Unit 2 Travelling around一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

一、 重点单词 1:apply 一、核心考点 词性：vi.申请；请 核心义：申请；请 二、构词法（词性 名词：application/, 形容词：applicable 名词：applicant/'e 三、必记搭配与例 apply for sth.(申请 apply to sb./sth.(向 apply sth.to sth.(将 apply oneself to sth 四、重点辨析 apply for vs.apply to 象（如公司、学校 五、作文高级句型 Students should appl for future developme 学生应致力于掌握影 2:recognise 期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit2 Travellingaround一 详解 求：叶应用：涂（油漆、乳剂） 求；应用；涂 转换) eplr'ken/(n.申请；应用) 'plikabl/(adj适用的；可应用的) olrkant/(n.申请人) 句 某物，如职位、签证等，如apply for a visa) 某人/机构申请，如apply to the university) 某物应用于/涂在某物上，如apply the paint to the wall) (致力于某事，如apply oneself to study) apply for+申请的具体事物（如工作、签证)：apply to+申请的对 y themselves to mastering basic skills,which will lay a solid foundation nt. 基础技能，这将为未来发展奠定坚实基础。 核心考点 词性：t辨别出；承认；认可 核心义：辨别出：承认；认可 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：cogn(=k1ow,知道) 形容词：recognizable/rekagnarzabl/(adj.可辨认的；可识别的) 名词：recognition/,rekag'un/(n.认出；承认；认可) 三、 必记搭配与例句 recognise sb.sth.（辨认出某人/某物，如recognise her voice) recognise sb./sth.as sth.（承认/认可某人/某物为…，如recognise him as a leader) recognise that..(承认…，如recognise that he was wrong) 四、重点辨析 拼写差异：美式拼写为recognize 辨析：recognise vs.know:recognise强调”再次认出”（曾见过）；know强调”熟悉、了 解”（长期认知） 五、作文高级句型 It is widely recognised that environmental protection plays a vital role in sustainable develop- ment 人们普遍认为环境保护在可持续发展中至关重要。 3:accommodation 一、 核心考点 词性：n.住处；住宿 核心义：住处：住宿 、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：accommodate/'kpmadert/(vt.为…提供住宿；容纳；适应) 形容词：accommodating/A'komadertr/(adj.乐于助人的；肯通融的) 之、 必记搭配与例句 表示”住宿”时为不可数名词（如find accommodation,提供住宿时常用复数accommo- dations,美式用法) arrange accommodation（安排住宿) provide accommodation for sb.（为某人提供住宿) accommodation facilities(住宿设施) 四、重点用法 动词搭配：accommodate sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物，如accommodate us with a room) accommodate to sth.（适应某物，如accommodate to new life) 五、作文高级句型 We need to book accommodation in advance during peak travel seasons to avoid inconve- nience. 旅游旺季时，我们需要提前预订住宿以避免不便。 4:unique 核心考点 词性：adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 核心义：唯一的：独特的：特有的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：niquely /ju:'ni:ki/(adv.独特地；唯一地) 名词：uniqueness/ju:'ni:knas/(n.独特性；唯一性) 三、必记搭配与例句 be unique to sth.（为某物所特有，如This feature is unique to the species) be unique in(在…方面独特，如ique in its design) 四、重点用法 语法特点：没有比较级和最高级（本身含”唯一”含义） 辨析：nique vs.special:nique强调”独一无二”（仅一个）；special强调”特别的、不 寻常的”（可多个） 五、作文高级句型 Each culture has its unique traditions,which should be respected and preserved. 每种文化都有其独特的传统，应得到尊重和保护。 5:narrow 、 核心考点 词性：adj.狭窄的；i.&vt.（使)变窄 核心义：狭窄的：（使）变窄 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：narrowly/'ner3li/(adv.勉强地；狭窄地) 名词：narrowness/'narounes/(n.狭窄；狭隘) 三、必记搭配与例句 a narrow road/river(狭窄的道路/河流) narrow escape（九死一生；侥幸逃脱) narrow down(缩小范围，如narrow down the choices) narrow to(变窄到…，如The road narrows to two lanes) 四、重点用法 副词搭配：narrowly miss(险些错过，如narrowly miss the target) narrowly win(险胜，如narrowly win the game) 五、作文高级句型 The path narrows as we approach the mountain,making it difficult to walk. 接近山峰时，小路变窄，行走变得困难。 6:powerful 核心考点 词性：adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 核心义：强有力的：有权势的：有影响力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：power,/'paUa()/(n.力量；权力；动力) 动词：empower /im'pawa(r)/(vt.赋予权力；使能够) 副词：powerfully /'pavafali/(adv.强有力地；强烈地) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰人：a powerful leader(有权势的领导人) 修饰事物：powerful force(强大的力量)、powerful impact(深远影响) be powerful in(在…方面强大，如powerful in economy) powerful enough to do sth.(足够强大做某事) 四、重点辨析 辨析：powerful vs.strong:powerful侧重”权力、影响力或效果强”；strong侧重”体力、 强度或能力强” 五、作文高级句型 Advanced technology has become a powerful tool to promote global communication. 先进技术已成为促进全球交流的强大工具。 7:arrangement 一、核心考点 词性：n.安排；筹备 核心义：安排；筹备 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：arrange/'rerd3/(t.安排；整理；筹备) 形容词：arranged/A'rend3d/(adj.安排好的；整理好的) 三、必记搭配与例句 make arr'angements for sth.(为某事做安排，如make arrangements for the trip) arrangements to do sth.(做某事的安排，如arrangements to meet) arrange sth.for sb.(为某人安排某事，如arrange a meeting for us) arrange to do sth.(安排做某事，如arrange to visit the museum) arrange with sb.to do sth.（与某人约定做某事) 四、重点辨析 辨析：arrangement vs.plan:arrangement侧重”具体细节的安排？（已落实）：plan侧重” 计划、方案”（可能未落实） 五、作文高级句型 Proper arrangements for study and rest help improve learning efficiency. 学习与休息的合理安排有助于提高学习效率。 8:extremely 、 核心考点 词性：adv.极其；非常 核心义：极其；非常 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：extreme /ik'sti:m/(adi.极端的；极度的；n.极端) 名词：extremity /Ik'stremati/(n.极端；末端) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰形容词/副词：extremely cold（极冷)、extremely quickly(极快) 修饰动词：1 rarely used,通常不直接修饰动词，多修饰形容词 四、重点辨析 辨析：extremely vs.vey:extremely程度更强，表示极其”；vey表示非常 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Students are required tofor this course before the deadline. A)apply B)recognise C)arrange D)narrow 2.The company decided to him as their new manager after the interview. A)apply B)recognise C)accommodate D)empower 3.We need to book in advance for the summer vacation trip. A)application B)recognition C)accommodation D)arrangement 4.This species of bird has apattern on its wings that no other birds have. A)unique B)narrow C)powerful D)extreme 5.The road as we drove into the mountain area,making it hard to pass. A)applies B)narrows C)arranges D)recognises 6.Technology has become atool in modern education. A)unique B)narrow C)powerful D)extreme 7.My parents have madefor me to study abroad next year. A)applications B)recognitions C)accommodations D)arrangements 8.The task is difficult,so we need to spend more time on it. A)uniquely B)narrowly C)powerfully D)extremely 9.You should yourself to learning basic skills to prepare for the future. A)apply B)recognise C)arrange D)narrow 10.It is widely that a good education is important for personal development. A)applied B)recognised C)arranged D)narrowed (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.His(apply)for the job was rejected because of his lack of experience. 2.The_(recognise)of her efforts made her feel very proud. 3.The hotel can (accommodation)up to 200 guests at a time. 4.The_(unique)of the cultural heritage should be protected by everyone 5.She(narrow)escaped the accident by stopping her car in time. 6.The(arrange)for the meeting have been completed successfully. 7.The team has a(power)influence on the development of the industry. 8.The weather was_(extreme)hot during the summer months. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You need to afor a visa before traveling to that country. 2.It is easy to r her voice on the phone because it is so special. 3.The hotel offers comfortable a for visitors from all over the world. 4.Each person has a upersonality that makes them different from others. 5.The river becomes n as it flows through the narrow valley. 6.The president is a p leader who has made many important decisions. 7.We have made all the a for the upcoming school trip. 8.The film was epopular among teenagers when it was first released 9.The company received over 100 a for the position of sales manager. 10.The team has ato meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CA B C DD A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查apply的固定用法。apply for sth..表示”申请某物”，符合句意”学生需要在截止日 期前申请这门课程”；1ec0gise表示”认出”，a1ange表示”安排”，narrow表示”变窄”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题)： 考查1 ecognise的固定用法。recognise sb.as sth.表示”承认/认可某人为”，符合句 意”面试后公司决定认可他为新经理”；apply表示”申请”，accommodate表示”容纳”， empower表示”授权”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查accommodation的用法。accommodation表示”住宿”，符合句意”我们需要为暑假 旅行提前预订往宿”；application表示”申请”，recognition表示”认可”，arrangement表 示”安排”，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.application 2.recognition 3.accommodate 4.uniqueness 5.narrowly 6.arrangements 7. powerful 8.extremely 3.首字母填空答案： 1.apply 2.recognise 3.accommodation 4.unique 5.narrow 6.powerful 7.arrangements 8. extremely 9.applications 10.arranged 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit2 Travelling around一