Unit 8 Section A-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:◆英语八年级上册 LGK Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 答案：P29 词汇拓展 6.bread maker 面包机 7.fit sb.适合某人 1.maker n.生产者；制订者make生产； 8.soft toys软体玩具；布绒玩具 制造 9.a couple of months数个月；两三个月 2.scarf,n围巾；披巾；头巾L→scarfs/scarves 10.check out察看；观察 反义 →hard硬的 11.board game棋类游戏 3.soft adj.软的；柔软的 dsoftly柔软地 12.grow up长大 in a soft voice用柔和的声音 13.in junior high school在初级中学 4.clear.清理；清除 14.seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 dclear清晰的；清楚的 15.clear out 清理；丢掉 16.at first起初；开始 adv →clearly清楚地；清晰地 17.play with..玩…；和…一起玩 5.owmu.拥有；有”owner物主；所有者 18.own a train and railway set 6.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 拥有一套火车和轨道（玩具） adv. →certainly当然；无疑地 19.next to... 紧挨着…；在…旁边 反义词 20.part with..放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） uncertain不确定的 21.as for至于；关于 7.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 反义词 22.to be honest=to tell the truth dishonest不诚实的 说实在的；说实话 →honestly诚实地；真实地 23.for a while一会儿 →honesty诚实；正直 24.do with处理；对待 8.truthful ad.诚实的；真实的*tuth事实； 25.even though 即使：虽然 真相 重点句型 短语归纳 1.-How long have you had that bike over there? 1.have/hold a yard sale 举办庭院拍卖会 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ 2.bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆 一I've had it for three years!我买了三年了！ 3.give away捐赠 2.You can also give old things away to people in 4.in need需要 need.你也可以把I旧物品捐给有需要的人。 no longer=not...any longer 3.Amy can give away the sweater and dress (时间、距离)不再 because they do not fit her anymore.埃米能捐 5. no more=not...any more/anymore 赠毛衣和连衣裙，因为它们不再适合她了。 (数量、程度)不再 4.We have decided to each sell five things that 36 Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。 LGK Unit 8 we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不 孩子起，我就拥有了它们。（教材P58) 再使用的物品。 词汇 用法 例句 5.My daughter was more understanding,although she Bruce has worked in the also felt sad to part with certain toys.虽然我女儿 作介词，后接一段时 factory for two years. 让出某些玩具也感到伤心，但是她更通情达理。 间，句中的谓语动词 Bruce has worked in the 6.As for me,I did not want to give up my football for 必须用延续性动词， factory since two years shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for 有时可与“since+ ago.布鲁斯在这家工厂 a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球 段时间+ago”互换 工作两年了。 衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间 没玩了。 We have lived here since 作介词，后接过去的 2023.我们从2023年起 7.What would you do with the money you raise? 时间点 就住在这里。 你将怎样处理你筹集到的钱？ 课文翻译 3a I have worked here since 作介词，后接“一段 我的孩子们长得真快。我的女儿16岁了， 3 years ago..我从三年 时间+ago” 前起就在这儿工作。 儿子也已经上了初中。随着他们长大，我们的 房子似乎变小了。因此我们想在庭院拍卖会 since We have been good 作连词，从句用一般 上卖掉一些东西，把钱捐给儿童之家。 friends since he came 过去时，主句用现在 我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。我们 here.自从他来到这儿 完成时 决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。起初，我的 我们就是好朋友了。 儿子很难过。虽然他不玩这些旧玩具很长时间 作连词，常用于句型 It is two years since I 了，但是他还是想把它们保存下来。例如，从他四 “Itis+一段时间+ became an English teacher. 岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和轨道玩具。他 since从句”，从句用 我成为英语老师两 几乎每周都玩，一直玩到大约七岁。他也不想失 一般过去时 年了。 去他的玩具猴。当他还小的时候，他每天晚上睡 【注意】对“since+时间段+ago”短语与“for+时 在这只玩具猴旁边。虽然我女儿让出某些玩具也 间段”短语提问时用how long。 感到伤心，但是她更通情达理。 即时训练 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说 1.用since,for填空。 实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。我也 (1)He hasn't eaten anything three days. 在变老！ (2)Bill has had the computer 2023. (3)The Greens have lived in Qingdao 重点讲练 they came to China. (4)They have waited two hours. (5)My brother has worked in the post office 考点1辨析for与since three months ago. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. (6)I have read the novel last week. 杰夫买这辆自行车十多年了。（教材P57) 2.My sister (teach)in the school since I've had them since I was a child.自从我是个小 she come)to Yantai. Like tree,like fruit..羊毛出在羊身上。 :◆英语八年级上册 LGK 3.他们彼此认识已十年了。 考点3 owm的用法 4.John has played basketball for half an hour. For example,he has owned a train and railway (对画线部分提问)》 set since his fourth birthday.,.例如，从他四岁 生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和轨道玩具… (教材P59) 考点2 辨析no longer与no more 意为“拥有；有”，own many soft toys拥有 We have decided to each sell five things that we 动 许多毛绒玩具 词 no longer use..我们决定每人出售五件不再使 名词形式：owner,.意为“所有者：物主” 用的物品。（教材P59) 意为“自己的”，通常和名词所有格或形容 形 词性物主代词一起使用，修饰名词 no longer与no more都表示“不再”，它们都放 容 词 在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词 ①my uncle's own house②my own car 之前。 意为“自己的”，通常和名词所有格或形容 词性物主代词一起使用，在句中构成宾语、 词汇 用法 表语等 ①on one'sowm=by oneself单独地：独自地 指时间或距离上的“不再”，相当于 no longer ②of one'sowm某人自己的 not...any longer Mark always wants to own a car and now he has 指数量或程度上的“不再”，相当于 no more t.马克总是想拥有一辆车，现在他得到了。 not...anymore/any more I saw you there with my own eyes. You are no longer a student. 我亲眼看到你在那里。 =You aren't a student any longer. The girl can't carry the box on her own. 你不再是一名学生了。 这个女孩一个人搬不动这个箱子。 He no more borrowed money from me. The person has a car of his own. =He didn't borrow money from me anymore. 这个人有自已的车。 他不再向我借钱了。 即时训练 【注意】not..any longer与not..anymore中的 1.His uncle own)this house in the not用来否定谓语动词，any longer与anymore past. 则放在句末。 2.Do you know the own)of the pet? 即时训练 3.I made this kite (盲填)my own 1.I could make such mistakes 0 hands. grammar. 4.I have a room (盲填)my own. A.not any longer B.not anymore 5.这个4岁的女孩能自己洗衣服。 C.no more D.not longer The 4-year-old girl can wash clothes 2.Jack no more copied others'homework.(改为 同义句) Jack 考点4 part的用法 others'homework My daughter was more understanding,although 3.我们不再年轻了。 she also felt sad to part with certain toys.虽然找 女儿让出某些玩具也感到伤心，但是她更通情 138 The secret of wealth lies in the letters SAVE.节俭是致富的秘诀， LCK ------ Unit 8 达理。（教材P59) 的名词数量为“一个”时，其前应用冠词an。 分开九part with.放弃；交出 2.to be honest意为“说实在的”，同义短语：to part take part in..参加 tell the trutho n.部分play a part/role in. To be honest,I don't like the shoes my father 在…扮演一个角色起作用 bought for me.说实在的，我不喜欢爸爸为我 do one's part in doing sth. 尽某人的力量做某事 买的鞋子。 即时训练 即时训练 1.他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子，离开 1.Simon is honest boy.Now he is 他们他很伤心。 studying at university. He spent so many unforgettable days with them A.a;an B.an;a that he was sad C.a;a D.an;an them. 2.说实在的，我买这台电脑10年了。 2.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。 They returned and 考点6 辨析do with与deal with the season's opening game. 3.每个人都应该参与环境保护。 What would you do with the money you raise? Everyone should 你将怎样处理你筹集到的钱？（教材P59)》 do with与deal with都表示“处理”，但用法 the environmental 不同。 protection. 4.每个人必须尽自己的本分。 词汇 用法 Everyone must do with 强调处理的对象，常与what连用 this job deal with 强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 考点5 honest的用法 I don't know what they'll do with the problem. =I don't know how they'll deal with the problem. ..but,to be honest,I have not played for a 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 while now.…但是，说实话，现在我已经有一 即时训练 段时间没有踢球了。（教材P59) 1.他不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。 1.honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”；其反义词 He had no idea what to 为dishonesto the old car Peter is an honest man..彼得是一个诚实 2.你知道怎样处理这个房子吗？ 的人。 Do you know how 【注意】honest的开头音素是元音音素，当修饰 the house? 139 An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。考点21.safely2.safe 3.Our parents are worried about our safety. 考点31.three quarters/fourths of 2.Two thirds of the girls in the class have been to the Bird's Nest. 3.have read 4.like 4 1.Whether it is sunny or not,we will wait for you to come.2.C 考点51.D2.no matter when 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) I.1.Whenever 2.spring 3.Whether 4.fears 5.thousands I.1.foxes 2.Mostly 3.Indian 4.Japan;Japanese;Japanese 5.simply 6.to take 7.natural 8.getting 9.fifths;are 10.safety Ⅲ.1.has gone to 2.had no problems/trouble/difficulty climbing 3.Whether;or 4.all year round 5.close to 6.Have you ever heard of the story of Chang'e? 7.thousands of 8.For me,on the one hand,it's a challenge,and on the other hand,it's a chance to study. 9.More than three fifths of the population in that country are Chinese. 10.safe to cross IV.1.been 2.of 3.quarters 4.the 5.to eat 6.getting 7.or 8.asleep 9.more natural 10.whenever V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方式。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the Google Art Project,you may walk through'museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.It uses Google's Street View technology.”可知，多亏了谷 歌艺术项目，通过谷歌街景技术你可以在家里“漫 步”博物馆。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes by touching the screen..”可知， 用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大幅图片，并仔 细查看人群和衣服，所以《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅图。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.”可知， 纽约市现代艺术博物馆也制作了一款应用程序，允 许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。 4.C篇章结构题。第一段引出话题科技正在改变人 们参观博物馆的方式；第二至第四段具体介绍了参 观博物馆的新方法：第五段进行了总结。故选项C 符合文章结构。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之 一入学典礼。 1.At ages of 4-7. 2.1They chose a lucky day for their children to enter school. 2They prepare some school things for their children, including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study. 3.To show their deep respect. 4.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.Because students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment..（答案不 唯一) 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.cameras 2.progress 3.Whether 4.whenever 5.spring 6.somewhere 7.rapid 8.encourages 9.invention 10.collected II.1.have been 2.Have;visited;went 3.simply 4.getting 5.like II.1.been to;theme park a couple of 2.to go somewhere different 3.fun camping 4.tea art performance 5.encourage;to try 6.She knows how to make a perfect cup of tea with her tea set. 7.more natural environment far from 8.Three quarters/fourths of the population live in the cities. 9.have problems/trouble/difficulty doing/with 10.Technology has progressed in such a rapid way in recent years. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是琳达写给麦克的一封信，介绍了琳 达在西班牙度假时参加的西红柿节。 l.A根据下文“He lives in Valencia,in Spain.It'sa sunny and beautiful city.”可知，此处应当介绍一个居 住在西班牙的男性。 2.C根据上文“Yesterday,I had great fun.”和下文 “Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before.”可知，此 处应是提到作者昨天参加的节日活动。 3.B根据上文“Maybe you didn't hear of this festival before.I didn't,either.”可知，此处应当是介绍西红 柿节。 4.E根据上文“Then everyone started throwing tomatoes at each other..”可知，西红柿节是相互扔西红柿。 5.D上文提到大家都向对方扔西红柿，下文提到活动 6.checked 7.board 8.scarves/scarfs 9.softer 结束，大家玩得很开心。此处应是描述活动结束时 10.toys 的场景。 II.1.had;was 2.maker;has made 3.to say V.【语篇解读】本文讲了中国出台了“双减”政策，希望通 4.have bought 5.gave 过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。 III.1.has been in;since 2.has been dead for 文中列举了一些学生的看法。 3.a couple of 4.doesn't;anymore 5.bring;back 1.has been 2.really 3.less 4.back 5.to find 6.of 6.never given away 7.have checked out 7.their 8.like 9.called 10.so 8.soft;sweet memories 9.have/hold a yard sale 单元主题写作 10.How long have you had the bike? One possible version: Ⅳ【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态 Welcome to Lianyungang 度，旨在告诉我们人生如书，保持积极的态度才能书写 I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang,Jiangsu.I'd like to 美好篇章。 recommend my hometown to you. 1.B根据下文“No,I would like some beef..”可知，此 Lianyungang lies in the northeast of Jiangsu Province.It's 处是询问是否想吃某种食物。 a city with rich culture.Local people are very friendly.No 2.E根据上文“A little girl said..‘No,I would like matter what difficulty you meet,there will be someone to help some beef..’"及“To her surprise,there were only some you.It's cool in summer.You can go to the Suma Bay to enjoy pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of the beautiful sea. water on the table.”可知，两个女孩在讨论吃鸡肉和 牛肉，但是桌上只有干面包、冷土豆和水，所以此处 There are many places of interest,such as Huaguo Mountain.It's known for the home of the Monkey King.Here 应是女士表达疑惑的句子。 you can swim,fish or go boating.Of course,you can go 3.D根据下文“If you consider the bread as ice--cream, it will be even more delicious.”可知，此处也应是将食 climbing. 物进行类比。 Don't miss Lianyungang when you attend "Go to 4.F根据下文“She found that the key to happiness is Jiangsu".We're looking forward to meeting you soon. not from substance,but from people's heart.She also Unit 8 learned that the active attitude creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life..”可知，那位女士 Section A 通过女孩们的对话明白了幸福的真谛。 考点11.(1)for(2)since(3)since(4)for 5.A根据下文“One is picturing happiness and the other (5)since (6)since is showing sadness.”可知，每个人都有两支笔来书写 2.has taught;came 人生，一个是描绘幸福，另一个是表现悲伤。 3.They have known each other for ten years/since V.【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了儿时的桑树。 ten years ago. 1.for 2.between 3.remember 4.beds 5.never 4.How long has John played basketball? 6.down 7.However 8.game 9.great 10.changed 考点21.C2.didn't copy;anymore 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 3.We are no longer young./We aren't young any I.1.honest 2.railways 3.cleared 4.owned longer. 5.bedrooms 6.while 7.hometown 8.part 9.junior 考点31.owned2.owner3.with4.of5.on her own 10.understanding 考点41.to part with2.took part in II.1.has taught;left 2.certain 3.has had;bought 3.play a part/role in 4.do their part in 4.truthful;truth 5.have made 考点51.B II.1.has sung;so far 2.has worked 3.have had;for 2.To be honest,I have had the computer for 10 4.have;cleared out 5.To be honest 6.no longer years. 7.part with 8.As for 9.deal with;give them away 考点61.do with2.to deal with 10.My father has been away from his hometown for ten 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) years. I.1.bears 2.memories 3.cents 4.yard 5.sweet IV.1.growing 2.bigger 3.to get 4.to sell 5.cleared 29