Unit 4（默写手册）-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 4 Section A 一、必背单词 6.从事；忙于；致力于 1.u.射击；发射 致力于做某事 →（过去式/过去分词） 7.一…就… 2.n.石头 8.被…感动 3.ad虚弱的；无力的 →n.弱点 9.把…带走/移走 4.n.神；上帝 10.一种解决问题的好方法 11.有点儿愚蠢 5.v.提醒；使想起 12.放弃（做）某事 6.n.一点；小块 13.同意某人的观点/想法 7.ad,愚蠢的；不明事理的 14.代替；反而 8.n.物体；物品 15.对…有不同的观点 9.u.隐藏；隐蔽 →（过去式） 16.两者都不 →（过去分词） 17.能做某事 10.n.尾巴 18.一部叫《美猴王》的新电视节目 11.ad.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 19.首次 →n.魔术师 20.事实上 12.n.棍；条 21.做72种变化 w.粘贴；将…刺入 22.把…变成… →（过去式/过去分词） 23.在其他时候 13.u.使激动：使兴奋 24.出版；发表 →ad,令人激动的 →ad.感到激动 25.多于；超过 的；兴奋的 →n.激动；兴奋 26.对…感兴趣 14.ad.西方国家的：（尤指）欧美的；西方的 27.坚持做某事 →n.西方；西部 28.最受欢迎的故事之一 15.n.继姐（妹） 29.从前 30.花费时间做某事 16.n.王子 31.没时间做某事 17.u.适合；合身 32.爱上；喜欢上 →（过去式/过去分词）(2个) 33.情不自禁地做某事 18.n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 34.(和某人)结婚 19.u.&n.笑；微笑 35.想出办法 20.u.结婚 →ad山.已婚的 36.全世界 二、核心短语 三、重点句型 1.《西游记》 1.这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继 2.《愚公移山》 续移山。 3.《后羿射日》 the man 4.《女娲补天》 Yu Gong said that his family could 5.尽力/努力做某事 to move the mountains after he 2.最后，上天被愚公感动了，于是派了两个神仙移 10.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小，以至于他能把 走了大山。 它放进他的耳朵里。 a god was Sometimes he can make the stick small Yu Gong he sent two gods to he can keep it in his ear. the mountains 11.30多年前这个电视节目一经播出，西方的孩子 3.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则 们就对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴 你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 王一直为帮助弱者而战，而且从未放弃。 This story us that you can the TV program know what's you try to 30 years ago, children 4.那么，你们对愚公的故事有何看法？ this story the clever Monkey King to help 5.移走一座山似乎不可能。 the and 12.因为它们如此大，以至于走到另一边花费了很 6.但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力做， 长时间。 切皆有可能！ Because they were big But the story is to us that if you work hard! the other side. 7.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 13.王子对她一见钟情。 the prince saw 8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ her, he But what Yu Gong do her. the mountains? 14.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时止不住 9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自 地笑。 己变成人。 The new were happy But he can his tail,he they when they cannot a person. -8 Section B 一、必背单词 8.起床 1.n.金子；金币ad山.金色的 9.沿路 →ad.金（黄）色的 10.迷路 2.n.皇帝 11.醒来；唤醒 3.n.丝绸；丝织物 12.不再 4.n.内衣 13.面包屑 5.pron.没有人n.小人物 14.不要紧 6.ad山愚蠢的 15.找到出路 7.u.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 16.引领某人去… 8.n.继母 17.那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋 9.n.妻子；太太 →（复数） →（对应词）丈夫 18.穿上 10.ad.全部的；整体的 三、重点句型 11.n.（戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景 1.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林 12.n.月光 里等死，否则全家人都会死。 13..发光；照耀 The wife told her husband that he →（过去式/过去分词）(2个) the children to the →（现在分词）》 forest,the family would 14.ad.光亮地；明亮地ad.明亮的；光线充 2.直到你们到达森林才能吃。 足的 15.n.地；地面 3.如果我不这样做，我们就会迷路。 16.u.带路；领路 →（过去式/过去分词） 4.你们在森林里睡了这么久！ →n.领导者 a long time you in the forest! 17.n.声音 5.月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们了。 18.ad.勇敢的；无畏的 the moon rises,we →ad.勇敢地 can follow them instead. 二、核心短语 6.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成 的美妙房屋。 1.为自己保留某物 It's us that house 2.为某人制作某物 bread,cake and candy. 3.童话故事 7.随后他们听到从屋里传来一位老妇人的声音。 4.全家人 Then they an old woman's 5.制订计划做某事 the house. 6.在月光下 8.石头指引着他们回家的路。 7.去睡觉；睡着 上床睡觉8.I'm worried about;shouldn't;until 9.borrows;without returning 10.You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Section B 一、必背单词 1.anymore 2.member 3.pressure;press 4.compete;competition 5.opinion 6.push 7.skill 8.typical;type 9.football 10.quick;quickly 11.continue 12.compare 13.crazy 14.development;develop 15.cause 16.usual;unusual;usually 17.perhaps/maybe/probably 二、核心短语 1.each other=one another 2.the Taylors 3.cut out 4.be important for one's future 5.not...until... 6.have a quick dinner 7.It's time for sth./It's time to do sth. 8.compare...with;compare...to... 9.push sb.too/so hard 10.think for oneself 11.last for only a short time 12.encourage sb.to do sth. 13.look for differences and similarities 14.in one's opinion 15.keep (on)doing sth.16.turn down the TV 三、重点句型 1.each other 2.have a quick dinner;it's time for 3.continues;get older 4.comparing;with 5.too much pressure is;for;child's development 6.Although;successful;more important 7.Why don't you tell;to do Unit 3 Section A 一、必背单词 1.rainstorm/storm 2.alarm 3.begin;beginning;began;begun 4.heavily;heavy 5.suddenly;sudden 6.strange;strangely;stranger 7.wind;windy 8.light 9.report;reporter 10.area 11.wood 12.window 13.flashlight 14.match 15.beat;beat;beaten;win 16.against 17.asleep;sleep 18.rise;rose;risen 19.fallen;fall 20.apart 21.icy;ice 22.kid;kidded;kidding 二、核心短语 1.at the time of the rainstorm 2.wait for the bus 3.so...that...4.go off 5.take/have a hot shower 6.rain hard/heavily 7.miss the bus 8.pick up 9.at that time 10.make sure 11.beat (heavily)against... 12.fall asleep 13.die down 14.in a mess 15.break sth.apart 16.bring sb.closer together 17.in times of difficulty 18.turn on the radio 19.right away=at once 20.have a look 21.get to the place of the accident 22.in bad shape 三、重点句型 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2.so busy looking;that;see;coming 3.answer;either 4.With no;felt like 5.was putting pieces of wood over;while;was making sure; were working 6.was helping;make dinner;beat heavily against 7.fell asleep;dying down 8.Although;broke;apart;brought;closer together 9.got to;of the accident;was in bad shape;hitting Section B 一、必背单词 1.realize 2.passage 3.pupil 4.completely;complete 5.shocked;shock 6.silence;silent;silently 7.recently;recent 8.terrorist 9.date 10.tower 11.truth;true;truly 二、核心短语 1.by the side of the road 2.wait for sb.to do sth. 3.walk by/past 4.make one's way;make one's way to school 5.be/get killed 6.on the radio 7.be completely shocked 8.the rest of...9.in silence 10.take down 11.have meaning to.· 12.remember doing sth.;remember to do sth. 13.at first 14.look out (of)the window 15.tell the truth 16.point out 17.go away 18.as well 19.call out 三、重点句型 1.what;were doing when;heard;events in 2.the rest of;in silence 3.recently;were doing;Trade Center;taken down by 4.so scared that;think clearly 5.had trouble thinking 6.While;was walking;in the sky 7.beat;stop breathing Unit 4 Section A 一、必背单词 1.shoot:shot 2.stone 3.weak;weakness 4.god 5.remind 6.bit 7.silly 8.object 9.hide:hid:hidden 10.tail 11.magic;magician 12.stick;stick;stuck 13.excite;exciting;excited;excitement 14.Western;west 15.stepsister 16.prince 17.fit;fitted/fit 18.couple 19.smile 20.marry;married 二、核心短语 1.Journey to the West 2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 5.try to do sth.6.work on;work on doing sth. 7.as soon as 8.be moved by...9.take...away 10.a good way to solve the problem 11.a little bit silly 12.give up (doing)sth. 13.agree with sb.14.instead of 15.have different opinions about 16.neither of 17.be able to do sth. 18.a new TV program called Monkey 19 19.for the first time 20.in fact 21.make 72 changes 22.turn...into...23.at other times 24.come out 25.more than 26.become/be interested in... 27.keep doing sth.28.one of the most popular stories 29.once upon a time 30.it takes some time to do sth. 31.have no time to do sth.32.fall in love with 33.can't stop/help doing sth.34.get/be married (to sb. 35.think of ways 36.all over the world 三、重点句型 1.As soon as;finished speaking;continue;died 2.Finally;so moved by;that;take;away 3.reminds;never;possible unless;make;happen 4.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 5.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 6.trying;show;anything is possible 7.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up. 8.could;instead of moving 9.unless;hide;turn himself into 10.so;that 11.As soon as;came out more than;Western;became interested in reading;because;keeps fighting;weak; never gives up 12.so;that;took a long time to walk to 13.As soon as;fell in love with 14.couple;so;that;couldn't stop smiling;got married Section B 一、必背单词 1.gold;golden 2.emperor 3.silk 4.underwear 5.nobody 6.stupid 7.cheat 8.stepmother 9.wife;wives;husband 10.whole 11.scene 12.moonlight 13.shine;shone/shined;shining 14.bright 15.ground 16.lead;led;leader 17.voice 18.brave;bravely 二、核心短语 1.keep sth.for oneself 2.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb. 3.fairy tale 4.the whole family 5.make a plan to do sth./plan to do sth. 6.in the moonlight 7.go to sleep;go to bed 8.get up 9.along the way 10.be lost=get lost=lose one's way 11.wake up 12.no more=not...any more 13.pieces of bread 14.never mind 15.find one's way out 16.lead sb.to... 17.that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy 18.put on 三、重点句型 1.unless:left;die in;whole;die 2.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 3.Unless I do,we'll be lost.4.What;slept 5.As soon as 6.leading;to;wonderful;made of 7.hear;voice from inside 8.The stones showed them the way home. Unit 5 Section A 一、必背单词 1.square 2.meter 3.deep 4.desert 5.population 6.Asia;Asian 7.tour;tourist;touristy 8.wall 9.amazing;amazed;amazingly;amaze 10.ancient 11.protect;protection 12.wide;narrow;width;widely 13.man-made 14.achievement:achieve 15.southwestern;southwest 16.thick 17.include;including 18.freezing;freeze 19.condition 20.succeed;success;successful;successfully 21.challenge 22.force 23.nature;natural 24.ocean 二、核心短语 1.in size 2.of all the salt lakes 3.in Asia 4.one of the oldest countries in the world 5.feel free to do sth.6.as you can see 7.as far as I know 8.one of the world's most dangerous sports 9.run along the southwestern part of China 10.heavy storms 11.take in 12.the first woman to succeed 13.risk one's life 14.one of the main reasons 15.in the face of difficulties 16.the spirit of... 17.give up doing sth. 18.achieve/realize one's dream=make one's dream come true 19.the forces of nature 20.even though/if 三、重点句型 1.higher;any other mountain 2.a lot bigger/larger;of 3.as big as;in Asia 4.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 5.As far as;know;are;man-made objects as big as 6.world's most dangerous sports;climbing;one of the most popular places;is 7.take in air 8.One of the main reasons;in the face of difficulties 9.spirit of;shows;give up trying;achieve;dreams Section B 一、必背单词 1.cm=centimeter/centimetre 2.weigh;weight 3.birth 4.adult 5.bamboo 6.endangered 7.research;researcher 8.keeper;keep 9.awake;asleep;wake 10.excitement;excite;excited;exciting 11.illness 12.wild 13.government 14.whale 15.oil 16.protection 17.huge 二、核心短语 1.weigh many times more than...2.at birth 3.live up to...4.prepare...for... 5.run over to...with excitement 6.walk into 7.fall over 8.take care of=look after 9.there be...doing 10.another 300 or so 11.every two years 0