Unit 3 Food and Culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit3 FoodandCulture.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:vegetarian 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(ad.) 核心义：n.素食者；adj.素食的 构词法 词根：vegetable(n.蔬菜) 后缀： -aian（表示.…主义者/信仰者，如humanitarian人道主义者) →vegetarian(以蔬菜为主食的人→素食者) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：a strict vegetarian(严格素食者)；become a vegetarian(成为素食者) 形容词：a vegetarian diet（素食饮食)：vegetarian dishes（素菜) 四、易混词辨析 vegetarian vs.vegan:前者可食用奶蛋，后者纯素食（不食用任何动物产品） 2:ingredient 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.（烹饪)材料；成分；要素 二、构词法 词根：grade(n.等级) 前缀：im-(进入)+词根gred(=step,行走)→”走入其中的东西”→成分 三、 用法与常见搭配 常用复数：cooking ingredients(烹饪原料) 抽象含义：key ingredients of success（成功的关键要素) 动词搭配：add/mix ingredients(添加/混合材料) 3:stable “、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.稳定的；稳重的；n.马厩 二、 词性转换 动词：stabilize/sterbalaIz/（使稳定，如stabilize prices稳定物价) 名词：stability/sta'bilati/(稳定性，如political stability政治稳定) 副词：stably/sterbli/(稳定地) 三、常见搭配 固定短语：stablejob(稳定工作)：stable relationship(稳定关系) 反义词：nstable(不稳定的)近义词：steady(平稳的) 4:dessert 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(饭后)甜点 二、易混词辨析 dessert vs.desert: -dessert(甜点)：重音在第二音节/dr'z3t/ desert(沙漠；抛弃)：重音在第一音节/dezat/(n.)或/dr'z3:t/(v.) 三、常见搭配 have/eat dessert(吃甜点)；a dessert menu(甜点菜单) 5:braised 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.炖的；焖的（仅作定语) 二、词性转换 动词原形：braise/brerz/(v.炖，如braise beef炖牛肉) 三、常见搭配 固定短语：red braised pork(红烧肉)；braised chicken(炖鸡) 用法提示：仅用于名词前，如braised pork”不可说pork braised' 6:canteen 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.食堂；餐厅 二、易混词辨析 canteen vs.cafeteria: -canteen(食堂)：多指学校、工厂等集体食堂 cafeteria(自助餐厅)：强调自助取餐模式 三、常见搭配 school canteen(学校食堂)；military canteen(军营食堂) 7:chilli “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.辣椒(pl.chillies) 二、 词性转换与地区差异 美式拼写：chii/tli/(同chilli) 形容词：chilly/'tfrli/(寒冷的，注意词尾y”) 三、常见搭配 chilli sauce（辣椒酱)；chilli peppers(红辣椒) 用法提示：chilli作辣椒”时可数，如two chillies 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.My sister has been a_for three years and she no longer eats meat. A)vegetarian B)vegan C)canteen D)dessert 2.The key_of a perfect cake include flour,sugar and eggs. A)ingredients B)stables C)chillies D)braises 3.After the economic reform,the country's political situation became more_ A)stably B)stability C)stable D)unstable 4.Could you please pass me the?I want to add some spice to the dish. A)chilli B)chilly C)desert D)dessert 5.The restaurant offers a special menu with apple pie and chocolate pudding. A)dessert B)desert C)canteen D)ingredient 6.pork is a famous traditional dish in many Chinese families. A)Braised B)Braise C)Stabilize D)Stable 7.Students usually have lunch in the school_during weekdays. A)canteen B)cafeteria C)stable D)dessert 8.To_the economy,the government has taken a series of effective measures. A)stability B)stabilize C)stably D)unstable 9.The diet is rich in vitamins and fiber,which is good for health. A)vegetarian B)vegatable C)vegan D)ingredient 10.You must mix all the well before baking the cookies. A)ingredient B)ingredients C)stable D)canteen (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The price of oil has remained_(稳定的)for the past six months. 2.The company is trying to_(使稳定)its market share in Asia.. 3.The_(稳定性)of the bridge was tested by engineers last week. 4.My mother needs to buy some cooking()from the supermarket. 5.(chicken with ginger is my grandmother's favorite dish 6.She became a_(素食若)because she wanted to protect animals, 7.The_()in our factory provides three meals a day for workers. 8.Adding too much_(辣椒)made the soup very spicy 9.The success of the project depends on several key_() 10.After dinner,we enjoyed a delicious()made of fresh fruits. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A v is someone who does not eat meat but may eat eggs and milk. 2.The main i of this drink are water,sugar and lemon juice. 3.It's important to keep a s relationship with your family members. 4.In summer,people often eat ice cream as a d after meals. 5.The hotel has a c_where guests can have simple meals. 6.My father likes to cook bbeef with carrots on weekends. 7.The political sof the country has attracted international attention. 8.Please pass the c_sauce;I want to put some on my noodles. 9.To make the cake,you need to mix all the i in a big bowl. 10.The weather turned cin the evening,so we put on more clothes. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A ACAAAA B AB 2.补全句子答案：1.stable2.stabilize3.stability4.ingredients5.Braised6.vegetarian7.can- teen 8.chilli 9.ingredients 10.dessert 3.首字母填空答案：1.vegetarian2.ingredients3.stable4.dessert5.canteen6.braised7.sta- bility 8.chilli 9.ingredients 10.chilly 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit3 Food and Culture二