Unit 5 Languages around the world三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修一·人教版·Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld三 一、重点单词详解 1:deny 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：denial/dr'naral/(n.否认；拒绝) 形容词：deniable/dr'narebl/(adj.可否认的) 三、必记搭配与例句 deny doing sth.(否认做某事)：He denied stealing the money,.but his face turned red. deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物) deny that..(否认…) 四、重点辨析 deny VS refuse:deny侧重”否认事实/观点”，refuse侧重”拒绝请求/邀请 2:equal 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj)、动词(vt.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的：t.等于；敌得过；n.同等的人；相等物 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：equality /i'kwploti(n.平等；相等) 副词：equally/'i:kwali//(adv.平等地；同样地) 、 必记搭配与例句 be equal to(等于；胜任) equal sb.in sth.(在某方面与某人匹敌) be equal in size(大小相等) Boys and girls should have equal access to education. 四、重点辨析 equal VS same:equal强调”数量/程度上相等，same强调”完全一致 3:importance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.重要性；重要 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：important /im'po:tnt/(adj.重要的；重大的) 副词：importantly/m'po:tnti/(adv.重要地；关键地) 动词：import/'mp3:t/(t.进口；引入) 三、 必记搭配与例句 attach impo1 tance to（重视…) of great importance（非常重要) the importance of(…的重要性) Parents should attach importance to children's mental health 4:process 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vt.) 核心义：n.过程；进程；步骤；t处理；加工 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：processed/'prausest/(adj.加工过的；处理过的) 名词：processor/'prausesa/(n.处理器；加工者) 、 必记搭配与例句 in the process of(在…过程中) process data(处理数据) developing process(发展过程) The food processing industry is developing rapidly 四、重点辨析 process VS procedure:process强调”连续的过程”，procedure强调”程序步骤 5:distinguish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&vt) 核心义：vi.&vt.区分；辨别；看清；认出 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：distinction/dr'st恤kn/(n.区别；差别) 形容词：distinct/dr'stkt/(adj.明显的；独特的) 副词：distinct山ydr'stmktli/(adv.明显地；清楚地) 三、必记搭配与例句 distinguish between A and B(区分A和B) distinguish.fom..（把…与…区分开) distinguish oneself(表现突出) It is hard to distinguish the two twins from each other. 6:commit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、动词(vi) 核心义：t.承诺；保证；犯（罪）：ⅵi.忠于；全心全意投入 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：commitment/ka'mitment/(n.承诺；奉献) 形容词：committed /ka'mItId/(adj.坚定的；忠诚的) 、 必记搭配与例句 commit to(承诺：投入) commit a crime(犯罪) commit suicide（自杀) be committed to(致力于…) She committed herself to helping the poor. 7:community 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.社区；社会；团体 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：communal/'komjunl/(adj.公共的；社区的) 动词：communicate/ka'mju:nrkert/(v.交流；传达) 名词：communication/ka,mju:nI'ker/(n.交流；通讯) 三、 必记搭配与例句 community service(社区服务) local community(当地社区) international community(国际社会) The community has set up a new library for children. 8:heritage “、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.遗产（历史、传统和特色） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：inherit/m'het/(vt.继承；遗传) 形容词：hereditary /he'redrtri/(adj.遗传的；世袭的) 三、必记搭配与例句 cultural heritage(文化遗产) natural heritage（自然遗产) world heritage site(世界遗产地) We should protect our cultural heritage. 四、重点辨析 heritage VS legacy:heritage侧重”文化/历史遗产”，legacy侧重'遗留的影响/财产 9:authority 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.权威；权力；[pl]官方；当局 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：authoritative/:0 Dretetrv/(ad.权威的；官方的) 动词：authorize/'o:0 eraIz/(t.授权；批准) 三、必记搭配与例句 in authority(有权；掌权) local authorities(地方当局) have authority over（对…有管辖权) The government authorities are taking measures to solve the problem. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.He stealing the wallet,but the evidence proved he was lying. A)refused B)denied C)rejected D)declined 2.Everyone should have rights to education regardless of gender. A)equal B)same C)fair D)proper 3.Parents often attach greatto their children's academic performance. A)important B)importance C)import D)importantly 4.The company is_the data to find out customer preferences A)processing B)progressing C)producing D)providing 5.It is difficult to between the two species of birds with the naked eye. A)divide B)separate C)distinguish D)differ 6.She herself to working for environmental protection after graduation. A)committed B)promised C)devoted D)contributed 7.The local_organized a charity event to help homeless people A)community B)society C)group D)team 8.Culturalshould be preserved for future generations to learn from. A)legacy B)heritage C)tradition D)custom 9.The twins are so alike that even their parents sometimes can't-them apart. A)tell B)say C)speak D)talk 10.The governmenthas announced new policies to reduce air pollution. A)authorities B)powers C)leaders D)officials (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(deny)of his mistake made the situation worse. 2.All people are born(equal) 3.The project requires a high level of(commit) 4.(communicate)between teachers and parents is essential for students'growth. 5.The(distinct)between the two theories is not easy to understand. 6.She is a-(commit)teacher who spends extra time helping students 7.The_(authority)report confirmed the safety of the new drug. 8.(process)foods are often high in salt and sugar. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is rude to dthe help from others when you really need it. 2.Men and women should have eopportunities in the workplace. 3.The i oflearning English well can't be overstated. 4.The pof applying for a visa usually takes two weeks. 5.Can you d the difference between"affect"and"effect'? 6.He made a cto quit smoking and kept it for a year. 7.The local c_center offers free computer courses for seniors. 8.The Great Wall is one of China's most famous cultural h. 9.The research team is cto finding a cure for the disease. 10.The school a decided to cancel the sports meeting due to bad weather. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABA CAABAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.denial 2.equally 3.commitment 4.Communication 5.distinction 6.committed 7.authori- tative 8.Processed 3.首字母填空答案： 1.deny 2.equal 3.importance 4.process 5.distinguish 6.commitment 7.community 8.her- itage 9.committed 10.authorities 英语词汇复习手册·必修一·Unit5 Languages around the world三