Unit 1（默写手册）-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

参 考 Unit 1 Section A 一、必背单词 1.rubbish 2.fold 3.sweep;swept 4.floor 5.mess 6.throw:threw:thrown 7.neither:both 8.shirt 9.pass;passes;passed;past 10.lend;lent;borrow 11.finger 12.hate;dislike 13.chore 14.while 二、核心短语 1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold the clothes 4.sweep the floor 5.make the/one's bed 6.go out for dinner 7.stay out late 8.get a ride 9.help out with sth.10.at least 11.finish doing sth. 12.be angry with sb.13.solve the problem 14.come home from school 15.sit down in front of the TV 16.come over 17.take the dog for a walk 18.all the time 19.all day=the whole day 20.shout back 21.walk away 22.fnd+宾语+形容词23.in surprise24.neither of us 25.as soon as 26.get something to drink 27.hang out 28.try not to do sth. 三、重点句型 1.Could you please clean your room? 2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 3.won't be;if;sees;mess 4.as soon as;sat;The minute;came over 5.neither did I 6.need to;to have 7.while;with Section B 一、必背单词 1.snack 2.stress;stressed/stressful 3.waste 4.provide 5.anyway 6.depend;dependent;independent;independence 7.develop;development;developing;developed 8.fairness;fair;unfair 9.since 10.neighbor 11.ill;illness;sick 12.drop:dropped 二、核心短语 1.invite sb.to a party 2.have a test 3.help out with chores/help with housework 4.have time to do sth.5.a waste of time 6.make/let sb.do sth. 7.spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in)doing sth. 8.in order to do sth.9.get into a good university 10.there is no need for sb.to do sth. 11.It's one's job/duty to do sth. 12.provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth. 13.mind doing sth.14.depend on 15.be always doing sth. 16.develop children's independence 答案 17.teach sb.how to do sth.18.the idea of fairness 19.do one's part in doing sth. 20.have no idea 21.take care of look after 22.as a result 23.fall ill/be sick 24.agree with... 25.It is fair/unfair for sb.to do sth. 三、重点句型 1.spend;on;in order to get;get into 2.parents';to provide;comfortable environment;for 3.it is important for;to;do chores;help;with 4.It is not enough to;get good grades 5.depend on;too much 6.Since;do their part in keeping 7.As a result;fell ill;dropped 8.The earlier;be independent;the better;for Unit 2 Section A 一、必背单词 1.allow 2.wrong 3.midnight 4.guess 5.deal 6.relation 7.communication;communicate 8.argue;argument 9.cloud;cloudy 10.elder;younger;old 11.instead 12.whatever 13.nervous;nervously 14.offer 15.proper;properly 16.secondly 17.explain;explanation 18.clear;clearly 19.copy 20.return 二、核心短语 1.study too much 2.too much homework 3.have free time to do sth.4.allow sb.to do sth. 5.hang out with sb. 6.have/take too many after-school classes 7.have a fight with sb./get into a fight with sb./fight with sb. 8.call sb.up/call sb.9.so that 10.look through 11.give sth.back to sb./return sth.to sb. 12.big deal 13.work out 14.get on/along with 15.be nice to sb.16.refuse to do sth 17.feel lonely and nervous 18.offer to do sth.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 19.communicate with sb.20.mind sb.doing sth. 21.leave sth.at home 22.be afraid of doing to do sth. 23.not...any more/no more 三、重点句型 1.Why don't you talk to your parents? 2.What's wrong;tired because;studied until/till midnight 3.found:looking through 4.so that 5.Instead;whatever;until;at 6.explain;mind;watching;all the time 7.explain to;how to doUnit 1 Section A 一、必背单词 15.在电视机前坐下 1.n.垃圾；废弃物 16.过来 2.u.折叠；对折 17.遛狗 3..扫；打扫 (过去式/过去分词) 18.频繁；反复 4.n.地板 19.整日 5.n.杂乱；不整洁 20.大声反驳 6..扔；掷 →（过去式） 21.走开 →（过去分词） 22.发现…怎么样 7.ad.也不pron.两者都不 23.惊讶地 →（反义词）两者都 24.我们两个都不 8.n.衬衫 25.一…就… 9..给；递；走过；通过 26.拿点喝的东西 →（第三人称单数） 27.闲逛 →（过去式） 28.尽力不做某事 →（同音词）prep.晚于；过（时间） 三、重点句型 10.u.借给；借出 1.请打扫一下你的房间好吗？ →（过去式/过去分词） →（反义词）借；借用 2.我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！ 11.n.手指 12.u.厌恶；讨厌 →（同义词） 3.并且如果她看到这么乱，她会不高兴的。 13.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 And she happy she 14.co.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 this 4.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 二、核心短语 My mom came over 1.洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子 down in front of the TV. 2.倒垃圾 I sat down in front of the 3.叠衣服 TV,my mom 4.扫地 5.一周的时间，她没做任何家务，我也没做。 5.铺床 For one week,she did not do any housework and 6.出去吃饭 7.在外面待到很晚 6.我终于明白，我们需要共同分担家务来营造一 8.搭车 个干净舒适的家。 9.帮忙做某事 I finally understand that we 10.至少 share the housework a clean 11.完成做某事 and comfortable home. 12.生某人的气 7.当你帮我洗餐具的时候，我会做完我的作业。 13.解决问题 I'll finish my homework you help me 14.放学回家 the dishes. Section B 一、必背单词 20.不知道 1.n.点心；小吃；快餐 21.照顾；处理 2.n.精神压力；心理负担 →ad.紧张的； 22.结果；因此 有压力的 23.生病 3.n.浪费；垃圾u.浪费；滥用 24.赞成/同意… 4..提供：供应 25.做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的 5.ad.而且；加之 三、重点句型 6.u.依靠；信赖 →ad.依赖的 1.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该 →（反义词）独立的；自主的 把时间花在学业上。 n.独立 They should their time 7..发展；壮大 +n. schoolwork →ad.发展中的 good grades and →ad山.发达的 good university. 8.n.公正性；合理性 2.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环 →ad.合理的；公正的 境是家长们的事情。 →（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 It is the job 9.conj..因为；既然prep.,cony.&ad.从…以后； clean and at home 自…以来 their children. 10.n.邻居 3.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务和帮助 11.ad.有病；不舒服 →n.疾病 父母做家务是重要的。 →（同义词）生病的；有病的 I think 12.u.落下；掉下 children learn how to →（过去式/过去分词） and their parents housework. 二、核心短语 4.仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。 1.邀请某人参加聚会 2.进行测验 just 3.帮忙做家务 school. 4.有时间去做某事 5.如今的孩子们太依赖父母。 5.浪费时间 Children these days their 6.让某人做某事 parents 7.在某物上花费时间/金钱 6.既然他们和父母共同住在一所房子里，他们就 花费时间/金钱做某事 应该知道每个人都有责任来保持房子的干净 8.为了做某事 整洁。 9.进入一所好大学 they live in one house with their parents, 10.某人没有必要做某事 they should know that everyone should 11.做某事是某人的工作/职责 it clean 12.给某人提供某物 and tidy. 13.介意做某事 7.结果，他经常生病，成绩下降了。 14.依靠；信赖 he often 15.总是做某事 and his grades 16.培养孩子们的独立性 8.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 17.教某人如何做某事 kids learn to 18.公平的理念 it is their future 19.尽自己的职责做某事