Unit 4 Journey Acrossa Vast Land一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit4 JourneyAcrossa VastLand一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:antique 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj) 核心义：n.古物：古董adj.古老的；古董的 二、构词法 前缀”anti-”表示”反对；在前，词根”que”(=old),字面含义”年代在前的”。 三、必记搭配与例句 形容词：an antique chair(古董椅子)：antique furniture（古I旧家具) 名词：collect antiques(收藏古董)；a valuable antique(珍贵的古物) 四、重点辨析 antique(强调”古老+有价值”，多指l00年以上的物品)vs.ancient(仅强调”年代久 远”，可修饰文明、历史等抽象概念) 2:arise 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：i(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起 二、构词法 a-（加强语气)+ise（上升)→强调”从无到有地出现”。 三、词汇变形 过去式：arose;过去分词：arisen 四、必记搭配与例句 arise from/out of(由…引起，如：Problems arose from misunderstanding.) arise early（早起) 五、重点辨析 aise(vi.无被动，主语多为抽象事物，如问题、困难)vs.ise(vi.自然上升，如太阳、 价格)vs.1aise(vt.人为举起，需接宾语) 3:massive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；非常严重的 广、 构词法 mass(n.团；块；大量)+-ive（形容词后缀)→具有”大量的”特征。 三、 词汇变形 名词：mass（大量；群众)；副词：massively（极大地) 四、必记搭配与例句 a massive building(巨大的建筑)；massive damage(严重损害)；massive support(大量 支持) 五、 重点辨析 massive(强调”体积、数量或程度极大”，可修饰具体或抽象事物)vs.huge(侧重”尺 寸或数量超乎寻常”) 4:literally 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.字面上：真正地 二、构词法 literal(adj.字面的)+-ly（副词后缀) 三、词汇变形 形容词：literal(字面的；逐字的)；名词：1 iteralness（字面意义) 四、必记搭配与例句 literally speaking（严格来说)；be literally true(确实是真的) 五、用法拓展 口语中表强调：I was literally dying of cold.(我简直冻僵了。) 5:bound 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.准备前往（某地)：一定会 三、 词汇变形 动词：bind(捆绑；约束，过去分词为bound) 三、 必记搭配与例句】 be bound for(前往某地，t如：The ship is bound for London.) be bound to do sth.(肯定会做某事，如：She is bound to succeed.) 四、重点辨析 bound(adj.表”必然的”时，只作表语)vs.certain(可作表语或定语，如：a certain winner 6:spectacular 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.壮观的；壮丽的：惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 二、构词法 spectacle(n.景象；奇观)+-ar(形容词后缀) 三、词汇变形 名词：spectacle(奇观；眼镜)；副词：spectacularly(壮观地) 四、必记搭配与例句 a spectacular view(壮丽的景色)；a spectacular success（巨大的成功) 五、重点辨析 spectacular(强调”视觉上令人震撼)vs.awesome(口语化，表”极好的；令人惊叹的) 7:highlight 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.最好或最精彩的部分t.突出；强调：使醒日 二、构词法 high(高的)+ight(光线)→用”强光”照亮，引申为”突出”。 三、词性转换 n.亮点(the highlight of the trip);vt.强调(highlight the importance) 四、必记搭配与例句 highlight sth.(突出某事)；the highlight of..(…的亮点) 8:freezing 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极冷的；冰冻的 、 构词法 freeze(v.结冰)+-ing（形容词后缀，表”令人…的) 三、 词汇变形 动词：freeze(froze,frozen);副词：freezingly(冰冷地) 四、必记搭配与例句 freezing cold(极冷的)；a freezing wind(寒风) 五、短语拓展 be freezing(感到极冷，如：I'm freezing!) 9:drill “、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ.&t.钻（孔）；训练n.钻（头）；训练；演习 二、词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：drilled:现在分词：drilling 三、必记搭配与例句 drill a hole(钻孔)：drill students in grammar(训练学生语法)；a fire drill(消防演习) 四、重点辨析 dil(侧重反复训练以形成习惯)vs.tain(泛指”培养技能或能力) 10:awesome 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 二、构词法 awe(n.敬畏)+-some(形容词后缀，表引起…的) 三、 词汇变形 名词：awe(敬畏)；副词：awesomely(令人敬畏地) 四、必记搭配与例句 an awesome sight（令人惊叹的景象)；awesome music(超棒的音乐) 五、用法拓展 口语中表”极好的”：That movie was awesome!(那部电影太棒了！) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The old clock in the museum is a valuable_that dates back to the 18th century A)antique B)ancient C)ancestor D)artifact 2.Several problems from the lack of communication between the two teams. A)raised B)rose C)arose D)aroused 3.The storm caused_damage to the coastal villages,leaving many houses destroyed A)massive B)huge C)vast D)enormous 4.When she said she was"starving,"she didn't mean it_-she just wanted a snack. A)literary B)literally C)actually D)truly 5.The train is for Beijing and will depart in 10 minutes. A)bound B)certain C)likely D)intended 6.The sunset over the ocean was a_sight that left everyone speechless. A)spectacular B)awesome C)grand D)magnificent 7.The report_the importance of environmental protection for future generations. A)highlights B)emphasizes C)stresses D)underlines 8.You'd better wear a thick coat today-it's_outside. A)frozen B)freezing C)cold D)icy 9.The soldiers spent hours in combat skills to prepare for the mission. A)training B)practicing C)drilling D)exercising 10.The new science museum has an_exhibition on space exploration. A)awesome B)amazing C)incredible D)wonderful (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(mass)of people gathered in the square to celebrate the festival 2.The teacher asked us to translate the poem(literal)without adding extra meaning. 3.After the heavy rain,the river(freeze)completely,and children skated on it 4.The team's(spectacularly)performance won them the first prize in the competition. 5.She was-(awesomely)talented in playing the piano,even at a young age. 6.The company has_(massive)expanded its business into overseas markets this year. 7.The_(drill)of emergency procedures is necessary to ensure everyone's safety. 8.The_(highlight)of the party was the surprise performance by a famous singer. 9.He(bind)the books together with a rope to carry them more easily 10.The mountain climbers faced(freezingly)winds as they reached the summit. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.My grandmother collects asuch as old coins and porcelain vases. 2.New opportunities often awhen we least expect them. 3.The construction of the new airport required a mamount of investment. 4.The sign said"No Smoking,"and he took it 1,putting out his cigarette immediately 5.The ship is b for Sydney and will arrive there in three days 6.The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a sevent with thousands of performers. 7.The keynote speaker used examples to h the main points ofher speech. 8.I forgot to bring my gloves,and my hands are f in this cold weather 9.Before the exam,the teacher will dus in grammar rules to improve our accuracy. 10.The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely aI'd never seen anything like it (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACA BA AA BC A 解析1（第1题）： 考查antique的用法。antique表示”古董；古物”，强调古老且有价值，符合句意”博物 馆里的老钟是一件可追溯到l8世纪的珍贵古董；ancient仅强调年代久远，ancestor表 示祖先，rtifact表示人工制品，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查aise的用法。arise from表示”由…引起，符合句意”几个问题源于两个团队之 间缺乏沟通”；1aise是及物动词，ise表示自然上升，a1ouse表示唤起，均不符合语境， 故选C。 解析3（第7题）： 考查highlight的用法。highlight表示”突出；强调，符合句意”报告强调了环境保护对 后代的重要性'；emphasize、stress、nderline虽然都有”强调”之意，但highlight更强 调”使突出”，符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.mass 2.literally 3.froze 4.spectacular 5.awesomely 6.massively 7.drill 8.highlight 9. bound 10.freezingly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.antiques 2.arise 3.massive 4.literally 5.bound 6.spectacular 7.highlight 8.freezing 9. drill 10.awesome 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land一