2026届中职英语中职复习语法单选题

2026中职英语单项选择题（一）（语法巩固50题） 【考点】名词、冠词、代词、介词、时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句 ( 听课笔记 -NOTES ) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. There are some ______ on the table. (A) tomato (B) tomatos (C) tomatoes (D) tomatoe 2. My mother bought me ______ useful dictionary yesterday. (A) a (B) an (C) the (D) / 3. — Is this your pen? — No, it isn’t. ______ is in my pencil-box. (A) I (B) Me (C) My (D) Mine 4. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon. (A) in (B) at (C) on (D) for 5. Tom ______ TV every evening, but he ______ not watch it last night. (A) watches; do (B) watch; did (C) watches; did (D) watched; does 6. The classroom ______ by the students every day. (A) cleans (B) is cleaned (C) cleaned (D) is cleaning 7. — ______ I borrow your bike? — Sure, here you are. (A) Need (B) Must (C) Can (D) Should 8. He stopped ______ when the teacher came into the classroom. (A) talk (B) talking (C) to talk (D) talked 9. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. (A) where (B) which (C) who (D) whom 10. She will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow. (A) doesn’t rain (B) won’t rain (C) isn’t rain (D) don’t rain 11. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. (A) is going to be (B) is going to have (C) will have (D) are going to be 12. — ______ is your school from your home? — About ten minutes’ walk. (A) How long (B) How far (C) How often (D) How soon 13. The book is very interesting. I ______ it twice already. (A) read (B) am reading (C) have read (D) will read 14. He is one of the ______ students in our class. (A) good (B) better (C) best (D) well 15. — Would you like ______ tea? — Yes, please. Just a little. (A) some (B) any (C) many (D) much 16. My sister is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school alone. (A) too; to (B) so; that (C) such; that (D) enough; to 17. I don’t know ______ he will come or not tomorrow. (A) if (B) whether (C) that (D) what 18. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. (A) goes (B) go (C) went (D) going 19. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ______. (A) play (B) to play (C) playing (D) played 20. — Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree? — Yes, she is my classmate. (A) who (B) which (C) whom (D) whose 21. They have been friends ______ they were children. (A) when (B) while (C) since (D) as 22. — What’s wrong with you? — I ______ a cold for two days. (A) have caught (B) have had (C) caught (D) had 23. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is re(D) (A) needn’t (B) mustn’t (C) shouldn’t (D) can’t 24. The little boy is too young ______ himself. (A) to look after (B) looking after (C) look after (D) looked after 25. I hope ______ a teacher in the future. (A) become (B) to become (C) becoming (D) became 26. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. (A) that (B) which (C) who (D) whom 27. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. (A) How long (B) How far (C) How often (D) How soon 28. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. (A) is (B) was (C) will be (D) would be 29. The flowers ______ by my mother every morning. (A) water (B) are watered (C) watered (D) are watering 30. — I can’t find my pen. Have you seen ______? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake. (A) it; yours (B) it; mine (C) one; yours (D) one; mine 31. There are ______ people in the supermarket on weekends. (A) too much (B) much too (C) too many (D) many too 32. She asked me ______ I could help her with her English. (A) that (B) if (C) what (D) where 33. By the time he was ten, he ______ 500 English words. (A) has learned (B) had learned (C) learned (D) learns 34. The music sounds ______. I like it very much. (A) good (B) well (C) bad (D) badly 35. — When ______ you ______ the new car? — Last week. (A) did; buy (B) do; buy (C) will; buy (D) have; bought 36. It is important ______ us to learn English well. (A) for (B) of (C) to (D) with 37. The girl ______ father is a doctor is my deskmate. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which 38. He ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with him. (A) so; that (B) such; that (C) too; to (D) enough; to 39. We ______ finish our homework on time. (A) should (B) would (C) might (D) could 40. I prefer ______ at home to ______ out on rainy days. (A) staying; going (B) to stay; go (C) staying; go (D) to stay; going 41. — Could you tell me ______? — Sure. It’s next to the bank. (A) where is the hospital (B) where the hospital is (C) where was the hospital (D) where the hospital was 42. The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinem(A) (A) has begun (B) had begun (C) has been on (D) had been on 43. — Must I hand in my homework now? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. (A) mustn’t (B) needn’t (C) can’t (D) shouldn’t 44. He is looking forward to ______ his pen pal from Americ(A) (A) meet (B) meeting (C) meets (D) met 45. This is the house ______ we lived in last year. (A) where (B) which (C) who (D) whose 46. ______ he is very tired, he still goes on working. (A) Although (B) Because (C) If (D) When 47. There is little water in the bottle, ______? (A) is there (B) isn’t there (C) is it (D) isn’t it 48. She has two sons, ______ are doctors. (A) both of them (B) both of whom (C) both of who (D) both of which 49. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ______ one. (A) other (B) the other (C) another (D) others 50. It took me two hours ______ my homework yesterday. (A) finish (B) to finish (C) finishing (D) finished 2026中职英语单项选择题（一）（语法巩固50题） 答案及解析 题号 答案 核心语法点解析 1 C 名词复数：tomato 属于可数名词，复数形式为 tomatoes（以 o 结尾的有生命名词加 -es） 2 A 冠词用法：useful 发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，用不定冠词 a 3 D 代词辨析：名词性物主代词 mine 相当于 my pen，在句中作主语 4 B 介词用法：具体时刻前用介词 at 5 C 时态：第一空 every evening 用一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，用 watches；第二空 last night 用一般过去时，否定句用 didn’t 6 B 被动语态：classroom 与 clean 是被动关系，every day 用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned 7 C 情态动词：can 用于请求许可，意为“可以” 8 B 非谓语动词：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。老师进教室时，他停止说话，用 talking 9 A 定语从句：先行词 factory 是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where 10 A 条件状语从句：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 11 A there be 句型的将来时：there is going to be / there will be，不能与 have 连用；a football match 是单数，用 is 12 B 疑问词辨析：how far 对距离提问；how long 对时间/长度提问；how often 对频率提问；how soon 对“in + 一段时间”提问 13 C 现在完成时：already 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词 14 C 形容词最高级：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一” 15 A some 与 any：表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用 some 希望得到肯定回答 16 B 状语从句：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too…to… 后接动词原形，不能接从句 17 B 宾语从句：whether…or not 是固定搭配，意为“是否” 18 A 宾语从句时态：客观真理、科学事实用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响 19 C 非谓语动词：上课时间到了，停止玩耍，用 stop doing sth. 20 A 定语从句：先行词 girl 是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 21 C 现在完成时的时间状语：since + 一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时 22 B 现在完成时：for two days 是时间段，要与延续性动词连用；catch a cold 是短暂性动词，要改为 have a cold 23 B 情态动词：mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许”，语气最强；红灯时禁止过马路 24 A 非谓语动词：too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形 25 B 非谓语动词：hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” 26 A 定语从句：先行词被最高级 best 修饰，关系词用 that 不用 which 27 C 疑问词辨析：once a month 是频率，用 how often 提问 28 A 条件状语从句：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 29 B 被动语态：flowers 与 water 是被动关系，every morning 用一般现在时的被动语态 30 A 代词辨析：第一空 it 指代上文提到的同一支笔；第二空 yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 your pen 31 C 短语辨析：too many + 可数名词复数；too much + 不可数名词；much too + 形容词/副词 32 B 宾语从句：if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合句意“她问我是否能帮她学英语” 33 B 过去完成时：by the time + 一般过去时的句子，主句用过去完成时，结构为 had + 过去分词 34 A 系表结构：sound 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；well 作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合句意 35 A 一般过去时：last week 是一般过去时的标志词，疑问句用 did + 动词原形 36 A 固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for s(B) to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的” 37 C 定语从句：关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 father，用 whose 38 A 状语从句：so + 副词 fast + that 从句，意为“跑得如此快以至于没人能追上” 39 A 情态动词：should 表示“应该”，符合句意“我们应该按时完成作业” 40 A 非谓语动词：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，to 是介词 41 B 宾语从句语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；could 是委婉语气，从句用一般现在时，排除 D 42 D 过去完成时：when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时；begin 是短暂性动词，要改为 be on 43 B 情态动词：must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），不用 mustn’t 44 B 非谓语动词：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to 是介词 45 B 定语从句：先行词 house 是物，关系词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，用 which 或 that 46 A 让步状语从句：although 意为“虽然，尽管”，不能与 but 连用 47 A 反义疑问句：little 表示否定含义，前否后肯，主语是 there，疑问部分用 is there 48 B 定语从句：先行词 two sons 是人，关系词在介词 of 后作宾语，用 whom 49 C 代词辨析：another 指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；the other 指两者中的“另一个” 50 B 固定句型：It takes s(B) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” $