专题16 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第16个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题16 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题5分, 满分100分。） A篇 LOST A white cat with 2 big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $ 500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas Past: 38.8Now: 20.6 TITANIC 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $ 20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332-5147. ( )1. Who lost a white cat with 2 big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles. ( )2. If you want to rent a house, you can call ______. A. 385-0926 B. 332-5147 C. 591-3127 D. 592-5147 ( )3. If you buy the book A Christmas Carol now, you can pay ______ less than past. A. $ 20 B. $ 18.2 C. $ 20.6 D. $ 38.8 ( )4. On what day can you see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Monday and Saturday. B. Saturday and Sunday. C. Friday and Saturday. D. Thursday and Sunday. ( )5. These ads above are mostly taken from a ______. A. Map B. dictionary C. novel D. newspaper B篇 You know, the environment is really important for us. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the places we live all depend on a healthy environment. But these days, there are a lot of problems. There's too much pollution everywhere. The factories are putting out dirty smoke and there's rubbish all over the place. We need to do something about it. We can start by using less plastic. Plastic takes forever to break down and it's really bad for the environment. We should also recycle as much as we can. It's not that hard to put bottles and cans in the recycling bin. And another thing, we should save energy. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and don't waste water. Every little thing we do can make a big difference. If everyone takes care of the environment, our world will be a much better place. So let's all work together and do our part to protect our home. Let's make the environment clean and beautiful again! ( )6. What's one of the problems mentioned in the text? A. There is not enough water. B. There is too much plastic. C. There are not enough factories. D. There are too many trees. ( )7. What can we do to protect the environment according to the text? A. Use more plastic. B. Waste more water. C. Recycle. D. Turn on the lights all the time. ( )8. What can we infer from the text? A. The environment will get worse if we don't protect it. B. Everyone is already protecting the environment. C. It is too late to protect the environment. D. We don't need to protect the environment. ( )9. Why should we save energy? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. Just for fun. D. To make more energy. ( )10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Environment B. Pollution Problems and Solutions C. Let's Protect Our Home D. Saving Energy for a Better World C 篇 Hey, let me tell you about Chinese electric cars! They are really something amazing. These days, you can see them more and more on the roads. They look so cool and modern. The technology used in them is really advanced. The batteries are getting better and better, which means they can go a long way without having to charge all the time. And the performance is not bad at all. They are quiet and smooth when you drive them. Chinese electric car companies are really working hard to make them even better. They are not only good for the environment but also save us money on fuel. More and more people are choosing to buy electric cars, and it's no wonder. They are the future of transportation. I think in the coming years, we'll see even more of these great cars on our streets. China is really leading the way in the electric car industry, and it's really exciting to see! ( )11. What does the underlined word "advanced" in the text mean? A. Simple. B. New and developed. C. Old-fashioned. D. Broken. ( )12. Why are Chinese electric car companies mentioned? A. To show their hard work. B. To introduce their history. C. To explain their difficulties. D. To advertise their products. ( )13. What advantage do electric cars have? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more beautiful. C. They are good for the environment. D. They are easier to drive. ( )14. What's the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Chinese electric cars. B. To talk about the future of electric cars. C. To compare electric cars with other cars. D. All of the above ( )15. What can we infer from the text? A. There will be more electric cars in the future. B. Electric cars will disappear soon. C. People don't like electric cars. D. Gas cars are better than electric cars. D篇 Chinese Cuisine Chinese cuisine is famous for its rich variety and unique flavors in the world. It has a long history and profound cultural background. There are plenty of regional cuisines in China, each with its own characteristics. For example, Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spicy flavors; Cantonese Cuisine focuses on the original taste of elements with fine cooking methods. And there are also Shandong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, and many others. The elements used in Chinese cooking are different, including various meats, vegetables, grains, and spices. The cooking techniques are also complicated, such as stir-frying(煸炒), steaming, roasting, and stewing. Chinese people attach great importance to the combination and balance of food. Not only does it taste delicious, but it also considers nutrition. Moreover, dining together is an important social activity, and there are many manners and customs involved. In short, Chinese cuisine is a wonderful art form that reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. It is an essential part of Chinese culture and continues to charm people all over the world. ( )16. What does the underlined word "profound" in the text mean? A. Simple. B. Deep. C. Shallow. D. Common. ( )17. How many regional cuisines are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than five. ( )18. What is an important social activity in Chinese culture? A. Cooking. B. Eating alone. C. Dining together. D. Buying food. ( )19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Chinese cuisine? A. Rich variety. B. Unique flavors. C. Simple cooking methods. D. Consideration of nutrition. ( )20. Where is this text most likely to be taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A cultural introduction. D. A history textbook. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第16个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题16 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题5分, 满分100分。） A篇 LOST A white cat with 2 big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen $ 500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas Past: 38.8Now: 20.6 TITANIC 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $ 20 (half for children under 12) Call David at 332-5147. ( )1. Who lost a white cat with 2 big blue eyes? A. Sam. B. David. C. Mary. D. Charles. ( )2. If you want to rent a house, you can call ______. A. 385-0926 B. 332-5147 C. 591-3127 D. 592-5147 ( )3. If you buy the book A Christmas Carol now, you can pay ______ less than past. A. $ 20 B. $ 18.2 C. $ 20.6 D. $ 38.8 ( )4. On what day can you see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema? A. Monday and Saturday. B. Saturday and Sunday. C. Friday and Saturday. D. Thursday and Sunday. ( )5. These ads above are mostly taken from a ______. A. Map B. dictionary C. novel D. newspaper 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文由四则广告组成，分别是寻猫启事、房屋出租广告、书籍促销广告和电影放映广告，提供了相关联系电话、价格、时间等关键信息。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据“LOST”部分“If you find it, please call Sam at 385 - 0926.”可知，丢失白色蓝眼猫的是Sam，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“HOUSE FOR RENT”部分“Call Mary at 591 - 3127 for more information.”可知，想要租房可拨打591 - 3127，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“BOOK SALE”部分“Past: 38.8Now:20.6”可知，现在买这本书比之前便宜38.8 - 20.6 = 18.2美元，故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“TITANIC 3D”部分“Saturday and Sunday”可知，可在周六和周日观看这部电影，故选B。 5.推理判断题。这四则均为广告，广告通常刊登在报纸上，map（地图）、dictionary（字典）、novel（小说）不符合广告的刊登载体，故选D。 B篇 You know, the environment is really important for us. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the places we live all depend on a healthy environment. But these days, there are a lot of problems. There's too much pollution everywhere. The factories are putting out dirty smoke and there's rubbish all over the place. We need to do something about it. We can start by using less plastic. Plastic takes forever to break down and it's really bad for the environment. We should also recycle as much as we can. It's not that hard to put bottles and cans in the recycling bin. And another thing, we should save energy. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and don't waste water. Every little thing we do can make a big difference. If everyone takes care of the environment, our world will be a much better place. So let's all work together and do our part to protect our home. Let's make the environment clean and beautiful again! ( )6. What's one of the problems mentioned in the text? A. There is not enough water. B. There is too much plastic. C. There are not enough factories. D. There are too many trees. ( )7. What can we do to protect the environment according to the text? A. Use more plastic. B. Waste more water. C. Recycle. D. Turn on the lights all the time. ( )8. What can we infer from the text? A. The environment will get worse if we don't protect it. B. Everyone is already protecting the environment. C. It is too late to protect the environment. D. We don't need to protect the environment. ( )9. Why should we save energy? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. Just for fun. D. To make more energy. ( )10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Environment B. Pollution Problems and Solutions C. Let's Protect Our Home D. Saving Energy for a Better World 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文围绕环境问题展开，强调了环境对人类的重要性，指出当前存在污染等问题，并提出了减少使用塑料、回收利用、节约能源等保护环境的具体措施，呼吁大家共同守护家园。 【解析】 6.细节理解题。根据第二段“There's too much pollution everywhere.”以及第三段“We can start by using less plastic.”可知，文中提到的问题之一是塑料使用过多，故选B。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段“We should also recycle as much as we can.”可知，回收利用是保护环境的举措之一，A（使用更多塑料）、B（浪费更多水）、D（一直开着灯）均为破坏环境的行为，故选C。 8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“If everyone takes care of the environment, our world will be a much better place.”可推断，如果我们不保护环境，环境会变得更糟，B（每个人都已在保护环境）、C（保护环境为时已晚）、D（我们不需要保护环境）均与文意不符，故选A。 9.推理判断题。文章围绕保护环境展开，节约能源是保护环境的措施之一，其目的是为了保护环境，A（省钱）、C（为了好玩）、D（制造更多能源）均未在文中提及，故选B。 10.主旨大意题。文章先强调环境的重要性，指出环境问题，再给出保护环境的方法，最后呼吁大家共同守护家园，C选项“Let's Protect Our Home”（让我们保护我们的家园）最能概括全文主旨，A（环境的重要性）、B（污染问题与解决方案）、D（为了更美好的世界节约能源）均只是文章部分内容，故选C。 