精品解析：甘肃省金昌市第七中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英语(2) 注意事项： 1.全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In Lanzhou. B. At the end of August. C. It was great. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. Of course. B. You’ re right. C. Thank you. 9. A. Dogs. B. Books. C. Roses. 10. A. That’s interesting. B. My pleasure. C. She is outgoing. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 13. What did Lisa win in the running race? A. A hat. B. A T- shirt. C. A cup. 14. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 15. What can we learn about bamboo? A. It looks beautiful. B. It grows quickly. C. It is the tallest plant. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 17. How old is Jill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. Who does Amy sometimes go to the movies with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 19. What does Jill like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to music at home. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Amy is taller than Jill. B. Amy likes drawing. C. Amy is more outgoing than Jill. Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jack is ________ honest boy and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 2. Helen is doing well in the new school. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在新学校学得很好。 没有什么可担心的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Helen is doing well in the new school”可知，在学校学得很好，所以此处是指没什么可担心，故选C。 3. The painting is just a part of his ________. He also has lots of ancient coins (货币). A. habit B. result C. treasure D. praise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画只是他宝藏的一部分。他还有很多古钱币。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；result结果；treasure宝藏；praise赞扬。根据“He also has lots of ancient coins (货币).”可知，古钱币是收藏品的一部分，与“宝藏”语义相符，故选C。 4. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Must B. Could C. Might D. May 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你把电视声音调小一点好吗？我正努力工作呢。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could能，可以（用于礼貌地请求或建议）；Might可能（表示较小的可能性）；May可以（表示许可或可能性）。根据语境可知，此处是在礼貌地请求对方把电视声音调小一点，所以应该用Could。故选B。 5. My brother watched the World Cup ________ 11:30 last night. A. if B. until C. or D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚看世界杯直到11:30。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；or或者；when当……时。根据“watched the World Cup...11:30”可知，本句表达“看世界杯”的动作持续到11:30，强调动作延续的终点。故选B。 6. She always ________ her face with her hands when she feels shy. A. reaches B. covers C. protects D. performs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她感到害羞时，她总是用双手遮住脸。 考查动词辨析。reaches到达；covers覆盖；protects保护；performs表演。根据“her face with her hands”可知，害羞时遮住脸是常见行为，故选B。 7. Dale is ________ his brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. shorter than B. taller than C. so tall as D. as tall as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale和他的兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米高。 考查形容词原级比较的用法。shorter than比……矮；taller than比……高；so tall as和……一样高（常用于否定句）；as tall as和……一样高（用于肯定句）。根据后句“他们都是1.75米高”可知，两人身高相同，且本句为肯定句，因此使用“as tall as”。故选D。 8. Ants are ________ to plants and other animals. A. home B. connected C. pleasant D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁与植物和其他动物是相连的。 考查词汇辨析。home家；connected连接的；pleasant令人愉快的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据生物学常识，蚂蚁与植物和其他动物存在生态联系，be connected to是常见搭配，表示“与……有关联”。故选B。 9. All the students went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill. A. without B. during C. except D. beside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了公园。他生病了。 考查介词辨析。without没有；during在……期间；except除了；beside在……旁边。根据“He was ill”可知，汤姆没去公园，因此是“除了”他之外大家都去了。故选C。 10. ________, ants eat some small insects that are not good for plants. A. In fact B. In order to C. In danger D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，蚂蚁吃一些对植物不好的小昆虫。 考查介词短语辨析，In fact事实上；In order to为了，后需接动词原形；In danger处于危险中；Instead of而不，后需接名词或动名词。根据“ants eat some small insects that are not good for plants”可知，此处是引入事实。故选A。 11. —The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is the second ________ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it is the second...river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法。故选C。 12. Mum is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈在煮鸡汤，它闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mum is cooking chicken soup”可知，汤正在煮，尚未完成，因此只能通过气味感知，强调“闻起来”香。故选A。 13. Our teacher has a ________ way of making her classes interesting. A. comfortable B. familiar C. serious D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师有一种生动的方式使她的课有趣。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；familiar熟悉的；serious严肃的；lively活泼的。根据“way of making her classes interesting.”可知，是指有一种生动的方式使她的课有趣。故选D。 14. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. let’s go B. here you are C. it is fantastic D. good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的铅笔吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。let’s go我们走吧；here you are给你；it is fantastic它太棒了；good idea好主意。根据“Can I borrow your pencil?”和“Sure”可知，此处是同意将铅笔借给对方，“here you are”符合语境。故选B。 15. We need to ________ the park before the visitors arrive this afternoon. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up D. reach for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在游客今天下午到达之前清理公园。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断；pack up打包；clean up清理；reach for伸手去拿。根据“We need to…the park before the visitors arrive this afternoon.”语境可知，公园需要被打扫以迎接游客，C项符合。故选C。 16. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止喂食；B选项是禁止摘花；C选项是禁止鸣笛；D选项是禁止游泳。故选A。 17. —Where ________ you go on holiday? —I went to Mingsha Mountain with my parents. A. are B. were C. did D. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和父母去了鸣沙山。 考查时态及助动词、be动词用法。are是，用于复数或第二人称；were为are的过去式；did助动词do的过去式；do助动词。根据答句“went”可知，问句时态为一般过去时，需用助动词did构成疑问句。故选C。 18. — How did he find the old village? — He brought a map ________ the way easily. A. find B. finds C. to find D. found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是怎么找到那个古老村庄的？——他带了一张地图来轻松地找到路。 考查动词不定式表示目的。find找到，动词原形；finds找到，第三人称单数；to find为了找到，动词不定式；found找到，过去式或过去分词。根据句意，“带地图”的目的是“为了找到路”，空格处应用动词不定式to find作目的状语。故选C。 19 Now the old people are living a ________ colourful life than before. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在老年人过着比以前更丰富多彩的生活。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级；“colourful”为多音节形容词，比较级由“more”构成。故选C。 20. Look at the picture on the right. Amy is preparing some tools for the DIY class. What does she plan to do? A. Make some paper-cuts. B. Paint a wall. C. Hang up a picture. D. Put together a shelf. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。Amy正在为DIY课准备一些工具。她计划做什么？ 考查常识。Make some paper-cuts.制作剪纸；Paint a wall.粉刷墙壁；Hang up a picture.挂一幅画；Put together a shelf.组装一个架子。根据图片可知，这是在剪纸。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ____21____ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ____22____ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ____23____ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ____24____ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ____25____ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ____26____ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ____27____ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ____28____ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ____29____ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ____30____ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 21. A. followed B. wanted C. faced D. created 22. A. habits B. choices C. results D. notes 23. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. excited 24. A. laughing at B. waiting for C. looking after D. thinking about 25. A. love B. smell C. size D. taste 26. A. made B. bought C. painted D. borrowed 27. A. told B. lent C. showed D. sent 28. A. wrote B. learned C. heard D. forgot 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. Peace B. Joy C. Sense D. Tears 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因数学考试失利感到沮丧，但家人用温暖和关爱让他重拾信心，体现了家的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，我面临了一个巨大的挑战——一场艰难的数学考试。 followed跟随；wanted想要；faced面临；created创造。根据“a big challenge (挑战)”可知，此处表示面临一个巨大的挑战，“faced”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我努力学习，但结果并不理想。 habits习惯；choices选择；results结果；notes笔记。根据“I studied hard, but...”以及“weren’t good”可知，此处表示努力学习但结果并不理想，“results”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过和担心，以至于不想面对我的家人。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I felt so sad”以及“I didn’t want to face my family”可知，此处表示非常难过和担心，“worried”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我走近我家时，我看到妈妈在门前等我。 laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待；looking after照顾；thinking about思考。根据“I saw my mum...me in front of the door”以及“She gave me a warm hug...Welcome home, dear!”可知，此处表示看到妈妈在门前等我，“waiting for”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中。 love爱；smell气味；size尺寸；taste味道。根据“of freshly made cookies filled the air”可知，饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，“smell”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“我专门为你做的这些，” 她笑着对我说。 made制作；bought买；painted绘画；borrowed借。根据“these just for you”以及前文提到的新鲜出炉的饼干可知，此处表示专门为“我”做的这些饼干，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他给我看了他的彩色图画，并分享了图画背后的有趣故事。 told告诉；lent借出；showed展示；sent发送。根据“My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings.”以及“me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them”可知，此处指给作者看他的彩色图画。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我几乎忘了我的考试。 wrote写；learned学习；heard听到；forgot忘记。根据前文描述家人对“我”的关爱以及“We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together.”可知，此处表示几乎忘了我的考试。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我爬上床时，我感觉枕头下有什么东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It was a note.”可知，枕头下有东西，“something”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛。 Peace和平；Joy欢乐；Sense感觉；Tears泪水。根据“filled my eyes”以及前文描述家人对“我”的关爱可知，此处表示泪水充满了我的眼睛。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age:12-15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student(10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Tom should pay 2,700 yuan on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. 32. Students in Plan 1 can learn safety skills: 33. Students in Plan 2 will live in a hotel. 34. Students in Plan 2 can try Beijing Opera masks. 35. Both plans of the Beijing Summer Camp last (持续) for 6 days. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于北京夏令营两个不同计划的宣传材料，分别介绍了两个计划的时间、价格、住宿、活动和特色。 【31题详解】 根据Plan 1中“Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June)”可知，6月1日前报名享受九折优惠，5月28日在优惠期内，费用为3000 × 0.9 = 2700元。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 根据Plan 2的“What’s special: Learn safety skills”可知，学习安全技能是Plan 2的特色，Plan 1中没有提到。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 根据Plan 2的“Stay: Camping tents”可知，学生住露营帐篷，不是酒店。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 根据Plan 1的“Try Beijing Opera masks”可知，体验京剧面具是Plan 1的活动，Plan 2中没有提到。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 根据Plan 1“Time: July 10-15”和Plan 2“Time: July 22-27”计算，两个计划均为6天。故答案为A。 B What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger! Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons. Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks (象牙), killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island (岛) in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and mice with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble—humans killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became fewer and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams (水坝) to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels have in common? A. They are in danger. B. They all live in forests. C. They are dangerous animals. D. They are useful animals. 37. Where did dodo birds live? A. In the US. B. In Europe. C. In Mauritius. D. In the Indian land. 38. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean? A. 积极的 B. 减少的 C. 灭绝的 D. 再生的 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger? A. Some animals are too weak to live. B. People destroyed (破坏) their homes. C. Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes. D. Many animals were killed by humans. 40. This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. how to save endangered animals B. why some animals are in danger C. we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. excessive hunting makes some animals in danger 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫、老虎、鲸鱼、狮子和骆驼等动物濒危的三个原因：过度猎杀、外来动物入侵以及栖息地丧失。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger!”可知，这些动物的共同点是濒危。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius…The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知，渡渡鸟生活在毛里求斯。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The dodo birds first became fewer and then extinct.” (渡渡鸟数量先减少，随后灭绝。) 结合上下文可知，“extinct”意为“灭绝的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的三个原因是：过度猎杀 (Excessive hunting)、外来动物入侵 (Foreign animals) 和栖息地丧失(Loss of homes)。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕动物濒危的三个原因展开，因此主要目的是解释动物濒危的原因。根据第一段“Animals are in danger for many reasons. Here are three reasons.” (动物濒危有许多原因，以下是三个原因。)可知，文章主旨是说明动物濒危的原因。故选B。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 common, find, serious, well, friend, as, shy, other, fact, a Molly and I are different from each other. She is funny and outgoing, but I’m much quieter and more ____41____. She likes playing ball games, but I’m not interested in them. Molly often says she is not so hard-working ____42____ me, but I don’t think so. She loves volleyball and practises it harder than ____43____. Well, Molly and I have something in ____44____ —both of us like singing. In ____45____, I met Molly in a singing competition five years ago. We sang the same song, and she sang ____46____ than I did. Later, we became good friends. We ____47____ that she is just ten days older than me. I was ____48____ and had few friends, but Molly was ____49____ popular girl. With her help, I made some friends. Molly and I are not in the same school, but we meet each other very often. We will be good ____50____ forever. 【答案】41. serious 42. as 43. others 44. common 45. fact 46. better 47. found 48. shy 49. a 50 friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我和我的好朋友Molly共同点和不同点。 【41题详解】 句意：她很幽默外向。但是我更安静，更严肃。根据“I’m much quieter and more ...”可知，此处需要形容词的原级与quieter并列；结合备选词可知，serious“严肃的，严谨的”，比较级加more。故填serious。 【42题详解】 句意：Molly常说她不如我勤奋，但我不这么认为。根据“she is not so hard-working ...me”可知，考查固定结构：not so+形容词 as表示“不如……”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：她热爱排球，练习得比其他人更刻苦。根据“She loves volleyball and practises it harder than ...”可知，此处表示“与其他人相比”；结合备选词，用others表示“其他练习排球的人”。故填others。 【44题详解】 句意：不过，我们也有共同点——都喜欢唱歌。根据“I have something in ... — both of us like singing.”可知，此处表示两人的共同点；固定短语have something in common表示“有共同点”。故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，五年前我们在一次歌唱比赛中相识。根据“In ...”可知，固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 【46题详解】 句意：我们唱了同一首歌，她唱得比我好。根据“she sang ... than I did”可知，此处表示“她唱地比我好”，此处用副词的比较级；well的比较级better。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：还发现她只比我大10天。根据“We ... that she is just ten days older than me”可知，她只比我大十天；此处是过去发现的事实，需用过去式，find” 的过去式为found。故填found。 【48题详解】 句意：那时我很害羞，朋友很少。根据“I was ... and had few friends”可知，我几乎没有朋友；因此推断我的性格特点是害羞的。故填shy。 【49题详解】 句意：但Molly是一个受欢迎的女孩。根据“Molly was ... popular girl”可知，此处表示“她是一个受欢迎的女孩”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我们会永远是好朋友。根据“We will be good ... forever”可知，此处表示“我们将永远是好朋友”；friend“朋友”，可数名词；此处用名词复数。故填friends。 Ⅵ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, I just read about a tree-planting activity. B: Can you show it to me? A: ____51____ Here it is. B: ____52____ A: It’s on Saturday, 10 April. B: I want to take part in it. ____53____ A: Yes, I’d love to. We can name them “Friends’ Trees”. B: How about inviting more students to join us? A: ____54____ They’ll be interested in it. B: ____55____ A: I believe our city will be more beautiful with more trees. A. No problem. B. When is it? C. Sounds great. D. I planted a tree last year. E. Would you like to join me? F. Could you please tell me more about it? G. I’m glad we can do something for our city. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕植树节活动这一话题而展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Here it is.”可知，空处应表示同意展示。选项A“没问题。”与之相符。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s on Saturday, 10 April.”可知，空处应询问具体日期。选项B“何时开始？”与之相符。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，表达了参加活动的意愿，故空处表示邀请加入。选项E“你愿意加入我吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“How about inviting more students to join us?”以及“They’ll be interested in it.”可知，前文邀请更多学生加入，后文提到学生对此感兴趣，空处应表积极支持。选项C“听起来很棒。”与之相符。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“I believe our city will be more beautiful with more trees.”可知，空处应与积极的愿景相关。选项G“很高兴能为城市做点事。”与之相符。故选G。 Ⅶ、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. My mother ________ (probable) left her keys at home because they’re not in her bag. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈可能把钥匙忘在家里了，因为它们不在她的包里。括号内提示词probable为形容词，意为“很可能的”。根据句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词left。故填probably。 57. There’s a new bookstore two ________ (block) away from our school. 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：离我们学校两个街区远的地方有一家新书店。block“街区”，是可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填blocks。 58. We checked (查看) the ________ (arrive) time of the school bus on the app. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在应用程序上查看了校车的到达时间。arrive“到达”，动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是名词time，此处需用名词形式作定语，arrival time意为“到达时间”。故填arrival。 59. When the coach (教练) asked if we were ready, everyone ________ (nod) excitedly. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当教练问我们是否准备好了时，每个人都兴奋地点了点头。nod“点头”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句时态应与从句保持一致，使用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 60. Alan often takes exercise, so he’s ________ (strong) than his friend Dale. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦经常锻炼，所以他比他的朋友戴尔更强壮。strong“强壮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填stronger。 61. Reading books gives me great ________ (please) in my free time. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间读书给我带来极大的快乐。此处作动词gives的宾语，用名词形式；please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 62. There is one queen ant (蚁后) in each colony. Do you know the ________ (important) of it? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个蚁群中有一只蚁后。你知道它的重要性吗？空格前为定冠词the，后接of短语，需填入名词形式作宾语，表示“重要性”。形容词important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 63. Ants have two stomachs (胃) — one for digesting (消化) food and one for ________(store) food. 【答案】storing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁有两个胃——一个用来消化食物，一个用来储存食物。store“储存”，根据句子结构，介词for后应接动名词作宾语。故填storing。 64. Tina was ________ (surprise) to learn its long history. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina对了解它的悠久历史感到惊讶。根据“Tina was...to learn its long history”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，描述Tina的感受，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，故填surprised。 65. Grandma and I cooked the ________ (fresh) picked vegetables for lunch. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶和我用刚刚采摘的蔬菜做了午饭。括号中给出的词是形容词“fresh”，但在句中需修饰动词“picked”，表示“刚刚采摘地”，因此应使用副词形式“freshly”。故填freshly。 Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anywhere ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“任何有趣的地方”；此句为一般疑问句，“任何地方”的英文表达为anywhere；interesting“有趣的”，修饰anywhere时，定语需后置。故填anywhere；interesting。 67. 不管我离开多久，家总是欢迎我再回来。 ________ ________ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“不管”，其英文表达为no matter，句首首字母大写；“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 68. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并且触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. touches 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“伸出”和“触动”的英文。reach for意为“向……伸出手”，固定搭配；touch意为“触动”，及物动词。因本句是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语A true friend为名词单数，谓语动词需三单形式，and表并列，故第二空也需动词三单形式，故填reaches；touches。 69. 一些象鸟身高可达3米。 Some elephant birds could grow ________ ________ three metres tall. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】此处使用up to“达到”，表示“身高可达3米”。故填up；to。 70. 凯特是个好女孩，她关心身边所有的人。 Kate is a nice girl, and she ________ ________ all the people around her. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about##for 【解析】 【详解】care about/care for“关心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填cares；about/for。 Ⅸ、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 成长是一场奇妙的旅程，每一步都充满了未知与惊喜。每一次的改变都是我们向着更好的自己迈进。新学期，校英文报开设了“Journey to a Better Me”专栏，旨在分享同学们的成长故事和蜕变历程。请你结合以下提示，写一篇文章分享自己从七年级到现在所经历的变化和成长，并向专栏投稿。 要求：1. 分享至少两条重要的变化，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Compared to my Grade 7, I changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Compared to my Grade 7, I have changed a lot. First, my appearance is different. I grew taller, and my hairstyle became simpler. More importantly, my personality has improved. I used to be too shy to speak in class, but now I actively share my ideas with classmates. Besides I developed a new hobby—playing basketball. It not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me teamwork. These changes make me feel proud and confident. I believe every step of growth helps us become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需表达完整，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨； 第二步：详细阐述自己在外在形象、性格以及爱好方面的改变； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①too ... to ...太……而不能…… ②not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… ③More importantly更重要地是 [高分句型] ①It not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me teamwork. (通过“not only ... but also ...”这个结构来列举事物的多个优点或层面，能清晰地表达出递进和并列的关系。) ②I used to be too shy to speak in class, but now I actively share my ideas with classmates. (通过​​“used to ... but now ...”的结构清晰呈现了从过去到现在的转变。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英语(2) 注意事项： 1.全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Ⅰ、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In Lanzhou. B. At the end of August. C. It was great. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 8. A. Of course. B. You’ re right. C. Thank you. 9. A. Dogs. B. Books. C. Roses. 10. A. That’s interesting. B. My pleasure. C. She is outgoing. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. 13. What did Lisa win in the running race? A. A hat. B. A T- shirt. C. A cup. 14. What are the girl’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 15. What can we learn about bamboo? A It looks beautiful. B. It grows quickly. C. It is the tallest plant. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 17. How old is Jill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. Who does Amy sometimes go to the movies with? A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 19. What does Jill like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to music at home. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Amy is taller than Jill. B. Amy likes drawing. C. Amy is more outgoing than Jill. Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jack is ________ honest boy and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Helen is doing well in the new school. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. The painting is just a part of his ________. He also has lots of ancient coins (货币). A. habit B. result C. treasure D. praise 4. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Must B. Could C. Might D. May 5. My brother watched the World Cup ________ 11:30 last night. A. if B. until C. or D. when 6. She always ________ her face with her hands when she feels shy. A. reaches B. covers C. protects D. performs 7. Dale is ________ his brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. shorter than B. taller than C. so tall as D. as tall as 8. Ants are ________ to plants and other animals. A. home B. connected C. pleasant D. surprised 9. All the students went to the park ________ Tom. He was ill. A. without B. during C. except D. beside 10. ________, ants eat some small insects that are not good for plants. A. In fact B. In order to C. In danger D. Instead of 11. —The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is the second ________ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12. Mum is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 13. Our teacher has a ________ way of making her classes interesting. A. comfortable B. familiar C. serious D. lively 14. —Can I borrow your pencil? —Sure, ________. A. let’s go B. here you are C. it is fantastic D. good idea 15. We need to ________ the park before the visitors arrive this afternoon. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up D. reach for 16. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 17. —Where ________ you go on holiday? —I went to Mingsha Mountain with my parents. A. are B. were C. did D. do 18. — How did he find the old village? — He brought a map ________ the way easily. A. find B. finds C. to find D. found 19. Now the old people are living a ________ colourful life than before. A. much B. many C. more D. most 20. Look at the picture on the right. Amy is preparing some tools for the DIY class. What does she plan to do? A. Make some paper-cuts. B. Paint a wall. C. Hang up a picture. D. Put together a shelf. Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ____21____ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ____22____ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ____23____ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ____24____ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ____25____ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ____26____ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ____27____ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ____28____ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ____29____ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ____30____ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 21. A. followed B. wanted C. faced D. created 22. A. habits B. choices C. results D. notes 23. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. excited 24. A. laughing at B. waiting for C. looking after D. thinking about 25. A. love B. smell C. size D. taste 26. A. made B. bought C. painted D. borrowed 27. A. told B. lent C. showed D. sent 28. A. wrote B. learned C. heard D. forgot 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. Peace B. Joy C. Sense D. Tears Ⅳ、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have two different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10-15 Age:12-15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student(10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22-27 Age: 13-16 years old Price: ¥3,200 Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Tom should pay 2,700 yuan on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. 32. Students in Plan 1 can learn safety skills: 33. Students in Plan 2 will live in a hotel. 34. Students in Plan 2 can try Beijing Opera masks. 35. Both plans of the Beijing Summer Camp last (持续) for 6 days. B What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels? They are all in danger! Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons. Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks (象牙), killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island (岛) in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and mice with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble—humans killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became fewer and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams (水坝) to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels have in common? A. They are in danger. B. They all live in forests. C. They are dangerous animals. D. They are useful animals. 37. Where did dodo birds live? A. In the US. B. In Europe. C. In Mauritius. D. In the Indian land. 38. What does the underlined word “extinct” mean? A. 积极的 B. 减少的 C. 灭绝的 D. 再生的 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger? A. Some animals are too weak to live. B. People destroyed (破坏) their homes. C. Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes. D. Many animals were killed by humans. 40. This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. how to save endangered animals B. why some animals are in danger C. we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. excessive hunting makes some animals in danger Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 common, find, serious, well, friend, as, shy, other, fact, a Molly and I are different from each other. She is funny and outgoing but I’m much quieter and more ____41____. She likes playing ball games, but I’m not interested in them. Molly often says she is not so hard-working ____42____ me, but I don’t think so. She loves volleyball and practises it harder than ____43____. Well, Molly and I have something in ____44____ —both of us like singing. In ____45____ I met Molly in a singing competition five years ago. We sang the same song, and she sang ____46____ than I did. Later, we became good friends. We ____47____ that she is just ten days older than me. I was ____48____ and had few friends, but Molly was ____49____ popular girl. With her help, I made some friends. Molly and I are not in the same school, but we meet each other very often. We will be good ____50____ forever. Ⅵ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, I just read about a tree-planting activity. B: Can you show it to me? A: ____51____ Here it is. B: ____52____ A: It’s on Saturday, 10 April. B: I want to take part in it. ____53____ A: Yes, I’d love to. We can name them “Friends’ Trees”. B: How about inviting more students to join us? A: ____54____ They’ll be interested in it. B: ____55____ A: I believe our city will be more beautiful with more trees. A. No problem. B. When is it? C. Sounds great. D. I planted a tree last year. E. Would you like to join me? F. Could you please tell me more about it? G. I’m glad we can do something for our city. Ⅶ、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. My mother ________ (probable) left her keys at home because they’re not in her bag. 57. There’s a new bookstore two ________ (block) away from our school. 58. We checked (查看) the ________ (arrive) time of the school bus on the app. 59. When the coach (教练) asked if we were ready, everyone ________ (nod) excitedly. 60. Alan often takes exercise, so he’s ________ (strong) than his friend Dale. 61. Reading books gives me great ________ (please) in my free time. 62. There is one queen ant (蚁后) in each colony. Do you know the ________ (important) of it? 63. Ants have two stomachs (胃) — one for digesting (消化) food and one for ________(store) food. 64. Tina was ________ (surprise) to learn its long history. 65. Grandma and I cooked the ________ (fresh) picked vegetables for lunch. Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 66. 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ________ ________? 67. 不管我离开多久，家总是欢迎我再回来。 ________ ________ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 68. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并且触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. 69. 一些象鸟身高可达3米。 Some elephant birds could grow ________ ________ three metres tall. 70. 凯特是个好女孩，她关心身边所有的人。 Kate is a nice girl, and she ________ ________ all the people around her. Ⅸ、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 成长是一场奇妙的旅程，每一步都充满了未知与惊喜。每一次的改变都是我们向着更好的自己迈进。新学期，校英文报开设了“Journey to a Better Me”专栏，旨在分享同学们的成长故事和蜕变历程。请你结合以下提示，写一篇文章分享自己从七年级到现在所经历的变化和成长，并向专栏投稿。 要求：1. 分享至少两条重要的变化，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Compared to my Grade 7, I changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $