sentences. 重点用法 否定前缀：im-→incoherent（adj.无条理的；不连贯的) 名词：coherence(n.连贯性： 一致性)》 3:owe “、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t欠（账、债、情等） 、 必记搭配与例句 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.tosb.(欠某人某物)：I owe him50yuam owe sth.tosb./sth.(把…归功于某人/某事)：She owes her success to hard work owing to(由于，介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词)：Owing to bad weather,the flight was delayed 三、 重点辨析 owe to VS due to:owing to可置于句首或句中，强调”原因；due to常置于句末，或用 于be due to”结构，表”由…引起。 4:accent 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.口音；腔调；重音t强调；重读 二、必记搭配与例句 名词（口音）：a British accent（英国口音)：speak with an accent(说话带口音) 名词（重音）：the accent on a word(单词的重音) 动词（强调）：accent the importance of sth.(强调某事的重要性) 三、 重点用法 动词：accentuate(t.强调；突出，由accent+-uate构成) 5:advertisement 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(informal ad广告；启事 二、必记搭配与例句 put an advertisement(f刊登广告)：We need to put an advertisement in the local paper. an advertisement for sth.（某物的广告) advertise sth.onTV/newspapers(在电视/报纸上为某物做广告) 三、重点用法 动词：advertise(vt.为…做广告；宣传) 名词：advertiser(n.广告商) 6:photographer “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.摄影师；拍照者 二、必记搭配与例句 a fashion photographer(时尚摄影师) take a photograph of sb./sth.(给某人/某物拍照) practise photography(从事摄影) 三、重点用法 词根：photograph(n.照片；v.拍照) 动词：photograph(vt.拍照) 名词：photography(n.摄影术) 7:toast 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯t.为…干杯；烤（面包) 二、必记搭配与例句 名词（烤面包）：a slice of toast(一片吐司) 名词（干杯）：propose a toast to sb.(向某人敬酒) 动词（烤）：toast bread（烤面包) 动词（干杯）：toast sb.sth.(为某人/某事干杯) 三、 重点用法 过去式过去分词：toasted 现在分词：toasting 8:misty 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.多雾的；模糊的 二、必记搭配与例句 a misty morning（多雾的早晨) misty eyes(泪眼朦胧) be misted over(被雾气笼罩；变得模糊) 三、重点用法 名词：mist(n.薄雾；水汽) 动词：mist(vi.下雾；变得模糊vt使模糊) 9:dusk 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.黄昏：傍晚 二、必记搭配与例句 at dusk(在黄昏时分) from dusk till dawn(从黄昏到黎明) dusk falling（黄昏降临) 、 重点辨析 dusk VS dawn:dusk指”黄昏”，一天中日落至天黑的时段；dawn指？黎明”，天黑至日 出的时段。 10:steel 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.钢：钢铁工业t.使坚强；使冷酷 二、 必记搭配与例句 名词（钢）：a bridge made of steel(钢桥) 动词（使坚强）：steel oneself against sth.(使自己坚强以面对某事) steely determination(钢铁般的决心) 三、重点用法 形容词：steely(adj.钢铁般的；坚定的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The news that her lost child was found_the whole family A)surprised B)astonished C)shocked D)interested 2.His explanation was so_that everyone could understand it easily A)coherent B)incoherent C)coherence D)coherently 3.She her success to the support of her family and fiiends A)owns B)owes C)offers D)obtains 4.The teacher asked the students to the first syllable of the word"photograph'. A)accent B)accentuate C)pronunciation D)stress 5.We need to put an in the newspaper to find a new roommate. A)advertise B)advertisement C)advertiser D)advertising 6.As a_,he travels around the world to capture beautiful moments. A)photography B)photograph C)photographer D)photogenic 7.Let's the bride and groom at the wedding reception! A)roast B)toast C)bake D)fry 8.The morning made it difficult to see the road clearly. A)mist B)misty C)mistily D)mistiness 9.They usually go for a walkwhen the sky turns dark. A)at dusk B)at dawn C)in the morning D)at noon 10.The athlete himself against the pain and finished the marathon. A)steeled B)steely C)steel D)steeping (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.To my_(astonish),he passed the exam without studying. 2.Her_(coherent)speech left the audience confused. 3.I still(owe)my friend 100 dollars for the concert tickets. 4.The report(accentuate)the importance of environmental protection 5.The company spent a lot of money_(advertise)their new product. 6.The(photograph)took stunning pictures of the mountain landscape. 7.After being in the cold wind,her eyes were(mist)with tears 8.The sky turned(dusky)as the sun set behind the hills. 9.He showed(steely)determination to overcome all difficulties. 10.The old bridge,made of(steel),has stood for over a century. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The magician's performance athe children in the audience. 2.A cargument is essential for a persuasive essay. 3.Oto the heavy rain,the sports meeting was canceled. 4.She speaks English with a strong British a. 5.You can find job opportunities in the a section of the newspaper. 6.My uncle is a professional pwho works for National Geographic. 7.Would you like some twith your breakfast coffee? 8.The view from the mountain was模糊的due to the m_weather. 9.We decided to meet at the park ad to watch the sunset. 10.The soldier s himself for the upcoming battle. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B A B CB B AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.astonishment 2.incoherent 3.owe 4.accentuates 5.advertising 6.photographer 7.misted 8.dusky 9.steely 10.steel 3.首字母填空答案： 1.astonished 2.coherent 3.Owing 4.accent 5.advertisement 6.photographer 7.toast 8. misty 9.at dusk 10.steeled 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·人教版·Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land