C 篇 Hey, let me tell you about Chinese electric cars! They are really something amazing. These days, you can see them more and more on the roads. They look so cool and modern. The technology used in them is really advanced. The batteries are getting better and better, which means they can go a long way without having to charge all the time. And the performance is not bad at all. They are quiet and smooth when you drive them. Chinese electric car companies are really working hard to make them even better. They are not only good for the environment but also save us money on fuel. More and more people are choosing to buy electric cars, and it's no wonder. They are the future of transportation. I think in the coming years, we'll see even more of these great cars on our streets. China is really leading the way in the electric car industry, and it's really exciting to see! ( )11. What does the underlined word "advanced" in the text mean? A. Simple. B. New and developed. C. Old-fashioned. D. Broken. ( )12. Why are Chinese electric car companies mentioned? A. To show their hard work. B. To introduce their history. C. To explain their difficulties. D. To advertise their products. ( )13. What advantage do electric cars have? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more beautiful. C. They are good for the environment. D. They are easier to drive. ( )14. What's the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Chinese electric cars. B. To talk about the future of electric cars. C. To compare electric cars with other cars. D. All of the above ( )15. What can we infer from the text? A. There will be more electric cars in the future. B. Electric cars will disappear soon. C. People don't like electric cars. D. Gas cars are better than electric cars. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电动汽车，包括其外观、先进的技术、电池性能、驾驶体验等优势，以及其在环保和省钱方面的特点，同时提到中国在电动汽车行业处于领先地位，未来会有更多电动汽车出现在道路上。 【解析】 11.词义猜测题。根据后一句“The batteries are getting better and better... They are quiet and smooth when you drive them.”可知，电动汽车的电池越来越好，驾驶体验佳，由此可推断“advanced”表示“先进的，新且发达的”，A（简单的）、C（过时的）、D（损坏的）均不符合语境，故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据“Chinese electric car companies are really working hard to make them even better.”可知，提到中国电动汽车公司是为了说明它们付出的努力，B（介绍它们的历史）、C（解释它们的困难）、D（为它们的产品做广告）均未在文中体现，故选A。 13.细节理解题。根据“They are not only good for the environment but also save us money on fuel.”可知，电动汽车的优势之一是对环境有益，A（更便宜）、B（更漂亮）、D（更容易驾驶）均未在文中明确提及是其优势，故选C。 14.主旨大意题。文章开篇“Hey, let me tell you about Chinese electric cars!”点明主旨，主要是介绍中国电动汽车，B（谈论电动汽车的未来）、C（将电动汽车与其他汽车对比）均只是文章部分内容，并非核心主旨，故选A。 15.推理判断题。根据“I think in the coming years, we'll see even more of these great cars on our streets.”可推断，未来会有更多电动汽车，B（电动汽车很快会消失）、C（人们不喜欢电动汽车）、D（燃油车比电动汽车更好）均与文意不符，故选A。 D篇 Chinese Cuisine Chinese cuisine is famous for its rich variety and unique flavors in the world. It has a long history and profound cultural background. There are plenty of regional cuisines in China, each with its own characteristics. For example, Sichuan Cuisine is famous for its spicy flavors; Cantonese Cuisine focuses on the original taste of elements with fine cooking methods. And there are also Shandong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, and many others. The elements used in Chinese cooking are different, including various meats, vegetables, grains, and spices. The cooking techniques are also complicated, such as stir-frying(煸炒), steaming, roasting, and stewing. Chinese people attach great importance to the combination and balance of food. Not only does it taste delicious, but it also considers nutrition. Moreover, dining together is an important social activity, and there are many manners and customs involved. In short, Chinese cuisine is a wonderful art form that reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. It is an essential part of Chinese culture and continues to charm people all over the world. ( )16. What does the underlined word "profound" in the text mean? A. Simple. B. Deep. C. Shallow. D. Common. ( )17. How many regional cuisines are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than five. ( )18. What is an important social activity in Chinese culture? A. Cooking. B. Eating alone. C. Dining together. D. Buying food. ( )19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Chinese cuisine? A. Rich variety. B. Unique flavors. C. Simple cooking methods. D. Consideration of nutrition. ( )20. Where is this text most likely to be taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A cultural introduction. D. A history textbook. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食，包括其丰富的种类、独特的风味、悠久的历史和深厚的文化背景，还提及了中国的各大菜系、烹饪食材、烹饪技艺以及饮食文化中的社交意义等内容。 【解析】 16.词义猜测题。根据“Chinese cuisine is famous for its rich variety and unique flavors in the world. It has a long history”可知，中国美食历史悠久，文化背景应该是深厚的，“profound”表示“深厚的”，A（简单的）、C（浅薄的）、D（普通的）均不符合语境，故选B。 17.细节理解题。根据“For example, Sichuan Cuisine... Cantonese Cuisine... And there are also Shandong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine,and many others”可知，文中提到了川菜、粤菜、鲁菜、苏菜等菜系，超过了五个，故选D。 18.细节理解题。根据“Moreover, dining together is an important social activity”可知，聚餐是中国文化中一项重要的社交活动，故选C。 19.细节理解题。根据“The cooking techniques are also complicated”可知，中国菜的烹饪方法是复杂的，而非简单的，C选项“简单的烹饪方法”未被提及，A（丰富的种类）、B（独特的风味）、D（注重营养）均在文中有体现，故选C。 20.推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国美食的文化相关内容，包括历史、菜系、饮食社交等，最可能来自文化介绍类文章，A（旅游指南）、B（烹饪杂志）、D（历史课本）均不符合文章主题定位，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $