Unit 8 第2课时Section A(3a-4c)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

考点21.safely2.safe 3.Our parents are worried about our safety. 考点31.three quarters/fourths of 2.Two thirds of the girls in the class have been to the Bird's Nest. 3.have read 4.like 4 1.Whether it is sunny or not,we will wait for you to come.2.C 考点51.D2.no matter when 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) I.1.Whenever 2.spring 3.Whether 4.fears 5.thousands I.1.foxes 2.Mostly 3.Indian 4.Japan;Japanese;Japanese 5.simply 6.to take 7.natural 8.getting 9.fifths;are 10.safety Ⅲ.1.has gone to 2.had no problems/trouble/difficulty climbing 3.Whether;or 4.all year round 5.close to 6.Have you ever heard of the story of Chang'e? 7.thousands of 8.For me,on the one hand,it's a challenge,and on the other hand,it's a chance to study. 9.More than three fifths of the population in that country are Chinese. 10.safe to cross IV.1.been 2.of 3.quarters 4.the 5.to eat 6.getting 7.or 8.asleep 9.more natural 10.whenever V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方式。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the Google Art Project,you may walk through'museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.It uses Google's Street View technology.”可知，多亏了谷 歌艺术项目，通过谷歌街景技术你可以在家里“漫 步”博物馆。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes by touching the screen..”可知， 用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大幅图片，并仔 细查看人群和衣服，所以《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅图。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.”可知， 纽约市现代艺术博物馆也制作了一款应用程序，允 许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。 4.C篇章结构题。第一段引出话题科技正在改变人 们参观博物馆的方式；第二至第四段具体介绍了参 观博物馆的新方法：第五段进行了总结。故选项C 符合文章结构。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之 一入学典礼。 1.At ages of 4-7. 2.1They chose a lucky day for their children to enter school. 2They prepare some school things for their children, including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. 3.To show their deep respect. 4.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.Because students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment..（答案不 唯一) 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.cameras 2.progress 3.Whether 4.whenever 5.spring 6.somewhere 7.rapid 8.encourages 9.invention 10.collected II.1.have been 2.Have;visited;went 3.simply 4.getting 5.like II.1.been to;theme park a couple of 2.to go somewhere different 3.fun camping 4.tea art performance 5.encourage;to try 6.She knows how to make a perfect cup of tea with her tea set. 7.more natural environment far from 8.Three quarters/fourths of the population live in the cities. 9.have problems/trouble/difficulty doing/with 10.Technology has progressed in such a rapid way in recent years. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是琳达写给麦克的一封信，介绍了琳 达在西班牙度假时参加的西红柿节。 l.A根据下文“He lives in Valencia,in Spain.It'sa sunny and beautiful city.”可知，此处应当介绍一个居 住在西班牙的男性。 2.C根据上文“Yesterday,I had great fun.”和下文 “Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before.”可知，此 处应是提到作者昨天参加的节日活动。 3.B根据上文“Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before.I didn't,either.”可知，此处应当是介绍西红 柿节。 4.E根据上文“Then everyone started throwing tomatoes at each other..”可知，西红柿节是相互扔西红柿。 5.D上文提到大家都向对方扔西红柿，下文提到活动 6.checked 7.board 8.scarves/scarfs 9.softer 结束，大家玩得很开心。此处应是描述活动结束时 10.toys 的场景。 II.1.had;was 2.maker;has made 3.to say V.【语篇解读】本文讲了中国出台了“双减”政策，希望通 4.have bought 5.gave 过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。 III.1.has been in;since 2.has been dead for 文中列举了一些学生的看法。 3.a couple of 4.doesn't;anymore 5.bring;back 1.has been 2.really 3.less 4.back 5.to find 6.of 6.never given away 7.have checked out 7.their 8.like 9.called 10.so 8.soft;sweet memories 9.have/hold a yard sale 单元主题写作 10.How long have you had the bike? One possible version: Ⅳ【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态 Welcome to Lianyungang 度，旨在告诉我们人生如书，保持积极的态度才能书写 I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang,Jiangsu.I'd like to 美好篇章。 recommend my hometown to you. 1.B根据下文“No,I would like some beef..”可知，此 Lianyungang lies in the northeast of Jiangsu Province.It's 处是询问是否想吃某种食物。 a city with rich culture.Local people are very friendly.No 2.E根据上文“A little girl said..‘No,I would like matter what difficulty you meet,there will be someone to help some beef..’"及“To her surprise,there were only some you.It's cool in summer.You can go to the Suma Bay to enjoy pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of the beautiful sea. water on the table.”可知，两个女孩在讨论吃鸡肉和 牛肉，但是桌上只有干面包、冷土豆和水，所以此处 There are many places of interest,such as Huaguo Mountain.It's known for the home of the Monkey King.Here 应是女士表达疑惑的句子。 you can swim,fish or go boating.Of course,you can go 3.D根据下文“If you consider the bread as ice--cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，此处也应是将食 climbing. 物进行类比。 Don't miss Lianyungang when you attend "Go to 4.F根据下文“She found that the key to happiness is Jiangsu".We're looking forward to meeting you soon. not from substance,but from people's heart.She also Unit 8 learned that the active attitude creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life..”可知，那位女士 Section A 通过女孩们的对话明白了幸福的真谛。 考点11.(1)for(2)since(3)since(4)for 5.A根据下文“One is picturing happiness and the other (5)since (6)since is showing sadness.”可知，每个人都有两支笔来书写 2.has taught;came 人生，一个是描绘幸福，另一个是表现悲伤。 3.They have known each other for ten years/since V.【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了儿时的桑树。 ten years ago. 1.for 2.between 3.remember 4.beds 5.never 4.How long has John played basketball? 6.down 7.However 8.game 9.great 10.changed 考点21.C2.didn't copy;anymore 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 3.We are no longer young./We aren't young any I.1.honest 2.railways 3.cleared 4.owned longer. 5.bedrooms 6.while 7.hometown 8.part 9.junior 考点31.owned2.owner3.with4.of5.on her own 10.understanding 考点41.to part with2.took part in II.1.has taught;left 2.certain 3.has had;bought 3.play a part/role in 4.do their part in 4.truthful;truth 5.have made 考点51.B II.1.has sung;so far 2.has worked 3.have had;for 2.To be honest,I have had the computer for 10 4.have;cleared out 5.To be honest 6.no longer years. 7.part with 8.As for 9.deal with;give them away 考点61.do with2.to deal with 10.My father has been away from his hometown for ten 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) years. I.1.bears 2.memories 3.cents 4.yard 5.sweet IV.1.growing 2.bigger 3.to get 4.to sell 5.cleared 29 6.Although 7.owned 8.slept 9.understanding 10.for V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了三棵树的希望和梦想最终 得以实现的故事。 1.C根据“The first tree said”“The second tree said”及 “Finally,the third said”的内容可知，三棵树在谈论 各自的梦想与希望。 2.A根据“I want to be a treasure box.”可知，第一棵树 想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满金钱，be filled with“装 满”。 3.D根据“a ship”及“sea”,可知表达穿越海洋，用介 词acrosso 4.B根据“People will see me on the top of the hill..”可 知，只有树长得高，才能被人们看见。 5.C根据上文第三棵树的梦想和“The last tree was still there,but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知 道”。 6.A根据“She had no money”可知，这位母亲很穷。 7.C根据“She had no money'”和“she chose the wooden box”可知，前后是因果关系，用连词s0连接前后两个 句子。 8.B根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，句子是 一般过去时；根据“take a break under it”可知，表达 能做的事情，用情态动词could。 9.D根据上文“their hopes and dreams'”可知，讲述的 是它们的梦想成真。 1l0.A根据“Wherever you are,please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!”可知，要 坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现。 M.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了进步的意义和方法。只要 我们不断努力，保持坚定的信念，就可以不断取得进 步，实现自己的梦想和目标。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知， 进步可以让我们健康、快乐地生活。 2.C段落大意题。根据第三段中“Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress.”可知，自信帮助我 们取得进步。这句话也是本段的主题句。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Slow progress is still progress..”可知，缓慢的进步仍然是进步。 4.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中“The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.”可知，进步的路上并不总是 平稳的，大部分进步会伴随着挫折，由此可知，画线 词setbacks的意思应为“挫折”，即困难。 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文，第一段引出文章主题， —30— 第二至第五段分别讲述进步的意义和方法，第六段 进行总结。故最佳标题应为：关于进步的建议。 单元语法聚焦 I.1.has been closed for 2.has been open 3.have kept;since 4.has been;member;has been in 5.has been away from Ⅱ.1~5 CBAAB6~10 CDAAD II.1.How long;had 2.been dead 3.been away from 4.has been in 5.How long have;been married Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在年幼时，因为家庭贫困， 没有很多玩具。她的第一个玩具是一个名叫Ros的 娃娃，这个娃娃是她和妈妈用旧T恤亲手制作的。尽 管这个娃娃和商店里的蛙娃不一样，但她非常喜欢这 个娃娃，这是她最喜欢的玩具。 1.have had 2.were walking 3.in 4.the 5.opened 6.can't buy 7.lying 8.happily 9.to make 10.have got/gotten Section B 考点11.B2.searched 3.Young people like to search the Internet for information. 2 1.B 2.Li Ming is standing between you and me. 3 1.D 2.It's a shame that you will leave so soon. 4 People always regard dogs as their friends. 5 1.Xinhua Bookstore is opposite our school. 2.Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side. 考点61.considering buying2.as 3.We're considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 考点71.held a book 2.When he comes back,we will hold a meeting. 3.This room is so big/large that it can hold hundreds of people./This room is big/large enough to hold hundreds of people. 第3课时Section B(1a-2d) I.1.childhood 2.counting 3.especially 4.nowadays 5.opposite 6.crayons 7.considering 8.century 9.Among 10.regard II.1.searched 2.held 3.twentieth 4.to write 5.has been II.1.It's a shame 2.According to 3.regards;as 4.on the opposite side 5.stays the same 6.In my opinion;give up smoking 7.Millions of 8.considering giving away 9.As for 10.I have been hungry for ten hours. photos..She was so surprised...”可知，这位女儿看见 IV.1.is 2.has worked 3.With 4.left 5.are changing 了一张照片，她很惊讶不敢相信自己的眼睛。 6.easier 7.to open 8.completely 9.as 10.a 5.C根据下文“read the words”可知，她想要读上面的 V.【语篇解读】本文讲述了琼斯一家举办庭院甩卖活动的 字，应是走近一点。 一天。 6.B couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Suy,the middle 7.D连词and连接并列成分，根据and后的said可知 child,decided to part with some stuffed animals from 此处的谓语动词应用过去式。 her collection.She also found some old books.”可知， 8.A根据下文的“The door has never locked_9you 苏茜决定舍弃她收藏的一些毛绒玩具和一些旧书， left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you'll 并没有“衣服”。 come back some day.”可知，此处询问没有锁门的 2.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“She chose some 原因。 handbags,some shoes and some clothes.She also found 9.A根据has never locked可知，此处与现在完成时连 some old dishes.”可知，妈妈选了一些手提包，一些鞋 用，应用since引导状语从句。 子，一些衣服和一些旧盘子，并没有“音乐CD”。 10.C in this way“用这种方法”。 3.C词义猜测题。根据下文“They hardly had time to V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑。 take a rest..”可知，售卖状况很激烈。画线词fierce意 1.B根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all 为“激烈的”。 over the world,and a small idea that touches us all in 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end,By our homes.”可知，此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全 made $22,Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43." 世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家。由此可知， 可知，比利赚了22美元，苏茜赚了18美元，雷吉娜赚 此处也与想法有关。 了43美元，故三个孩子一共赚了83美元。 2.C根据第三、四、五段的各个首句可知，分别介绍了 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) 绿色建筑需要考虑三方面的内容，即使用的材料、绿 I.1.held 2.centuries 3.searching 4.opposite 色能源和对环境的影响。 5.considering 3.A根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-一 I.1.especially 2.Counting 3.hasn't faced 4.spending those that the Earth replaces quickly.”可知，介绍的是 5.owners 6.scarfs/scarves 7.certainly 可再生的材料，此处也应是与材料有关的内容。 8.truthful/true 9.softly 4.D根据“in many cases,green energy is more II.1.regard;as their friend 2.According to comfortable for people.”可知，介绍的是绿色能源。 3.millions of 4.searching for 5.21st century 5.E根据“For example,they might try to use as little 6.checked out 7.give away;to 8.As for land as possible.If a building covers a large area,there 9.To be honest will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to 10.We have been friends since three years ago. think about cutting down waste and pollution while the Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过 building work is going on.”可知，本段介绍的是绿色 多年流浪之后，在墙上看到父母寻找自己的照片，迫不 建筑对环境方面的影响。 及待回家的故事。在回家之后，她才知道，自从自己走 单元主题写作 后，家里的门就一直没有上锁。从中我们知道父母永 One possible version: 远爱他们的孩子。 Our country,China,is becoming stronger and stronger. 1.D修饰复数名词years,.用afew,此处没有进行比Let me tell you something about it. 较，因此不用moreo First,China is in the east of Asia and it is one of the 2.B根据下文的“Everywhere they go,they_3_a big oldest countries in the world with a long history of more than photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence, 5,000 years.There are many famous mountains and rivers in ‘We still love you,come back home!'”可知，女孩的 our country.For example,the Yangtze River is the longest 父母一直在寻找她。 river in China.Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high and is 3.B根据“a big photo of their daughter on the wall'”可 very dangerous to climb.We are proud of them. 知，此处表示在墙上张贴她的照片，put up“张贴”。 Second,our country has changed a lot these years.For 4.A根据上文的“..the daughter saw one of the example,more and more tall buildings and new roads have:英语八年级上册 第2课时Section A(3a-4c】 答案：P29 I,根据汉语提示完成单词 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1.Jane is a(n) (诚实的)girl.She never 1.到目前为止，迈克已经唱了五首歌。 tells lies. Mike five songs 2.There will be two new (铁路) between the two cities soon. 2.从2023年起他就在法国工作。 3.I have (清理)out that bookcase and He in France since 2023 then you can put your books there. 3.我买这本书一周了。 4.Nick's father (拥有)a small farm in 1 this book a the countryside when he was young. week. 5.There're three （卧室)in the house. 4.我们已经从卧室里清理出去很多东西了。 6.I haven't seen him for quite a We already 会儿). lot of things from our bedrooms. 7.During this festival,I will accompany my father 5.老实说，我一点也不喜欢这部电影，它太无 to visit his (家乡) 聊了。 8.People always feel sad to (分开) I don't like with their relatives. this movie at all.It's so boring. 9.My brother will go to (初级的)high 6.一 场大病之后，他不再像以前那么壮实了。 school. After a serious illness,he is 10.Little Julia is a helpful and (通情 as strong as before 达理的)girl. 7.尽管我的儿子很懂事，但是交出他的那些玩 Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 具他也难过。 1.Mr.Black teach)in this school Although my son was very understanding,he since he (leave)the previous school felt sad to his toys. in1980. 8.关于他的过去我什么也不会告诉你。 2.For certainly)personal reasons,I his past,I won't tell you won't attend the meeting. anything. 3.Mike have)this phone since last 9.—我不知道怎样处理我的旧书。 September.He buy)it when he 为什么不把它们赠送给那些贫穷的孩 started to work. 子们呢？ 4.He is always very I believe that he -I don't know how to my will tell you the (true) old books. 5.So far I (make) quite a few friends Why not 0 here. the poor children? 42 Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。 LCK Unit 8 10.我父亲离开家乡10年了。 3 the sea.”Finally,the third said,“I want to grow to be the 4 tree in the forest.People V.课文大变脸 will see me on the top of the hill. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 However,several years later,the first tree (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 was made into a wooden box for animals.And the My children are 1. （grow）up fast.. second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior was still there,but 5 knew him. high school.As they get 2. (big),our Then one day,a 6 mother wanted to house seems 3. （get)smaller.Sowe make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no want 4. sell)some of our things in a money 7 she chose the wooden box.The first yard sale and give the money to a children's tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure home. for the mother.The second tree helped a We have already 5. (clear)out a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree,when lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided the villagers were tired,they 8 take a break to each sell five things that we no longer use.My under it on hot days.The three trees'9 come son was quite sad at first.6. he has not true. played with his old toys for a long time,he still Sometimes,when things don't happen as you wanted to keep them.For example,he has expect,don't lose 10.Wherever you are, 7. (own)a train and railway set since please remember the decision you've made at his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost first. Hold on to it!That's what we call every week until he was about seven.And he did “dream”. not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He 1.A.looking for B.making up 8. sleep)next to the monkey every C.talking about D.writing about night when he was a child.My daughter was more 2.A.filled B.full 9. (understand),although she also felt C.crazy D.part sad to part with certain toys. 3.A.through B.against As 10. me,I did not want to give C.from D.across up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have 4.A.shortest B.tallest not played football for a while now.I am getting C.oldest D.newest older,too. 5.A.everyone B.anyone V.完形填空 C.nobody D.somebody Once there were three trees on a hill.They 6.A.poor B.rich were 1 their hopes and dreams.The first tree C.strange D.proud said,"I want to be a treasure box.Then I could 7.A.because B.or be 2 with money."The second tree said, C.so D.till "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king 8.A.should B.could 143 Once a thief,always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。 :◆英语八年级上册 LGK C.need D.must Most progress often comes with setbacks along the 9.A.risks B.reports way. Sometimes,maybe it feels like we're taking C.interests D.dreams one step forward and three steps back,but it 10.A.hope B.way won't always be like that.Keep going towards our C.change D.choice goals and we can much more easily make the I.阅读理解 progress we want. Progress means the act of going forward. Progress doesn't always happen in a straight Making any kind of progress can make us healthy line.As long as we keep working,we will and happy in life.By setting and actively working achieve higher levels. towards our goals,we can make progress in our 1.What does progress make us do? life. A.Set lifelong goals. To make more progress in life,start looking B.Go forward easily. at problems in a different way.Whatever C.Live healthily and happily. happens,if we think positively(积极地)，it can D.Think about new things. be useful and helpful.We need to know that 2.What does Paragraph 3 tell us? problems are part of our life.After we solve A.We should support different people. problems one after another,we can make more B.Some people can push us to failure. progress and become stronger. C.Confidence helps us make progress. Having confidence(信心)is helpful for us D.Different schools expect the same progress. to make progress.Confidence comes from 3.What does the writer say about slow progress? different places,such as proper education, A.It often goes smoothly. training or having good relationships.We should B.It still means progress. also stay with people who believe in our success C.It sometimes stops progress and actively support us.These people can help D.It always gives us a clear mind. push us towards progress. 4.Which word is close to the underlined word Slow progress is still progress.Just as the “setbacks'”? old saying goes,"It does not matter how slowly A.Prizes. you go as long as you do not stop."Progress B.Advantages. usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. C.Excuses. Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried. D.Difficulties. One important thing is that we keep taking steps 5.Which can be a proper title for the text? towards our goals,and another is that we clearly A.Ideas About Making Progress remember what our goals are all the time.The B.Keys to Speeding Up Progress actual speed isn't important. C.Meanings of Having Confidence The road to progress is not always smooth D.Suggestions on Relationships 144 Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。