Test 2-【蓝海英语】七年级上册英语话题阅读(鲁教版·新教材)

初中英语话题阅读|七年级上册 Test 2 一、完形填空 令答案：P15 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 主题：人与自我一自我认识语篇类型：记叙文_词数：213难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：/10 In a busy city,there lived a young woman named Sophia.She had a problem.1 she was a successful businesswoman,she wasn't happy.She couldn't know where to find happiness. One day,Sophia asked a wise man for 2.The wise man listened to Sophia's problem 3. Then he said,"The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.You can go for a walk and enjoy nature.You can spend time staying with your family.You can read a good 4 when you are free.There are more small things in your life.Try them one by one,and you can find 5." Sophia 6 to take the wise man's advice.The next day,she started to do the small things that the wise man said.She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7.While she was walking,she noticed the beauty around her.She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind.And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees.She had a feeling of peace.At that time,she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things.She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her ( ）1.A.Because B.If C.Since D.Although )2.A.ideas B.advice C.trouble D.problems ( )3.A.loudly B.quickly C.carefully D.happily )4.A.song B.book C.movie D.show )5.A.time B.health C.money D.happiness )6.A.refused B.hated C.decided D.continued )7.A.forest B.park C.z00 D.museum ( )8.A.saw B.heard C.caught D.watched )9.A.shining B.putting C.burning D.boiling )10.A.more B.less C.fewer D.smaller 贮积累小筏 ☆核心名词 l.happiness(幸福)→拓展：反义词sadness((伤心；难过)，形容词happy,副词happily 2.secret(秘密)→搭配：the secret of..(…的秘密)，keep a secret(保密) 3.nature(自然)→拓展：形容词natural(自然的)，短语in nature(在自然界中) 4.peace(平静)→拓展：形容词peaceful(宁静的；和平的)，短语in peace(平静地) ☆动词及短语 5.ask for(寻求)→搭配：ask for help/advice(寻求帮助/建议) 6.spend time(in)doing sth(花费时间做某事)→注意：介词in可省略，如：spend time staying with family 7.take one's advice(采纳某人的建议)→同义短语：follow one's advice 8.notice(注意到)→用法：notice sb doing sth(注意到某人正在做某事)，对比：notice sb do sth (注意到某人做了某事，此处指全过程) 72 Test 2 二、阅读理解 €答案：P15 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A 主题：人与社会一戏剧赏析语篇类型：剧本词数：227难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6正确率：/5 Class Five is reading the play()Little Red Riding Hood. (Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest.She carried a little basket.It was for her grandmother.Along the way,there are many beautiful flowers in the forest.) Little Red Riding Hood:The flowers are so beautiful!I'll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers.Then...) Wolf:Good morning,Little Red Riding Hood!Ha!Ha! Little Red Riding Hood:Good morning,Mr Wolf! Wolf:Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood:I'm going to my grandmother's house.She is ill.So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf:Does your grandmother live near here? Little Red Riding Hood:Yes.She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf:Goodbye,Little Red Riding Hood!I hope she will get well soon.And look,do you see that road?Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother's house soon. Little Red Riding Hood:Oh yes.I will.Thank you! Wolf:Goodbye！Ha！Ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers.Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest,but she didn't remember it.At the same time,the wolf knocked at her grandmother's house.) )l.（新考法·细节组合题)What will Little Red Riding Hood take to her grandmother? ①Bread. ②Cakes. ③Flowers. ④Apples.. A.①④ B.②④ C.①②③ D.②③④ ( )2.What didn't Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf? A.The place she was going to. B.The colour of her grandmother's house. C.The way to get to her grandmother's house. D.The reason why she was going to her grandmother's house. )3.After the wolf left,Little Red Riding Hood A.was lost in the forest B.kept picking flowers C.remembered her mum's words D.suddenly felt ill )4.How did Little Red Riding Hood feel about the wolf? A.Friendly. B.Angry. C.Afraid. D.Sorry. )5.Who will show up(出现)in the play next? A.Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B.Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C.Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. D.Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood's grandmother. X 73 初中英语话题阅读丨七年级上册 B 主题：人与社会一文化习俗语篇类型：记叙文词数：250难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7正确率：/5 The flower headdress,a traditional (symbol of Xunpu women,is called zanhua or zanhuawei in Fujian.It is made of fresh flowers.There is an old saying in Xunpu,Fujian,"Put flowers in your hair in this life,and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife."In the past,all the women there wore colourful and special flower headdresses.In 2008,zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998,he watched his mother comb()her long hair.His mother often made a bun()at the back of her head.And then,she put colourful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022.There,visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition.They can also take photos there.Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What's more,it helps share the history and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang's friends.After trying zanhua,she even brought it to France in 2023.She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.Under the Eiffel Tower,she took photos and videos of herself. Today,Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world.More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture.They want to try and see zanhua themselves.They hope zanhua can bring them good luck too. ()1.What is zanhua made of? A.Fresh flowers. B.Traditional dresses. C.Colourful photos. D.Women's hair. ()2.(新考法·细节排序题)Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? DZanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage. 2Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua 3Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. 4Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A.①②④③ B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.④②①③ ()3.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The bun.B.The photo. C.The zanhua. D.The comb. ()4.According to the passage,which of the following may NOT be true? A.More and more visitors will come to Xunpu. B.Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C.Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. D.Everyone to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing's shop. )5.(新考法·文章出处题)In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A.Education. B.Society. C.Nature. D.Sports. 74 Test 2 C 主题：人与自然一字宙探索语篇类型：说明文词数：155难度：★★☆☆女建议用时：6正确率：/5 On 3 May,2024,the Chang'e-6 was launched (from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan.It entered lunar orbit on 8 May and landed on the far side of the moon on 2 June The Chang'e-6 mission()is very important.It aimed to collect up to 2 kilograms of stones and soil and bring them back to the earth.The Chang'e-6 mission was also difficult because this was the first time that humans had brought back samples()from the far side of the moon. After waiting for days,Chang'e-6 finished its job and came back on 25 June.Scientists said that no other country had done this before. People still know very little about the moon's far side.But they believe studying these samples will help them find something new about the moon. ()1.When was Chang'e-6 launched? A.On 3 May.B.On 8 May. C.On 2 June. D.On 25 June. ( )2.What was the main goal of the Chang'e-6 mission? A.To stay on the back of the moon. B.To explore the beauty of the moon. C.To land on the near side of the moon. D.To bring back samples from the far side of the moon. ( )3.(新考法·观点态度题)What does the writer think of the Chang'e-6 mission? A.Old but special. B.Easy but meaningful. C.Difficult but important. D.Expensive but interesting. ( )4.Which paragraph tells the importance of studying samples from the far side of the moon? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. )5.(新考法·文章出处题)In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Science. 积累小筏 ☆短语互译 1.lunar orbit 2.旨在做某事 3.bring back 4.等待 ☆完成句子 5.中国是第一个在月球背面实现软着陆的国家。 China is the first nation which made a soft landing on the of the moon. 6.在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。 There is food that is as special as nang in Xinjiang. X 75 初中英语话题阅读|七年级上册 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 主题：人与社会一文化习俗语篇类型：说明文_词数：158难度：★★★☆女建议用时：6正确率：5 Each different country has its own special forms()of traditional art. 1. _They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have different shapes.2. People can use ropes of different colours to make a Chinese knot,but they usually use red ones. Because red is always a symbol of good luck in China. In the past,people used to record events with knots.3. During the Spring Festival,people enjoy hanging Chinese knots in rooms.In daily life,many girls like tying the knots to their phones or keys. 4. They can play the role of buttons(f)and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.5. The Yiwu International Trade Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with foreign customers. A.Each shape has its own meaning. B.Chinese knots are a special traditional art form of China C.People can often see Chinese knots on clothes or bags. D.But now they are mostly used at festivals and other celebrations. E.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. F.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. 贮积累小筏 ☆写作素材迁移 介绍传统手工艺品模板： (主题)is a special traditional art form of (国家).It is made (制作方式，e.g.,by hand/with special materials). (颜色/形状)symbolises (文化含义).In the past,it was used to (过去用途)，but now it is mainly used for (现代用途).It is popular with (人群)，as it represents (象征意义) 76 Test 2 三、语法填空 答案：P16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 主题：人与社会一社区生活语篇类型：记叙文_词数：251难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7”正确率：_10 My name is Anna and I come 1. a small town in Poland.It is peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle(熙熙攘攘)of big cities.I2. move)to Qingzhen in Guiyang in 2018.Tall buildings and romantic atmosphere(浪漫的氛围)make it famous. The food in Qingzhen is special and delicious.In the morning,I get up early to stroll around the morning market.Along the road,I usually see some Chinese 3. sell)all kinds of traditional Chinese breakfast,such as baozi,dumplings and noodles.After breakfast,I go for 4. walk to explore new places.And I go to my favourite restaurant for some local food at night. Triangle Garden is one of my favourite 5.(place)in Qingzhen.It is filled with small shops,restaurants,6. (farmer)markets,and many old houses.Every time I arrive there,I feel relaxed Why do I decide to settle down here?7.I can always find interesting things to do in Qingzhen..And it often impresses(使印象深刻)me with its8. (amaze)beauty.In spring,I go to Xiangchou Guizhou scenic area()to play with animals or have a picnic.In summer,I go swimming at Hongfeng Lake or visit the water park with friends.There are many mountains,forests and lakes in Qingzhen.They make it a great place for 9. boat),hiking and cycling.Qingzhen is my second hometown.It's really a good place 10. (enjoy)a peaceful life! 贮积累小筏 l.stroll around(闲逛)→同义：walk around,wander,.比“walk”更具悠闲感 2.go for a walk(去散步)→固定搭配，类似：go for a picnic(去野餐)，go for a swim(去游泳) 3.be filled with(充满)→同义：be full of,如：The garden is filled with/full of flowers, 4.settle downt(定居)→用法：settle down in+地点（在某地定居），也可表示“安定下来”（如：After marriage,they settled down. 5.impress sb with sth(用某事给某人留下深刻印象)→如：She impressed us with her painting skills. 为 77 初中英语话题阅读丨七年级上册 四、阅读表达 答案：P16 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 主题：人与社会人际交往语篇类型：记叙文词数：249难度：★★★☆女建议用时：7'正确率：5 Two men were sitting together in an airplane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a teacher.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while.Then the farmer said,"Let's do something to pass the time." “What do you want to do?”the teacher asked.“We can ask each other riddles,”the farmer said. “You start..”“Let's make the rules first,.”the teacher said.“And let''s make the game more interesting.. We can play it for money.If we don't know the answer to a riddle,we have to pay a dollar." The farmer thought about this for a while,and then he said,"That's not fair.You are a teacher,an educated man.You know more than I do.I'm just a farmer." “That's true,”the teacher said.“What do you think we should do?” "If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me a dollar.If I don't know the answer to a riddle,I'll pay you half a dollar. The teacher thought about this and agreed,“OK.That's fair.Who'll first?”“Iwil,”the farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?" The teacher thought for a few minutes and then said,"I'm afraid I don't know the answer."He gave the farmer one dollar and said,“Tell me the answer,please..”“ ,the farmer said and gave him half a dollar. 1.Where did the two men meet? 2.Who suggested doing something to pass the time? 3.What did they decide to do to pass the time? 4.Why did they play the game for money? 5.(新考法·开放性设问)What did the farmer say in the last paragraph? 贮积累小筏 ☆趣味猜谜语 1.What has keys but no locks? 2.What goes up when rain comes down? 3.What gets dirtier the more you wash it? 4.What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself? 78 Test 2 五、书面表达 答案：P17 【写作目标】 本篇写作的话题是“用英语讲述一个故事”。写作时，要求根据提示信息，简单列举提纲，理顺 故事思路。在讲述过程中，要将故事的起因、经过以及结果交代清楚。 【素材积累】 ★重点短语 1.once upon a time从前 2.longlong ago很久很久以前 3.at first起初 4.after a while过一会儿 5.at the end of在.…末尾 ★常用句型 l.0 ne day,.had a party.有一天，…举办了一个聚会。 2.He finished..in a very short time.他在短时间内就完成了… 3.They had an idea and decided to..他们有了一个主意，于是决定… 4.The winner of the contest could get..比赛的获胜者可以得到 【典例剖析】 听过“画蛇添足”的故事吗？请你根据下面文字提示，用英语写一篇另一个版本的“画蛇添足” 的故事。 提示：1.狮子先生的聚会上，只剩下一壶酒，让谁喝呢？ 2.动物们决定比赛画蛇。最快者，得酒。 3狼先生画好了，但他想给蛇加几只脚。 4.猩猩先生也画好了。他指着狼先生的画说：“那不是蛇，蛇没有脚。这是我的酒了。” 要求：1.包括所有文字信息，可适当发挥，增加故事的趣味性； 2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 3.不少于80词。 提示词汇：gorilla大猩猩；a pot of wine一壶酒；have a contest进行比赛 【审题指导】 【写作提纲】 1.文体：记叙文 故事起因 There was only a pot of wine left and everyone wanted it.Who could drink it? 2.时态：一般过去时 They decided to have a contest 3.写作要点：首先，写出故事的起因； Drawing a Snake Everyone should draw a snake. with Feet 故事经过 Mr Wolf finished first.But he decided to draw feet 然后，详细介绍故事的经过；最后， for the snake. 告诉大家故事的结局。 故事结尾 Finally,Mr Gorilla got the wine and drank. 4.人称：第三人称 【实战演练】 79几乎所有北极熊的体重都在下降。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 由于全球气候变化，北极冰期时间缩短，致使北极 熊因无法获得足够的食物而挨饿的困境。 【积累小筏】 1.消失2.lose weight3.远离4.upto 5.careful enough 6.lead to D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沈世钊教授向他学 习、工作多年的哈尔滨工业大学捐赠人民币300万 元，用于支持大学的发展建设的事迹。 1-5 DABEF 【积累小筏】 1.研究生2.speak highly of3.Keep on dancing 4.made contributions to 三、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了光明中学的学生体验 劳动节，学习生活技能。 1.wrote 2.minutes'3.an 4.interested 5.are having 6.us 7.in 8.Luckily 9.was 10.because 四、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电子阅读器的优，点和 人们对电子阅读器的看法。 1.E-readers. 2.They are thin and weigh less than 500g. 3.They can use it to download textbooks from the school servers and to send and receive homework. 4.Because he/she doesn't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore and it can save paper. 5.I think they are great.Because I don't have to carry the heavy schoolbag.（开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【积累小筏】 1.成百上千的2.less than3.对.…产生不良影响 五、书面表达 One possible version: A Good Study Habit Good tools can help us get twice the result with half the effort.Many students find learning fun and easy with good study habits.I'm one of them. A good reading habit has a great impact on me.I found English difficult to learn in the past.So I started to read English novels.I tried to remember some beautiful sentences.I even wrote down how I felt.The more I read,the better I could write.Because of this habit,I make great progress both in speaking and writing.My teacher is surprised at my progress.I become more interested in English. I hope you can get into the habit of reading too. Test 2 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为不幸福去 找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中 的小事，Sophia照做后感受到了幸福。 1.D分析句子结构可知，前后是让步关系，空处应 选Although引导让步状语从句。 2.B根据第三段开头“take the wise man's advice”可 知，此处指Sophia向智者寻求建议。ask sb for advice意为“向某人寻求建议”。 3.C根据语境及下文智者给出建议可知，智者仔细 听了Sophia的问题。 4.B根据空前“You can read”可知，此处是指你可以 读一本好书。 5.D根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让 Sophia尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到 幸福。 6.C根据下文“The next day,she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，Sophia决 定接受智者的建议。 7.B根据下文“At that time,she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，此处是指Sophia在附 近的公园散步。 8.B根据语境及空后“the birds singing”可知，她听 到鸟儿歌唱。 9.A根据语境可知，Sophia看到阳光透过树木洒落 下来。 l0.A根据上文“At that time,she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，Sophia在公园找到了幸 福，她还记得其他的小事，由此可推知，她确信她 能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。 二、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五班的同学在看《小 红帽》的剧本。 1.C细节组合题。根据“The flowers are so beautiful! I'll take some to my grandmother..”以及“So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”可知，小红帽会带蛋糕、面包和花给外婆。 2.C细节理解题。根据“I'm going to my grandmother's house.She is ill.So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”以及 “She lives in a white house in the village.”可知，小 红帽告诉了大灰狼她要去哪里、为什么要去外婆家 以及外婆家的房子是白色的，并没有告诉大灰狼去 外婆家的路。 3.B细节理解题。根据“Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers.”可知，大灰狼走后，小红帽继续 摘花。 4.A推理判断题。根据“Good morning,Mr Wolf!” 以及“Oh yes..Iwill.Thank you!”可推知，小红帽觉 得大灰狼很友好。 5.D推理判断题。根据“At the same time,the wolf knocked at her grandmother's house..”可推知，大灰 狼敲开了外婆家的门，所以下一幕会出现大灰狼和 小红帽的外婆。 B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村簪花风 俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客 簪花的故事。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is made of fresh flowers..”可知，簪花是鲜花做的。 2.B细节排序题。根据第二段中“When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998,he watched his mother comb her long hair..”;第一段中“In2008,zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage..”;第三 段中“Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in2022.” 以及第四段中“After trying zanhua,she even brought it to France in2023..”可知，正确的顺序是④①②③。 3.C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“After trying zanhua,she even brought it to France in 2023. 知，在尝试过簪花之后，她甚至在2023年把它带到 了法国。所以此处t指的是“簪花”。 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop.”可知，越 来越多的客人来他的发廊，而不是每个人都会去。 5.B文章出处题。本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村簪花 风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给 游客簪花的故事。因此会在报纸的“社会”板块读 到这篇文章。 C[语篇解读】2024年6月25日，“嫦娥六号”成功 从月球背面采集样品，并将其安全送回地球。这是人 类首次完成月球背面样品的采集，标志着中国航天事 业取得重要进展。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“On3May,2024, the Chang'e-6 was launched..”可知，“嫦娥六号” 于2024年5月3日发射。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“It aimed to collect up to 2 kilograms of stones and soil and bring them back to the earth.”可知，“嫦娥六号”的任务是从月 球背面取得样品并带回地球。 3.C观点态度题。根据第二段中“The Chang'e-6 mission is very important...was also difficult because this was the first time..”可知，作者认为“嫦娥六 号”任务是困难但重要的。 4.D段落大意题。根据第四段中“But they believe studying these samples will help them find something new about the moon..”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究 从月球背面带回的样品的意义。 5.D文章出处题。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”从 月球背面带回的样品的重要价值。由此可推知，文 章应该出自报纸的“科学”板块。 【积累小筏】 1.月球轨道2.aim to do sth3.带回4.wait for 5.far side 6.no other D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国结这一中国传 统艺术形式的特点、用途及其文化意义，包括其手工 制作、不同形状的含义、节日和在日常生活中的使用， 以及作为礼物的受欢迎程度。 1-5 BADFE 三、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自波兰的Anna在贵阳 清镇的生活状况。 1.from 2.moved 3.selling 4.a 5.places 6.farmers'7.Because 8.amazing 9.boating 10.to enjoy 四、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一位教师和 一位农民通过互相猜谜语来打发时间的故事，故事中 展现了两人关于游戏规则的讨论以及猜谜语的过程。 1.They met in an airplane. 2.The farmer. 3.They decided to ask each other riddles and played it for money. 4.To make it more interesting. 5.I don't know the answer,either. 【积累小筏】 1.A piano.2.An umbrella.3.Water. 4.My name. 五、书面表达 One possible version: Drawing a Snake with Feet One day,Mr Lion had a party.Many animals came and drank a lot of wine.At the end of the party,there was only a pot of wine left and everyone wanted it.Who could drink it?They decided to have a contest. Everyone should draw a snake.And the animal who finished first could get the wine.Mr Wolf finished first. “Yeah,ImNo.l,”he said..But he drew again and said,"Oh,let me draw feet for my snake.Soon,Mr Gorilla finished.He pointed at Mr Wolf's snake and said,"That isn't a snake.The snake has no feet.I'll get the wine.Finally,Mr Gorilla got the wine and drank. Test 3 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】李培生和胡晓春是保护黄山风景区的 榜样人物，他们的辛勤工作保持了景区的美丽。我们 应该向他们学习，尽最大努力保护环境。 1.A根据上文提到的黄山风景区的优美环境吸引 着来自世界各地的游客可知，优美环境是由很多工 作人员的辛苦工作来保持的。 2.C根据二、三段可知，李培生和胡晓春的工作都 是保护黄山的生态环境。 3.B句意：李培生是黄山风景区的一名环卫工人，他 只需要用一根绳子就能熟练地沿着悬崖捡垃圾。 pick up意为“拾起；捡起”。 4.A根据句末的“1,800 kilometres”可知，这里指的 是绳子的长度。 5.B句意：自20世纪80年代以来，黄山风景区采用 一套科学系统对著名的迎客松进行了观察和保护。 本句时态是现在完成时，故Since符合语境。 6.A众所周知，黄山迎客松以它独特的造型而令人 惊叹，因此迎客松是一棵特别的树。 7.B上半句提到胡晓春每天认真地写日记，再结合 空后“every detail of the tree's condition'”可推出，他 的日记记录下这棵树的每一个细节。 8.A根据上下文并结合常识可知，90多本日记，应 该有大约160万字。 9.A根据第二、三段的描述可知，他们两个人工作 很勤奋。 10.D根据上文描述及本段第一句可知，李培生和 胡晓春都是致力于保护黄山风景区的好榜样。由 此推知，我们应该向他们学习。learn from sb意为 “向某人学习”。 【积累小筏】 1.all over the world2.一套科学系统 3.keep a diary 4.5.try/do our best to improve 6.devotes himself is devoted to helping 二、阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文介绍了太阳图书馆的规章制度。 1.C数字计算题。根据文中的“You can read books from9a.m.to4p.m.every day.”可知，太阳图书 馆上午9点开门，下午4点关门，共7个小时。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Don't have food or drinks here.”可知，A项正确。 3.D细节理解题。根据文中的“You can keep the books for a week.”可知，你最多可以借书7天。 4.B细节理解题。根据文中的“You must show your ID card first..”可知，在阅读前需要出示身份证。 【积累小筏】 1.身份证2.take photos3.without wearing 4.pay for B【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫Jenna的女孩对 漫画插画事业的热爱，尽管父母和哥哥起初不理解 她，经过她的坚持和老师Miss Black的鼓励，最终得 到了父母的理解和支持。 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“..she tried to convince them to believe in her'”可知，Jenna想让 她的父母相信她，这说明她是想让他们相信她的一 些想法，因此“convince”的意思是“试图让某人相 信某事”。 2.D句子回填题。根据上文“When I was about your age,my dad once said writing was not a career.I just told him that I enjoyed writing,and that I wanted to get better and to write.My father agreed at last." 知，Miss Black在讲述自己经历的时候，说到她的父 亲最终理解并同意了她追求自己喜欢的事情，可推 断D项“他相信并同意我。”符合语境。