精品解析：江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

高安市2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who should clean the table today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 2. When was the credit card invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1915. B. In 1950. C. In 1951. 3. What isn’t allowed to do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 4. What is Andy’s favorite music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl use to collect? A. Stamps. B. Toy cars. C. Movie tickets. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He used to like collecting stamps. B. He used to like swimming. C. He likes listening to music now. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 请听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the Ehu Park. B. In Anyuan Grand Theatre. C. In the City Theatre. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15 What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 二、单项填空。（8分） 21. Kelly’s daughter liked two dresses, but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. At last, Kelly made a ________ for her. A. wish B. choice C. speech D. conversation 22. —I haven’t seen Peter for days. Do you know where he is? —Yes. He went to Beijing to________ a science meeting. A. attend B. support C. record D. check 23. Nothing will be achieved ________ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do. A. since B. while C. because D. unless 24. — You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A. quiet B. funny C. down D. serious 25. — Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A. was searching B. search C. have searched D. will search 26. —Do you know the saying “Lost years are worse than lost dollars.”? —Sure. It wants to tell us that time is ________ in the world. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. more valuable D. the most valuable 27. —What’s your parents’ opinion about playing phone games? —They think it’s bad for my health. They always ________ me from playing them. A. have prevented B. prevented C. prevent D. were preventing 28. Breakfast ________ every day for people who are over 60 for free in this village. A provides B. provided C. was provided D. is provided 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ___29___ the problems waiting for us in the future. This is ___30___ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ___31___ of hardworking spirit education, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently. The guideline requires students to learn ___32___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ___33___ work. The government has always tried to help students ___34___ the importance of working hard. But many ___35___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ___36___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework. School and families play an important ___37___ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____38____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____39____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____40____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s ____41____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____42____ their rooms. We’ll ____43____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves. 29. A. come up with B. share with C. deal with D. agree with 30. A. that B. what C. how D. which 31. A. secret B. ability C. competition D. importance 32. A. necessary B. expensive C. comfortable D. possible 33. A. prepare B. respect C. believe D. accept 34. A. reach B. introduce C. realize D. describe 35. A. teenagers B. people C. boys D. girls 36. A. by B. with C. at D. in 37. A. character B. role C. use D. decision 38. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 39. A. provide B. offer C. protect D. prevent 40. A. hobbies B. stories C. activities D. experience 41. A. first B. last C. longest D. best 42. A. putting up B. making up C. tidying up D. setting up 43. A. carefully B. luckily C. finally D. successfully B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 fight his old moved watch suppose history intelligent energetic meaningful ourselves People like to watch different kinds of movies. I prefer to watch one of them, documentaries. When I was a kid, I enjoyed watching animal documentaries, like Our Planet and Life. The animals that appeared before my eyes were always ____44____ against nature. These cheered me up, and I would become more ____45____ to do the rest of my homework. When I get ____46____, I prefer watching survival documentaries, like Man vs. Wild. The main character is Bear Grylls. He shows his survival skills and tries ____47____ best to deal with the worst situation in the wild. I am deeply ____48____ by his spirits. I am ____49____ to learn from him to be brave, ____50____ and persistent (坚持不懈的). Once in a while, the other kind of documentary I love is ____51____ documentaries, such as Schindler’s List. It can take me back to the time of World War II. In short, I can learn something ____52____ by watching documentaries. What kind of movies do you want ____53____? Movies are part of our lives. Enjoy movies and enjoy ____54____. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 55. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 56. How long does the Torch Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 57. Which is True from the text? A. Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival. B. In the Water Festival, people fight others by throwing water. C. In the March Fair Festival, people race horses, dance and sing. D. The purpose to light a torch for the Torch Festival is to cook some food. B Li Shijin, 31, didn’t expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast and listened to about 20million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.” Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.” 58. Why did Li work as a wedding host? A. To develop his interest. B. To improve himself. C. To make friends. D. To make a living. 59. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Worried. D. Sad. 60 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Li succeeded through hard work. B. Li never failed. C. Li succeeded easily. D. Li succeeded because of good luck. 61. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook. ②Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 62. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for n q man. C Surrounded by trees and filled with ponds (池塘) and pools of water, the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summertime. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. Located in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province, the village has a long history. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery—the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever carried out a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village. Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the locals hoped that experts could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery that put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, there might be something special about that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? 63. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village’s location in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summertime. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The mosquito. C. The rubbish. D. The village. 65. The mention of the People’s Daily newspaper in the passage serves to ________. A. tell us that mosquitoes are important B. suggest that the media made up the whole story C. further show the locals’ hope for scientific explanation D. give people a way to show their own opinions 66. What is the writer’s opinion about the mosquito mystery of Ding Wuling? A. It has nothing to do with the toad-shaped stone. B. It is wrong to talk about the mosquito mystery. C. It is a popular folk story among the locals. D. It is a fact that needs further research. 67. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling. B. To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito-free village. C. To suggest a good place to travel. D. To explain people’s findings in Ding Wuling. D China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 68. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C. To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 69. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 70. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D. Unit 4 Information Technology. B） Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations. In these situations, students are having fun. ____73____ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. ____74____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place. And then they may begin to understand how to use the words they learnt in everyday speech. Let their guard (防备) down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ____75____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. Make use of English media. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. ____76____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ____77____ Casual (满意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They may help students speak more freely. F. Here are some suggestions. G. Hold English corners in your class. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei? B: Yes, of course. He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. ___78___ B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. ___79___ B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and so on. A: ___80___ Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do? B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. ___81___ B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! ___82___ B: Thank you. I hope so. A. So proud of all of these. B. Do you often go shopping? C. Can you give some examples? D. Wish all your dreams come true! E. What are you going to be in the future? F. Our country need more and more scientists. G. He has made Huawei famous around the world. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 来自英国的一批交换生，在中国学习了两年，即将回国。假如你是其中的一员Steve，请你用英语写一篇简短的告别演讲稿，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。 提示： 1. Why did you come to study in China? 2. Did you make friends with Chinese students? 3. What kind of Chinese culture are you interested in? 4. What’s your favorite Chinese food, sport and character in literature (文学)? 要求： 1. 要提到上述几个方面，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数：80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期九年级英语听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tom. have you . cleaned the table yet? Mom. I did IT yesterday, and it's maries turn today. Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? Mom, I did IT yesterday and its mary turned today. Two, when was the . credit card invented? Well, IT was . invented in nineteen and fifty. When was the credit card invented? Well, IT was invented in one thousand hundred and fifty. Three, can you . see the sign is not allowed to skate here? Sorry, I didn't see IT. Can't you see the sign is not allowed to . skate here. Sorry, I didn't see IT. For what kind . of music do you like? Andy. I like pop music best, but sometimes I listen to rock music. What kind of music do you like? Andy. I like pop music best, but sometimes I listen to rock music. Hi mom, can I do . my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Peter, i'd like to ask you a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious, about time, so my best advice is to be on time. Peter, i'd like to ask you . a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious, about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 听第二段材料，回答第八至第九小题。Did you use to enjoy collecting stamps? Yes, I did. Do you . still enjoy collecting stamps? No, I don't. I like collecting movie tickets. Movie tickets sounds interesting. Yeah, I have got about two hundred tickets. How about you with your hobby? I used to like reading, but now I prefer listening to music . that's . relaxing. Did you . use to enjoy collecting stamps? Yes, I did. Do you . still enjoy collecting stamps? No, I don't. I like collecting movie tickets. Movie tickets sounds interesting. Yeah, I have got about two hundred tickets. How about you? What's your hobby? I used like reading, but now I prefer listening to music . that's relaxing. 听第三段材料，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT john on the . playground? When did you find that when . we were having the P. E class? Oh, IT must belong to a student of class to, because they had a lesson on the playground. Now let's ask the teacher of the class too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano . right away. Okay, I have to go alone. Hello, Lucy, is this your book? No, it's not mine. Where did you find IT . john on the playground . did find . when we were having the P. E. class. IT must belong to a student of class two because they had a lesson on the playground. Now that's as the teacher of the class too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano . right away, okay? I have to go alone. 听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, bob. Hi Jenny. Do you . know there will be a concert in any grand theater tomorrow evening? really? Who will sing in the concert? A lot of pop singers will sing . in the concert. Wow, sounds great. Will you go to the concert? Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? Sorry, I can't. I have to go to the hospital to see my end tomorrow evening. What happened to her? SHE broke her legs a few days ago. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. By the way, I know any is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. Good idea. I'll call her later. Hi bob. Hi Jenny. Do you know there will be a concert in anyone grand theater tomorrow evening. really? Who will sing in the concert? A lot of pop singers will sing . in the concert. Wow, sounds great. Will you go to the concert? Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? Sorry, I can't. I have to go to the hospital to see my end tomorrow evening. What happened to her? SHE broke her legs a few days ago. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you. By the way, I know any is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. Good idea. I'll call . her later. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dear mother, today is my fifteenth birthday. It's very late at night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to a music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think IT will get in the . way of my study? In fact, it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours really. Dear mother, today is my first birthday. It's very late at night now, but i'm writing to you. You have made so many rules and they bring me a lot of stress. You always . educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little done food in the evening, but you asked me to stay away from IT. You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat IT at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but i'm not allowed to do that. You think IT will get in the way . of my study? In fact. it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? IT was mildly. 听力录音到此结束。 高安市2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who should clean the table today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you cleaned the table yet? M: Mum, I did it yesterday and it’s Mary’s turn today. 2. When was the credit card invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1915. B. In 1950. C. In 1951. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: When was the credit card invented? M: Well, it was invented in 1950. 3. What isn’t allowed to do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can’t you see the sign? It’s not allowed to skate here. W: Sorry, I didn’t see it. 4. What is Andy’s favorite music?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What kind of music do you like, Andy? M: I like pop music best. But sometimes I listen to rock music. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? W: Oh, Jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question. M: What is it? W: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. M: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl use to collect? A. Stamps. B. Toy cars. C. Movie tickets. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He used to like collecting stamps. B. He used to like swimming. C. He likes listening to music now. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you use to enjoy collecting stamps? W: Yes, I did. M: Do you still enjoy collecting stamps? W: No, I don’t. I like collecting movie tickets. M: Movie tickets. Sounds interesting. W: Yeah, I have got about two hundred tickets. How about you? What’s your hobby? M: I used to like reading, but now I prefer listening to music. W: That’s relaxing. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P. E. class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Is this your book? W: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it, John? M: On the playground. W: When did you find it? M: When we were having the P. E. class. W: Oh, it must belong to a student of Class Two, because they have a lesson on the playground now. M: Let’s ask the teacher of the Class Two. W: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away. M: OK. I have to go alone. 请听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the Ehu Park. B. In Anyuan Grand Theatre. C. In the City Theatre. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. B. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. C. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. M: Hi, Jenny. Do you know there will be a concert in Anyuan Grand Theatre tomorrow evening? W: Really? Who will sing in the concert? M: A lot of pop singers will sing in the concert. W: Wow, sounds great! Will you go to the concert? M: Yes, I will. Well, would you like to go to the concert with me? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the hospital to see my aunt tomorrow evening. M: What happened to her? W: She broke her legs a few days ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get well soon. W: Thank you. By the way, I know Amy is free tomorrow evening, and you can ask her to go with you. M: Good idea. I’ll call her later. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is ________ years old now. 17. There are many rules in Lily’s home, and they bring Lily lots of ________. 18. Lily’s mom asks her to stay away from ________ because it is bad for health. 19. Lily likes to ________ after finishing her homework. 20. Lily is writing to her ________. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. stress 18. junk food 19. listen to music 20. mother 【解析】 【原文】Dear mother, Today is my fifteenth birthday. It’s very late at night now, but I am writing to you. You have made so many rules, and they bring me a lot of stress. You always educate me to be friendly to other people and study hard. I like eating a little junk food in the evening, but you ask me to stay away from it. You always say it’s bad for my health and that I shouldn’t eat it at all. I like to listen to some music to relax myself after finishing my homework, but I’m not allowed to do that. You think it will get in the way of my study. In fact, it’s good for teenagers to develop some hobbies. I really hope that I can make my own decisions. Can you give me a chance? Yours Lily 二、单项填空。（8分） 21. Kelly’s daughter liked two dresses, but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. At last, Kelly made a ________ for her. A. wish B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly的女儿喜欢两条连衣裙，但她无法决定选哪一条。最后，Kelly帮她做了一个选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation对话。根据“she couldn’t decide which one to choose”可知，此处指Kelly帮女儿做了选择，故选B。 22. —I haven’t seen Peter for days. Do you know where he is? —Yes. He went to Beijing to________ a science meeting. A. attend B. support C. record D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到彼得了。你知道他在哪里吗？——知道。他去北京参加一个科学会议了。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；support支持；record记录；check检查。根据“a science meeting”可知，此处表达“参加会议”。“attend”表示“参加；出席”符合语境。故选A。 23. Nothing will be achieved ________ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do. A. since B. while C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你采取行动，否则你会一事无成，不管你做了多少思考和计划。 考查条件状语从句。since自从；while当……时候；because因为；unless如果不。根据“Nothing will be achieved...you take action”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处应用连词unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 24. — You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A. quiet B. funny C. down D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来情绪很低落。怎么了？——我没买到篮球比赛的门票。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的、滑稽的；down情绪低落的；serious严肃的、严重的。根据“I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game.”可知，没买到篮球比赛的门票，心情是低落的。故选C。 25. — Have you watched the news I shared with you on WeChat? — Not yet. I ________ for information on my project the whole morning. A. was searching B. search C. have searched D. will search 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了我在微信上和你分享的新闻吗？——还没有。我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息。 考查时态。根据“I…for information on my project the whole morning.”可知，我整个上午都在寻找我项目的信息，表示过去某一阶段一直在做某事，应用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。 26. —Do you know the saying “Lost years are worse than lost dollars.”? —Sure. It wants to tell us that time is ________ in the world. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. more valuable D. the most valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这句谚语“失去的岁月比失去的钱更糟”吗？——当然知道。它想告诉我们时间是世界上最宝贵的东西。 考查形容词最高级。cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more valuable更宝贵的；the most valuable最宝贵的。根据“Lost years are worse than lost dollars”以及“in the world”可知，此处表示在世界范围内，应用最高级，并指时间最宝贵，故选D。 27. —What’s your parents’ opinion about playing phone games? —They think it’s bad for my health. They always ________ me from playing them. A. have prevented B. prevented C. prevent D. were preventing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母对玩手机游戏有什么看法？——他们认为这对我的健康有害。他们总是阻止我玩它们。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 28. Breakfast ________ every day for people who are over 60 for free in this village. A. provides B. provided C. was provided D. is provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ___29___ the problems waiting for us in the future. This is ___30___ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ___31___ of hardworking spirit education, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently. The guideline requires students to learn ___32___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ___33___ work. The government has always tried to help students ___34___ the importance of working hard. But many ___35___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ___36___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework. School and families play an important ___37___ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____38____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____39____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____40____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s ____41____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____42____ their rooms. We’ll ____43____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves. 29. A. come up with B. share with C. deal with D. agree with 30. A. that B. what C. how D. which 31. A. secret B. ability C. competition D. importance 32. A. necessary B. expensive C. comfortable D. possible 33. A. prepare B. respect C. believe D. accept 34. A. reach B. introduce C. realize D. describe 35. A. teenagers B. people C. boys D. girls 36. A. by B. with C. at D. in 37. A. character B. role C. use D. decision 38. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 39. A. provide B. offer C. protect D. prevent 40. A. hobbies B. stories C. activities D. experience 41. A. first B. last C. longest D. best 42. A. putting up B. making up C. tidying up D. setting up 43. A. carefully B. luckily C. finally D. successfully 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能来处理未来等待我们的问题。 come up with想起；share with和……分享；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据“the problems”可知是处理问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是我们国家现在要做的。 that引导从句，无意义；what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“our country tries to do”可知从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，政府最近发布了一项指导方针。 secret秘密；ability能力；competition竞争；importance重要性。根据“of hardworking spirit education”可知是理解劳动教育的重要性。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：该指南要求学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯，他们应该尊重工作。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；possible可能的。根据“skills”可知是学习一些必要的生活技能。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：该指南要求学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯，他们应该尊重工作。 prepare准备；respect尊敬；believe相信；accept接受。根据“form good working habits through such education, and they should...work.”可知是要尊重工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：政府一直试图帮助学生认识到努力学习的重要性。 reach到达；introduce介绍；realize意识到；describe描述。根据“the importance of working hard”可知是帮助学生认识到努力学习的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，也不感兴趣。 teenagers青少年；people人；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“The government has always tried to help students...”可知政府帮助学生认识到努力工作的重要性，因为很多青少年现在还没有意识到。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，也不感兴趣。 by通过；with和；at在；in在……里。be uninterested in“对……不感兴趣”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：指南说，学校和家庭在教导学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。 character人物；role角色；use使用；decision决定。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要的作用”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：指导方针说，学校和家庭在教导学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。 tells告诉；talks谈话；says说；speaks说。根据“School and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard,”可知此处是指导方针的具体内容，用say表示。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：每周，中小学都应该为学生提供劳动教育课。 provide提供；offer提供；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“students with hardworking spirit classes”可知此处指提供劳动教育课，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还可以组织活动，为学生提供真实的工作体验。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；activities活动；experience经历。根据“They can also organize activities to give students real-world work”可知要组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。 first第一；last最后；longest最长的；best最好的。根据“parents should...”可知父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。 putting up张贴；making up编造；tidying up整理；setting up建立。根据“their rooms”可知是整理房间。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：我们终有一天会长大，离开父母，面对生活中的挑战。 carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；finally最终；successfully成功地。根据“We’ll...grow up someday”可知最终都会长大。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 fight his old moved watch suppose history intelligent energetic meaningful ourselves People like to watch different kinds of movies. I prefer to watch one of them, documentaries. When I was a kid, I enjoyed watching animal documentaries, like Our Planet and Life. The animals that appeared before my eyes were always ____44____ against nature. These cheered me up, and I would become more ____45____ to do the rest of my homework. When I get ____46____, I prefer watching survival documentaries, like Man vs. Wild. The main character is Bear Grylls. He shows his survival skills and tries ____47____ best to deal with the worst situation in the wild. I am deeply ____48____ by his spirits. I am ____49____ to learn from him to be brave, ____50____ and persistent (坚持不懈的). Once in a while, the other kind of documentary I love is ____51____ documentaries, such as Schindler’s List. It can take me back to the time of World War II. In short, I can learn something ____52____ by watching documentaries. What kind of movies do you want ____53____? Movies are part of our lives. Enjoy movies and enjoy ____54____. 【答案】44. fighting 45. energetic 46. older 47. his 48. moved 49. supposed 50. intelligent 51. historical 52. meaningful 53. to watch 54. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影类型——纪录片，包括小时候喜欢的动物纪录片、长大后喜欢的生存纪录片以及历史纪录片，并阐述了看纪录片的意义。 【44题详解】 句意：出现在我眼前的动物们总是在与自然作斗争。根据“against nature”以及备选词可知，此处指与自然作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“were always”可知，此处用现在分词构成过去进行时，故填fighting。 【45题详解】 句意：这些让我振奋起来，我会变得更有精力去完成剩下的作业。根据“These cheered me up”以及备选词可知自己很振奋，所以变得更有精力完成作业，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语，故填energetic。 【46题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我更喜欢看生存纪录片，比如《荒野求生》。根据“When I get...”以及备选词可知，此处指长大后，get older“长大”，故填older。 【47题详解】 句意：他展示自己的生存技能，并尽力应对野外最糟糕的情况。根据“tries...best to deal with”以及备选词可知，此处指尽他最大的努力，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，主语是He，所以用his，故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：我被他的精神深深打动了。根据“by his spirits”以及备选词可知，此处指被他的精神打动，move“打动”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态，故填moved。 【49题详解】 句意：我应该向他学习，变得勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“I am...to learn from him”以及备选词可知，此处指应该向他学习，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 【50题详解】 句意：我应该向他学习，变得勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“brave...and persistent”以及备选词可知，此处指勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填intelligent。 【51题详解】 句意：偶尔，我喜欢的另一种纪录片是历史纪录片，比如《辛德勒的名单》。根据“such as Schindler’s List. It can take me back to the time of World War II.”以及备选词可知，此处指历史纪录片，history“历史”，historical documentary“历史纪录片”，故填historical。 【52题详解】 句意：总之，我可以通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西。根据“learn something...”以及备选词可知，此处指通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作后置定语，故填meaningful。 【53题详解】 句意：你想看什么种类的电影？根据“What kind of movies do you want...”以及备选词可知，此处指想看什么电影，watch“看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to watch。 【54题详解】 句意：享受电影，玩得开心。根据“Enjoy movies and enjoy...”以及备选词可知，此处指享受电影，玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic festivals Introductions March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 55. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 56. How long does the Torch Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 57. Which is True from the text? A. Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival. B. In the Water Festival, people fight others by throwing water. C. In the March Fair Festival, people race horses, dance and sing. D. The purpose to light a torch for the Torch Festival is to cook some food. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan”“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival”以及“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan”可知在云南可以经历这三个节日。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year”可知火把节在每年农历6月24日至26日，持续三天。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知在三月集市上，人们赛马、跳舞、唱歌。故选C。 B Li Shijin, 31, didn’t expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast and listened to about 20million times. A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year.” Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.” 58. Why did Li work as a wedding host? A To develop his interest. B. To improve himself. C. To make friends. D. To make a living. 59. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Worried. D. Sad. 60. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Li succeeded through hard work. B. Li never failed. C. Li succeeded easily. D. Li succeeded because of good luck. 61. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook. ②Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting. A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 62. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for n q man. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.”可知，李做一名婚礼主持人是为了提高他的信心，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.”可知，他的压力很大，很担心，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!”可知，他的成功来自于辛苦的工作，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks”和“Then, he posted his first audiobook ”、第四段“However, he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.”和“Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018.”可知，李开始听有声读物，发布了他的第一本有声书，之后签约倾听，最后去大学进修，故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”可知，机会总是青睐有准备的人，故选A。 C Surrounded by trees and filled with ponds (池塘) and pools of water, the Chinese village of Ding Wuling should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summertime. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. Located in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province the village has a long history. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery—the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever carried out a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” prevents the mosquitoes from entering the village. Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the locals hoped that experts could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery that put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, there might be something special about that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? 63. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village’s location in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summertime. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The stone. B. The mosquito. C. The rubbish. D. The village. 65. The mention of the People’s Daily newspaper in the passage serves to ________. A. tell us that mosquitoes are important B. suggest that the media made up the whole story C. further show the locals’ hope for scientific explanation D. give people a way to show their own opinions 66. What is the writer’s opinion about the mosquito mystery of Ding Wuling? A. It has nothing to do with the toad-shaped stone. B. It is wrong to talk about the mosquito mystery. C. It is a popular folk story among the locals. D. It is a fact that needs further research. 67. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the good habits of people in Ding Wuling. B. To tell us something about the mystery of the mosquito-free village. C. To suggest a good place to travel. D. To explain people’s findings in Ding Wuling. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福建丁屋岭近百年无蚊子的神秘现象，以及当地村民的相关猜测和作者对该现象的看法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century.”和“But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery—the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes.”可知，这个村庄因近百年没有蚊子这一事实而闻名，故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying (埋) it on the hillside near the village.”可知，此处的it指代的是前文提到的rubbish，因为当地人的习惯是收集垃圾并把垃圾埋在村附近的山坡上，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Chinese newspaper People’s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the locals hoped that experts could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery that put Ding Wuling on the tourist map.”可知，提到《人民日报》是为了进一步说明当地人希望得到科学解释，故选C。 【66题详解】 观点态度题。根据“so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, there might be something special about that toad-shaped stone. Who knows?”可知，作者对无蚊子谜团的成因没有定论，认为这是一件需要进一步研究的事，故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed (使失色) by a mystery—the absence (缺乏) of mosquitoes.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于这个无蚊子村庄的谜团，故选B。 D China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 68. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C. To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 69. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 70. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D. Unit 4 Information Technology. 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life.”可知，先秦时期，人们燃烧香料是为了祈愿美好的生活。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call ‘the duration of a stick of incense.’”可知，在古代，熏香还被用来计时。例如，在考试时间的计算中，人们会点燃一根香，当香燃尽时，考试就结束了。这应就是中国人所说的一根香燃尽的时间，the duration of a stick of incense“一根香燃尽的时间”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed.”可知，作者应是认为愉悦的香气可以让他放松。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三段，第一自然段为一段，简要概括中国熏香有悠久的历史和用途；第二、三、四自然段为一段，主要介绍了熏香在古代和现代生活中的意义和作用；第五自然段为一段，主要是总结并表达现代中国人对熏香的喜爱。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。因此可推知，可能在教科书的第三单元传统文化中找到这段文本。故选C。 B） Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations. In these situations, students are having fun. ____73____ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. ____74____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place. And then they may begin to understand how to use the words they learnt in everyday speech. Let their guard (防备) down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. ____75____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. Make use of English media. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. ____76____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ____77____ Casual (满意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They may help students speak more freely. F. Here are some suggestions. G. Hold English corners in your class. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. E 76. A 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过一些有趣的活动来帮助英语学习者在轻松的环境中提高他们的英语水平。 【73题详解】 根据“Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations. In these situations, students are having fun.”和下文可知，接下来应该是给出一些建议，选项F“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，应该是把学生放在说英语的人中间，选项B“把他们放在其他说英语的人中间。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Let their guard (防备) down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，放松警惕后，学生会更自由地说英语，选项E“它们可以帮助学生更自由地说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，应该让学生看英语电影，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Casual (满意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话让学习者有机会在各种情况下听到或使用英语，选项D“听到或使用英语的情况。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei? B: Yes, of course. He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. ___78___ B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. ___79___ B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and so on. A: ___80___ Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do? B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. ___81___ B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! ___82___ B: Thank you. I hope so. A. So proud of all of these. B. Do you often go shopping? C. Can you give some examples? D. Wish all your dreams come true! E. What are you going to be in the future? F. Our country need more and more scientists. G. He has made Huawei famous around the world. 【答案】78. G 79. C 80. A 81. E 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国高科技产业发展以及未来的梦想等。 【78题详解】 根据“And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field.”可知此处介绍任正非的事迹，选项G“他使华为在世界范围内享有盛名”符合语境。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and so on.”可知此处是举例说明了中国的一些高科技，选项C“你能举几个例子吗”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger.”可知中国高科技产业发展迅速，为此感到骄傲，选项A“为所有这些感到骄傲”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.”可知此处询问对方长大后想做什么，选项E“你将来打算做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“Thank you. I hope so.”可知此处是希望对方梦想能实现，选项D“祝你所有的梦想成真”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 来自英国的一批交换生，在中国学习了两年，即将回国。假如你是其中的一员Steve，请你用英语写一篇简短的告别演讲稿，说说你在中国学习和生活的收获。 提示： 1. Why did you come to study in China? 2. Did you make friends with Chinese students? 3. What kind of Chinese culture are you interested in? 4. What’s your favorite Chinese food, sport and character in literature (文学)? 要求： 1. 要提到上述几个方面，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数：80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my dear friends. My name is Steve. I feel really sad I am going to say goodbye to you all. Three years ago, I came to the school as an exchange student. You gave me a warm welcome and we became good friends soon. You helped me a lot both in my study and life. I learned a lot about Chinese language and culture. I am especially interested in Chinese dragon culture. My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. Chinese chess is my favorite Chinese sport. As for Chinese characters in literature, I like the Monkey King best. In a word, I have learned so much in the past three years. Though we will be apart, I believe our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中威海城市书房的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己在中国的学习生活，包括你为什么来中国学习、是否和中国学生交朋友、对什么样的中国文化感兴趣以及最喜欢的中国食物、运动和文学人物； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and...既……又…… ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③As for至于 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①You gave me a warm welcome and we became good friends soon.（并列句） ②Though we will be apart, I believe our friendship will last forever.（Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $