专项08 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误）核心考查信息定位、 细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where is the Science show?”，需重点找 “Science show” 相关内容；题干问 “Tom is in Grade...”，需锁定 “Tom” 和 “Grade” 对应的语句。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需圈出选项关键词（如 “Hall”“Lab 3”）；判断题需明确句子核心（如 “Jimmy is twelve” 中的 “twelve”），便于后续对比原文。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Monday”“PE competition”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “Art exhibition”，可快速定位含 “Art” 的句子。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、地点、动词，这些往往是解题关键（如 “seven o’clock”“playground”“read”）。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 选阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如地点不符、信息缺失）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “Art exhibition (Library)”，选项 “Hall” 因地点不符需排除。 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如年龄、时间、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “Jimmy is twelve”，原文是 “11 years old”，则选 “F”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mrs Jones comes from America (美国). She is now in China with her family. She’s a doctor. She works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. She likes children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in an evening school. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese too. She says it’s not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr Jones, her husband, is a teacher. He teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He gives three classes every day. 1．Mrs Jones is a doctor from ______. (    ) A．the US B．the UK C．China 2．Mr and Mrs Jones are______ now. (    ) A．in a hospital B．in a middle school C．in China 3．Mrs Jones learns Chinese ______. (    ) A．in the daytime B．in the evening C．in the afternoon 4．Mr Jones has ______ classes every week. (    ) A．five B．three C．fifteen 5．What is NOT true? (    ) A．Mrs Jones works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. B．Mrs Jones thinks it’s easy to learn Chinese well. C．Mrs Jones can write some Chinese too. （二） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选出最恰当的答案) Here is a survey. It is about the dream job of students in my class. Dream Job Amount (数量) Reason (理由) Doctor 10 Help sick people Teacher 7 Love children Tour guide (导游) 5 See the world Writer 6 Write funny stories Cook 1 Like eating nice food Dancer 3 Dance every day Police officer 8 Help people 1．There are ______ students in the class. (    ) A．30 B．40 C．50 2．Eight students want to be ______. (    ) A．dancers B．teachers C．police officers 3．The most popular  (最受欢迎的) job is being a (n) ______. (    ) A．tour guide B．cook C．doctor 4．Lucy likes children very much, so maybe she wants to be a (n) ______. (    ) A．dancer B．writer C．teacher 5．Some students want to be tour guide because they can ______. (    ) A．see the world B．cook nice food C．write stories （三） 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 Billy is ten. He is not big but strong. He is tall. He can run and jump. He likes playing football. His friends are big and strong too. Billy and his friends are playing football. Tom is seven years old. He is Billy’s brother. He isn’t big. He is small. He’s not tall. He’s short. He isn’t strong. Tom isn’t happy. He can’t play football. 1．Billy is _________. (    ) A．big B．short and strong C．small and strong 2．Billy likes to __________. (    ) A．play football B．playing football C．run and jump 3．Billy’s brother is _________ years old. (    ) A．ten B．seven C．eleven 4．__________ can’t play football. (    ) A．Billy B．Tom C．Billy’s friend （四） Mike comes from America. He is twelve. His father Mr. Brown works in a big school. Mike has a sister and a brother. His sister’s name is Kate. She is only four. His brother’s name is Steve. He is eight years old. He is very lovely. He has short hair and a long face. His eyes are small and black. He likes singing, dancing drawing and playing games. And he likes to eat. It is Sunday today. Mike’s parents are cooking. His brother Steve is tired. He is on his bed. Where’s Kate? She is in her room. She is playing with the cat. How happy they are! 1．What is Steve doing? (    ) A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Playing. 2．How many people are there in Mike’s family? (    ) A．Four B．Five C．Six 3．What does Mike’s father do? (    ) A．A doctor. B．A farmer C．A teacher. 4．How many children are there in this family? (    ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 5．Kate has a pet. It is a ______. (    ) A．dog B．cat C．rabbit 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Read and judge. (阅读短文判断，符合短文内容的用“T”表示，反之用“F”表示) Jerry is a little mouse. He’s very clever. He lives with his mother. One day, he finds a cheese under a tree. It’s a yellow cheese. It smells nice. Jerry is very hungry and he wants to eat it. But he remembers (想起) his mother. She is sick in bed. She doesn’t have anything to eat for two days. “I can give Mummy this cheese. She must be happy.” Jerry goes home and eats the cheese with her. “You are a good boy, Jerry I love you!” Mummy says. Jerry feels very happy. 1．Jerry lives with his father and his mother. ( ) 2．One day, Jerry’s mother finds a yellow cheese under a tree. ( ) 3．Jerry is sick in bed. ( ) 4．Jerry eats the cheese with his mother. ( ) 4．Jerry and his mother are both happy. ( ) （二） 阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示。 This is our reading room. It is big. It is clean. There are twenty desks in it. The big desk is for our Chinese teacher. The other desks are for us. There are twenty-five chairs in reading room. There are some plants and some colour flowers in the reading room. We like plants and flowers. Miss Zhou is our Chinese teacher. She loves us. We love her. 1．Our classroom is big and clean. ( ) 2．There are twenty-one desks in it. ( ) 3．There are twenty-five chairs in the reading room. ( ) 4．There are some flowers and plants in the reading room. ( ) 5．Our Chinese teacher loves us and we love her. ( ) （三） 判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同，用“T”表示相同，用“F”表示不同。 My uncle has a big farm. On his farm, there are fifteen sheep, twenty hens, nineteen ducks and one dog. The sheep are white. They like grass. They often eat grass on the grass. The hens are very fat. They like corn. They give my uncle twenty eggs every day. The ducks like to swim in the pond. They give my uncle sixteen eggs every day. The dog likes bones （骨头）.   His teeth are sharp. My uncle is very busy every day. He feeds the animals every day. But he’s happy. 1．My uncle has a big farm and many animals. ( ) 2．The fifteen sheep are white. ( ) 3．My uncle can get 36 eggs every day. ( ) 4．The dog doesn't like bones and it can't eat bones. ( ) 5．My uncle is busy and happy. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Read and answer (阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列句子) Sophie is in a park in America now. It’s sunny and warm. There are a lot of children in the park. She likes playing games with them. Now she is having a rest on the lawn. Kitty is catching a butterfly. Terry is lying (躺) beside her in the sun. The Whites are having a picnic over there. Their son, Johnny, is playing football with some boys on the grass. She enjoys (享受) her holiday very much. 1． is in America now. 2．It’s and there. 3．She a rest on the 4．Some boys are playing on the . 5．Mr and Mrs White a picnic. 6．She a good time there. （二） Read and answer (阅读短文，并回答问题) It’s Sunday morning. I’m going to have a picnic in the park. I’d like to lie on the grass and look up at the white clouds. I’d like to swing. But it’s raining. I’m sad. I start to cry. Mother says, ‘Wait! We still have the picnic!’ ‘But how? It won’t be fun. It’s wet!’ ‘Dear Tommy, please read in the study. And I’m going to make a picnic in our home.’ Mother comes to the kitchen and starts doing things. Now mother is ready. I come into the sitting room and see a blanket (毯子) on the floor. The picnic basket is full of chips, fruit and sandwiches. Mother is wearing her straw hat (草帽) and sunglasses. ‘Come on, my boy! It’s picnic time!’ Aha! It’s the best rainy-day picnic! 1．What day is today? What’s the weather like today? 2．What is Tommy going to do in the park? 3．Where is Tommy’s mother going to make a picnic? 4．Is Tommy’s mother lovely? 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍琼斯夫人和琼斯先生在中国的工作及琼斯夫人学习中文的情况。 1．句意：琼斯夫人是一位来自____的医生。the US美国，the UK英国，China中国。根据“Mrs Jones comes from America”，美国也可表达为the US，可知琼斯夫人来自美国，故选A。 2．句意：琼斯先生和夫人现在____。in a hospital在医院，in a middle school在中学，in China在中国。根据“She is now in China with her family.”可知他们现在在中国，故选C。 3．句意：琼斯夫人____学习中文。in the daytime在白天，in the evening在晚上，in the afternoon在下午。根据“She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in an evening school.”可知她在晚上学习中文，故选B。 4．句意：琼斯先生每周有____节课。five五，three三，fifteen十五。根据“He works from Monday to Friday. He gives three classes every day.”，一周五天工作日，每天三节，3×5 = 15，可知他每周有十五节课，故选C。 5．句意：哪项不正确？Mrs Jones works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai.琼斯女士在上海一家儿童医院工作。根据“She works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai.”可知该项正确。Mrs Jones thinks it’s easy to learn Chinese well.琼斯夫人认为学好中文很容易。根据“She says it’s not easy to learn Chinese well.”可知琼斯夫人认为学好中文不容易，该项错误。Mrs Jones can write some Chinese too.琼斯夫人也能写一些中文。根据“She can read and write some Chinese too.”可知该项正确。故选B。 （二） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是学生们梦想工作的调查表。 1．句意：在班上有______名学生。根据调查表可知学生数量是10+7+5+6+1+3+8=40，故选B。 2．句意：8名学生想要成为______。dancers舞蹈，teachers老师，police officers警察，根据表格可知8名学生想要成为警察，故选C。 3．句意：最受欢迎的工作是成为_____。tour guide导游，cook厨师，doctor医生，根据表格可知想要成为医生的学生最多，最受欢迎的工作是医生，故选C。 4．句意：露西非常喜欢孩子们，因此或许她想要成为一名_______。dancer舞蹈家，writer作家，teacher老师，根据表格可知“Love children”可知喜欢孩子，想要成为一名老师，故选C。 5．句意：一些学生想要成为导游因为他们可以_______。see the world看世界，cook nice food做美食，write stories写故事，根据“See the world”可知因为导游可以看世界，故选A。 （三） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了比利和他弟弟的外貌，年龄和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：比利是_____。A大的，B又矮又壮，C又小又壮，根据“He is not big but strong.”可知他又小又壮。故选C。 2．句意：比利喜欢_____。A踢足球，动词原形；B踢足球，动词的ing形式；C跑和跳，根据“He likes playing football.”可知他喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。 3．句意：比利的弟弟是_____岁。A十，B七，C十一，根据“Tom is seven years old. He is Billy’s brother. ”可知他七岁。故选B。 4．句意：_____不会踢足球。A比利，B汤姆，C比利的朋友，根据“Tom isn’t happy. He can’t play football.”可知是汤姆不会踢足球。故选B。 （四） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】短文大意：介绍迈克的家人及周日他们正在做的事情。 1．问句句意：史蒂文在做什么？A做饭。B睡觉。C玩。根据“His brother Steve is tired. He is on his bed.”可知他在睡觉。故选B。 2．问句句意：迈克家有几口人？A四。B五。C六。根据短文内容可知有迈克，他父母亲，他妹妹和他的弟弟，共五口人。故选B。 3．问句句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么工作的？A一名医生。B一个农民。C一名老师。根据“His father Mr. Brown works in a big school.”可知他是老师。故选C。 4．问句句意：这个家庭有几个孩子？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据短文内容可知有迈克，他的弟弟和他的妹妹。共三个孩子。故选C。 5．问句句意：凯特有一个宠物。它是一只______。A狗，B猫，C兔子，根据“She is playing with the cat.”可知是猫。故选B。 【题型二】 （一）1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是杰瑞在树下发现一块奶酪并带回家和妈妈一起分享的故事。 1．句意：杰瑞和他的父母住在一起。 根据“He lives with his mother.杰瑞和他的妈妈住在一起。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 2．句意：一天，杰瑞的妈妈在树下发现了一块黄色的奶酪。 根据“One day, he finds a cheese under a tree. It’s a yellow cheese.一天，他在树下发现了一块奶酪。它是一块黄色的奶酪。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 3．句意：杰瑞卧病在床。根据“She is sick in bed.她卧病在床。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：杰瑞和妈妈一起吃奶酪。根据“Jerry goes home and eats the cheese with her.杰瑞回家和她一起吃奶酪。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意： 杰瑞和他的妈妈都很高兴。 根据“‘You are a good boy, Jerry I love you!’ Mummy says. Jerry feels very happy.‘你是个好孩子，杰瑞，我爱你！’妈妈说。杰瑞感到非常高兴。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。　　  　　　　　  　　　　　  　　　　　 （二）1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的阅览室又大又干净，以及里面具体的物品摆设。 1．句意：我们的教室又大又干净，根据文章“This is our reading room. It is big. It is clean. ” 可知是阅览室又大又干净，不是教室。题干与原文不符合。故答案为F。 2．句意：里面有二十一张桌子。根据文章“There are twenty desks in it. ”可知里面有二十张桌子，题干与原文不符合。故答案为F。 3．句意：阅览室里有二十五张椅子。根据文章“There are twenty-five chairs in the reading room.”可知阅览室里有二十五把椅子，题干与原文相符合。故答案为T。 4．句意：阅览室里有一些花和植物。根据文章“There are some plants and some colour flowers.”可知这里有些植物和一些彩色鲜花，题干与原文相符合。故答案为T。 5．句意：我们的语文老师爱我们，我们也爱她。根据文章“Miss Zhou is our Chinese teacher. She loves us. We love her.” 可知周小姐是我们的语文老师，她爱我们，我们爱她。题干与原文相符合。故答案为T。 （三）1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】1．题干句意：我叔叔有一个大农场和许多动物。根据My uncle has a big farm. On his farm, there are fifteen sheep, twenty hens, nineteen ducks and one dog.可知表述正确，故答案为T。 2．题干句意：这十五只羊是白色的。根据The sheep are white. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。 3．题干句意：我叔叔每天能得到36个鸡蛋。根据They give my uncle twenty eggs every day. They give my uncle sixteen eggs every day. 可知一共有36个蛋，表述正确，故答案为T。 4．题干句意：狗不喜欢骨头，也不能吃骨头。根据The dog likes bones （骨头）. 可知狗喜欢骨头，表述不正确，故答案为F。 5．题干句意：我叔叔又忙又高兴。根据My uncle is very busy every day. He feeds the animals every day. But he’s happy.可知表述正确，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）1．Sophie 2．sunny warm 3．is having lawn 4．grass 5．are having 6．has 【解析】1.文中第一句 “Sophie is in a park in America now.” 表明 Sophie 现在在美国。 2.文中 “It’s sunny and warm.” 说明天气状况是晴朗且温暖。 3.文中 “Now she is having a rest on the lawn” 表明她正在草坪上休息，所以填 is having 和 lawn 。 4.文中 “Their son, Johnny, is playing football with some boys on the grass.” 说明一些男孩在草地上玩耍，填 grass。 5.文中 “The Whites are having a picnic over there.” ，The Whites 表示怀特夫妇，是复数，所以填 are having 。 6.文中 “She enjoys (享受) her holiday very much.” ，“have a good time” 和 “enjoy” 意思相近，这里主语是 she，所以填 has 。 （二）1．It’s Sunday. It’s rainy. 2．He is going to have a picnic in the park. 3．In their home./At home. 4．Yes, she is. 【解析】1.文中第一句 “It’s Sunday morning.” 表明是周日；“But it’s raining.” 说明天气是下雨的。 2.文中 “I’m going to have a picnic in the park.” 表明 Tommy 原本打算去公园野餐。 3.文中母亲说 “And I’m going to make a picnic in our home.” ，可知是在家野餐。 4.母亲在下雨不能去公园野餐时，想出在家野餐的办法，很有创意和爱意，所以是可爱的，作肯定回答。 $