Unit 1 Home（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36．cottage 37．carpet 38．fifth 39．sharing 40．relaxing 41．rubbish 42．smells 43．give away 44．million 45．Relaxing 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 46．(w)hat 47．(w)ith 48．(f)loor 49．(w)indow 50．(n)ight 51．(c)omfortable 52．(s)tudy 53．(f)ull 54．(g)round 55．(h)ave 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 56．From the film Up. 57．Because it is a wooden house. 58．60./Sixty. 59．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 60．Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 【答案】例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need to take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海以其各种各样的餐馆而闻名。许多人来这里就是为了享受来自世界各地的菜肴。 考查名词辨析。cinemas电影院；restaurants餐馆；lakes湖；mountains山脉。根据“enjoy the dishes from all over the world”可知，享受菜肴应是在餐馆。故选B。 2．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区中心正在计划邀请人们参加一个免费的露天电影之夜，每个人对此都感到非常兴奋。 考查动词辨析。save节省；check检查；invite邀请；protect保护。根据“people to a free film night under the stars”可知，此处应用invite sb to sth表示“邀请某人去”。故选C。 3．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我可以看到太阳升起，因为我的窗户朝东。 考查副词辨析。west西；north北；south南；east东。根据“I can see the sun go up on sunny days”并结合选项可知，太阳从东方升起，在阳光明媚的日子里，可以看到太阳升起，应是窗户朝东。故选D。 4．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇离城市花园有十公里远。我们改乘公共汽车吧。 考查介词短语away from。away from远离……；far away遥远的；far远的；away离开。根据“Let’s take a bus instead.”和选项可知，此处表示这个小镇远离城市花园；再根据空后“the City Garden”可知，应用介词短语away from，be away from“远离……”。故选A。 5．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我在走廊和教室里张贴这些海报吗？ 考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put in插入；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“Can you help me…the posters in hallways and in the classroom?”可知，put up the posters表示“张贴海报”，符合语境，故选C。 6．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它在农历五月初五，也就是在五月下旬或六月。 考查常识。the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五；the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五；the ninth day of the ninth lunar month农历九月初九；the fifteenth day of the first lunar month正月十五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”和选项可知，此处是指端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 7．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王磊是一名好学生，他总是他们班第一个到校的。 考查不定式作后置定语。getting to到达，现在分词；get to原形；gets to三单；to get to不定式。序数词修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作后置定语；the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”，故选D。 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了这首诗的主要思想？ 考查常识及习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；No pains, no gains不劳无获；East or West, home is best金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。这首诗是李白的《静夜思》，此诗描写了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋内抬头望月而思念家乡的感受，所以D项符合。故选D。 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该乘地铁还是公交车去市中心？——我不确定。地铁可能更快，而公交车可以带我们到离市中心更近的站点。 考查情境交际。Let’s go我们走吧；I’m not sure我不确定；How about the bus公交车怎么样；Why not take the train为什么不乘火车。根据“The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre.”可知不确定使用哪种交通方式，用“I’m not sure.”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们居住的不同类型的房屋以及房屋对人们的重要性。 11．句意：在农村，人们和家人住在带花园或院子的大房子里。 grounds地面；yards院子；cottages小屋；stones石头。根据空前的“gardens or”并结合选项可知，此处指房屋的附属区域，应是指院子。故选B。 12．句意：城市里的建筑通常靠得很近。 close接近的；large大的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据“And the buildings in cities are usually…together.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指城市建筑通常密集分布。故选A。 13．句意：家可以是任何类型的房子，无论大小。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据下文“Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around.”并结合选项可知，此处指家可以是任何类型的房子，C项符合。故选C。 14．句意：房车是移动房屋。 mobile移动的；wooden木制的；dry干燥的；beautiful美丽的。 根据下文“They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck.”可知，房车被汽车或卡车拖着，应是可以移动的。故选A。 15．句意：其中一些是度假屋，人们可以在那里放松身心。 study学习；cook做饭；smell闻；relax放松。根据“holiday homes”可知，度假屋应是用于放松。故选D。 16．句意：老式的吉普赛大篷车是由马拉着的涂漆木制车辆。 dog狗；cows牛；horses马；cars汽车。根据“Old-fashioned gypsy caravans”及常识并结合选项可知，这些大篷车通常是由马拉的涂了颜色的木质车辆。故选C。 17．句意：在过去，富人和重要人物会建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全。 build建造；sell出售；collect收集；hold持有。根据“to help keep their families safe”并结合选项可知，此处应是建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全，A项符合。故选A。 18．句意：人们通常把它们建在山顶上，有高墙，有些甚至有护城河。 floors地板；stones石头；tents帐篷；walls墙。根据上文“help keep their families safe”可知，帮助保护家人的安全，应是城堡有高墙，从而难以进入。故选D。 19．句意：它们使敌人很难进入城堡。 important重要的；difficult困难的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water.”可知，护城河是深而宽的有水沟渠，应是使敌人很难进入城堡。故选B。 20．句意：今天，我们有不同的方式来保持我们的家安全。 letting让；keeping保持；protecting保护；holding持有。根据下文“Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system”并结合选项可知，安装摄像机和报警系统，应是保持我们的家安全。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 21．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 22．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 23．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 21．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round?”可知，恒温房屋的温度约为20.5℃。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施) 中‘Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.’”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house 中‘You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)’”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 24．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 25．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 26．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，通过列举几种特色房屋，展现了多样的居住文化。 24．细节理解题。根据“People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter.”可知，岩洞在冬天温暖是因为人们在床下生火。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Students go to school and come home by boat, too.”可知，柬埔寨的学生乘船上学和回家。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian tent (蒙古包)...It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢羊，蒙古包可能是她的梦想家园。故选C。 C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒店) and you can pick fresh herbs (香草) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 27．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 28．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 27．细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 31 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 32 33 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 34 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 35 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。 31．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 33．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there. 【答案】cottage 【详解】句意：每年夏天，莉莉都会去她祖父母的村舍，在那里度过一个愉快的假期。cottage“村舍”，名词。故填cottage。 37．There is a soft red (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks. 【答案】carpet 【详解】句意：我们的客厅铺着一条柔软的红地毯，我喜欢坐在上面看我最喜欢的故事书。carpet“地毯”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填carpet。 38．This is my (five) time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：这是我第五次去迪士尼乐园，但我仍然感到非常兴奋。根据“This is my…time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited.”的语境可知，此处指第五次去迪士尼乐园，应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 39．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：在学校野餐期间，学生们很开心地分享他们的零食。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填sharing。故填sharing。 40．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very (relax) way to spend a quiet afternoon. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：坐在湖的旁边听鸟唱歌是度过一个安静的下午的非常放松的方式。根据“Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing”和所给单词relax可知，此处表示一种非常放松的方式。所以填动词relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故填relaxing。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     relaxing,  information,  give away,  million,  smells,  rubbish 41．We should put different types of into different bins. 42．After the rain, the air clean and comfortable. 43．Neil decided to his old clothes and books to the kids in need. 44．Every year, about ten visitors from different countries come to visit the Great Wall. 45．Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a(n) activity. 【答案】41．rubbish 42．smells 43．give away 44．million 45．relaxing 【解析】41．句意：我们应该把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。根据“different bins”可知此处谈到了“垃圾分类”，备选词汇rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，rubbish是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 42．句意：雨后，空气闻起来清新舒适。根据“clean and comfortable”可知此处应用备选词汇smells和形容词构成“系表结构”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为the air，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填smells。 43．句意：尼尔决定把他的旧衣服和书本捐给有需要的孩子。根据“his old clothes and books to the kids in need”可知此处应用备选词汇give away表示“捐献”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填give away。 44．句意：每年，有大约一千万来自不同国家的游客前来游览长城。根据“about ten…visitors”可知此处应用备选词汇million来表示游客的人数。前有基数词ten，用单数形式。故填million。 45．句意：坐在湖边看鸭子戏水是一个很令人放松的活动。根据“Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim”可知，坐在湖边看鸭子戏水很令人放松，此处应用备选词汇relaxing修饰名词activity。故填relaxing。 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 46 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 47 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 48 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 49 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 50 . I can just lie down on the c 51 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 52 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 53 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 54 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 55 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 【答案】 46．(w)hat 47．(w)ith 48．(f)loor 49．(w)indow 50．(n)ight 51．(c)omfortable 52．(s)tudy 53．(f)ull 54．(g)round 55．(h)ave 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想，包括房子的结构、功能以及作者对生活的美好期待。 46．句意：我也梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。根据“I also dream of w… my future house will be like”可知是指梦想未来的房子会是什么样子。what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 47．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个带有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“a three-floor house w… a pointed roof”可知是指带有尖屋顶的房子。with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 48．句意：第二层是一个阁楼。根据“The second f… is an attic”可知是指第二层是阁楼。floor“楼层”，故填(f)loor。 49．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“There is a large w… in the wall”可知是指墙上有一扇大窗户。window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 50．句意：月光透过窗户洒进阁楼，所以我可以在夜晚沐浴在月光中。根据“so I can be bathed in the moonlight at n…”可知是指夜晚沐浴在月光中。night“夜晚”，故填(n)ight。 51．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，感觉就像躺在柔软的云朵上。根据“I can just lie down on the c… bed”可知是指躺在舒适的床上。comfortable“舒适的”，故填(c)omfortable。 52．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my s…”可知是指书房里的书架。study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 53．句意：每个书架上都装满了书。根据“Each bookshelf is f… of books”可知是指书架上装满了书。full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 54．句意：一楼还有一个客厅和一个餐厅。根据“there is a living room and a dining room on the g… floor”可知是指一楼。ground“地面”，故填(g)round。 55．句意：我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。根据“I can h… a barbecue party in my backyard”可知是指举办烧烤派对。have“举办”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ave。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 56．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 57．Why is the house light? 58．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 59．How can we get water in the flying house? 60．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 【答案】56．From the film Up. 57．Because it is a wooden house. 58．60./Sixty. 59．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 60．Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，包括房屋构造、飞行时长、空间大小、能源和水源获取方式，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 56．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up.”可知，我从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得了拥有一个会飞的房子的想法。故填From the film Up. 57．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为它是一个木屋，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house. 58．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，一小时等于六十分钟，所以一次能飞60分钟。故填60./Sixty. 59．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们通过收集雨水来获得水。故填By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 60．根据“This is a great idea, right?”以及“But my parents say it is a wooden house, so it is light.”和“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”等可知，这个想法可以是很棒的、疯狂的、有趣的、令人惊叹的、很酷的等。故填Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need to take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图，描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述梦想家园的位置和环境； 第二步，介绍家园的内部设施及邻居等； 第三步，总结并表达对家园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①at the foot of a hill在山脚下 ②house cinema家庭影院 ③friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 [高分句型] ①There are many trees and flowers around it.（there be句型） ②I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful.（and连接并列句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 2．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 3．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 4．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 5．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 6．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 7．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 21．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 22．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 23．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 24．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 25．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 26．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒店) and you can pick fresh herbs (香草) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 27．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 28．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 31 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 32 33 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 34 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 35 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there. 37．There is a soft red (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks. 38．This is my (five) time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited. 39．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 40．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very (relax) way to spend a quiet afternoon. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     relaxing,  information,  give away,  million,  smells,  rubbish 41．We should put different types of into different bins. 42．After the rain, the air clean and comfortable. 43．Neil decided to his old clothes and books to the kids in need. 44．Every year, about ten visitors from different countries come to visit the Great Wall. 45．Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a(n) activity. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 46 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 47 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 48 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 49 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 50 . I can just lie down on the c 51 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 52 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 53 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 54 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 55 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 56．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 57．Why is the house light? 58．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 59．How can we get water in the flying house? 60．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 2．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 3．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 4．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 5．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 6．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 7．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li Bai Before my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 10．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 11 . And the buildings in cities are usually 12 together. A home 13 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 14 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 15 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 16 . In the past, rich and important people would 17 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 18 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 19 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 20 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 11．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 12．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 13．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 14．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 15．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 16．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 17．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 18．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 19．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 20．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 21．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 22．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 23．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 B Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 24．Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A．Because it has a big window. B．Because it looks small. C．Because cold winds can’t go in. D．Because people make a fire under the bed. 25．Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A．by boat B．on foot C．by car D．by bike 26．What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A．A cave. B．An ice house. C．A Mongolian tent. D．A house on the water. C In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒店) and you can pick fresh herbs (香草) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 27．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 28．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 31 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 32 33 In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 34 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.   The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 35 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold. A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them. B．The house is not very big in size. C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world. E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. G．People build a house with stones. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 36．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there. 37．There is a soft red (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks. 38．This is my (five) time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited. 39．The students have fun (share) their snacks during the school picnic. 40．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very (relax) way to spend a quiet afternoon. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。     relaxing,  information,  give away,  million,  smells,  rubbish 41．We should put different types of into different bins. 42．After the rain, the air clean and comfortable. 43．Neil decided to his old clothes and books to the kids in need. 44．Every year, about ten visitors from different countries come to visit the Great Wall. 45．Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a(n) activity. 五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 46 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 47 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 48 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 49 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 50 . I can just lie down on the c 51 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 52 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 53 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 54 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 55 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 56．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house? 57．Why is the house light? 58．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 59．How can we get water in the flying house? 60．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61．假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数80左右；不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 My Dream Home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $