Unit 3 Section A-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:。英语八年级上册 LGK Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 答案：P23 词汇拓展 短语归纳 现在分词/名 1.at the time of the rainstorm 1.begin.开始 →beginning 过去式began 过去分词begun 在暴风雨来临时 2.wait for the bus等公共汽车 begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 3.so...that... 如此…以至于…。 2.heavily ad.在很大程度上；大量地时heay 4.g0off(闹钟)发出响声 沉重的；繁重的 5.take/have a hot shower洗热水澡 3.suddenly,突然；忽然 →sudden突然的； 6.rain heavily/hard下大雨 意外的 7.miss the bus错过公共汽车 4.strange ad.奇特的；奇怪的strangely奇 8.pick up接电话 怪地m→stranger陌生人 9.at that time在那时 10.make sure 确保；一定 5.wind.风吨wind山y有风的 11.beat(heavily)against... (a)strong wind大风 (猛烈地)撞上/敲打… 6.report.&n.报道；公布reporter记者 12.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 7.beat v.敲打；打败 13.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 过去式heat 过去分词 beaten 14.in a mess一片狼藉；乱七八糟 近义 l5.break sth.apart把某物折断或分开 →win获胜；赢 16.bring sb.closer together 8.asleep ad.睡着→sleep睡觉 使某人更加亲密地在一起 9.ise.&n.升起；增加；提高 过去式 rose 17.in times of difficulty在困难时期 过去分词 risen 18.turn on the radio打开收音机 rise in the east从东方升起 19.right away=at once立刻；马上 20.have a look看一看 l0.fallen adj.倒下的；落下的→fal倒下； 21.get to the place of the accident 落下 到达事故现场 fallen trees 倒下的树 22.in bad shape不成样子；处境不佳 1l.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的n→ice冰 过去式kidded 重点句型 12.kidu.开玩笑；欺骗 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 现在分词 kidding 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？ 38 once in a blue moon千载难逢；极为罕见；in the blues情绪低落 LGK Unit 3 2.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I 和火柴也放在桌上。 didn't see a car coming..我正忙着找雨伞以至 当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈 于我没看见一辆汽车正开过来。 妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但 3.I called again at eight and you didn't answer 外面暴风雨肆虐，想玩得开心是很难的。 then either.我八点又打了一次电话，你那时 起初本睡不着。凌晨3点左右风开始平息 也没接。 下来，他终于睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在 4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight. 升起。他和家人一起来到外面，发现街区凌乱 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 不堪。吹倒的树、破损的窗户和垃圾随处可 5.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the 见。他们加入到邻居中去帮着一起打扫街区。 windows while his mom was making sure the 虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但 flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正 是它使家人们和邻居们的关系更亲近了。 在把几块木板钉在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确 认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when 重点讲练 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows..当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正 在帮妈妈做晚饭。 考点1 pick up的用法 7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying I called at seven and you didn't pick up down at around3:00a.m.凌晨3点左右风开 我七点打电话，你没接。（教材P18) 始平息下来，他终于睡着了。 pick up在此处意为“接电话”。 8.Although the storm broke many things apart,it Why didn't you pick up yesterday afternoon? brought families and neighbors closer together. 昨天下午你为什么没有接电话？ 虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西弄得支离破碎， 【拓展】pick up的其他用法： 但是它使家人们和邻居们的关系更亲近了。 9.When we got to the place of the accident,the The children picked up many seashells at the seashore. car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 当我们到达事故现场时，小汽车因为撞到树 捡起；拾起 上而严重变形了。 If you go to England,you'll soon pick up English. 课文翻译 3a 如果你去英国，你很快就能学会英语。 暴风雨拉近人们的关系 （无意中)学会 在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大 pick up The car stopped to pick me up 风。鸟云使天空变得很暗。外面没有光亮，感 汽车停下来接我。 觉就像半夜一样。电视新闻报道了这个地区 搭载；开车去接 将有一场特大暴风雨。 街区里的每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在 【注意】pick up短语中up为副词，代词作宾语 把几块木板钉在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手 时只能放在pick和up中间。即：pick it/ 电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她把一些蜡烛 them upo 39 see red大怒：生气：in the red有亏损：out of the red没有亏损 :◆英语八年级上册 LGK 即时训练 【拓展】lose to sb.输给某人 1.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he 即时训练 at once. 1.用win和beat的正确形式填空 A.picked it up B.gave it up (1)I'm sure our team will them. C.picked up it D.gave up it (2)Whose team the match last night? 2.在回家的途中，我要去我女儿的学校接她。 2.那时我正在敲鼓。 On my way home,I have to go to my daughter's school to 3.那时我正在开会，因此我没有接电话。 考点3 against的用法 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 考点2 辨析beat与win 当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做 晚饭。（教材P19) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the against是介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。 rain began to beat heavily against the windows. The teacher's desk is against the wall. 当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 晚饭。（教材P19) 【拓展】against的其他用法： 本句中的beat是动词，意为“敲打”，常与 意为“反对：违反”一 against或on连用。beat作动词时，还意为 be against(doing)sth.反对（做）某事； “打败”。 have nothing against..毫不反对…； against the law违法 反义词：for(支持) 词汇 用法 词形转换 against 意为“逆着” 过去式：beat against the wind逆风 意为“打败”时，后 beat 过去分词：beaten 意为“对阵：对抗”→ 接人或团队作宾语 动词-ing:beating play against与…比赛/对抗 即时训练 意为“赢；赢得”， 1.To fight (盲填)the disease,the 后常接比赛、游戏、 过去式/过去分词：won, nurse didn't stop working,although she was 战争(war)、奖杯、 win very tired. 奖牌等作宾语；作 动词-ing:winning 名词：winner获胜者 不及物动词时，表 2.Let's put the table over there, the wall. 示赢的结果 A.above B.against C.across D.around 40 brown sugar红糖；brown bread黑面包 LGK Unit 3- 3.昨天这个时候，我们正在跟三班比赛。 2.我一睡着了就请叫醒我。 考点4 辨析asleep,sleepy,sleeping与sleep 考点5 辨析rise与raise He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来 down at around3:00a.m.凌晨3点左右风开始 时，太阳正在升起。（教材P19) 平息下来，他终于睡着了。（教材P19) 词汇 用法 例句 词汇 用法 是不及物动词，意The sun rises in the 意为“睡着的”，是形容词，只能作表语。 asleep 为“升起；增加；提east.太阳从东方 fall fast asleep意为“很快入睡” 高”，还可以表示升起。 意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，是形容词，既可 sleepy rise “加薪”。主语常 The price of petrol rose 作定语，也可作表语 为物，一般指事物 yesterday. sleeping 意为“睡着的”，是形容词，只能作定语 自然升高。过去昨天汽油的价格上 意为“睡觉；睡眠”，可作动词或名词。作 式：rose 涨了。 sleep 动词时，其过去式为slept 是及物动词，意为She raised her eyes He was too tired,so he fell fast asleep. “使升高；增加”。from her work. 他太累了，因此很快就入睡了。 主语常为人，一般她停下工作，抬起头 Now I feel sleepy.现在我感觉很困。 指人为升高。过看了看。 I didn't get enough sleep last night,so I feel tired raise 去式：raised He was raising money now. 还可以表示“筹for the homeless people. 昨晚我没有睡够，因此现在我感到很累。 集；征集；抚养；养 他正在为无家可归的 即时训练 育”。 0 人筹款。 l.用sleep的适当形式填空。 (1)The lecture was so boring that some people 即时训练 felt while listening. 选用rise和raise并用适当形式填空。 (2)He fell when there was a knock at 1.She wanted to answer the question,so she the door. her right hand. (3)I was too excited to go to 2.The price of houses is these days. (4)Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is 3.The moon just now. in bed. 41 restroom厕所；dressing room化妆室Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与同学发生争吵后解决矛 盾的故事。 1.until 2.although 3.decided 4.me 5.was 6.clearly 7.to tell 8.believe 9.the 10.sides Section B 11.B 2.Finally,they decided to cut out the show 考点21.It's time for;todo 2.It's time for lunch/to have lunch. 考点31.continued drawing 2.She continued to dance after she finished singing. 考点4 He is always being late for school. 考点51.Compared with2.compare;to 3.Most children are under too much pressure because parents always compare them with others. 6 1.(1)developing (2)development (3)developed (4)developing 2.more and more;development of 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) I.1.pressure 2.members 3.quick 4.continued 5.football 6.crazy 7.skills 8.cause 9.opinions 10.typical II.1.development 2.more quickly 3.training 4.watching 5.to have 6.to communicate 7.usually IlI.1.too much pressure;am/feel nervous 2.to communicate with 3.compete with 4.Spending time alone 5.normal to argue with 6.cut them out 7.push yourself too hard 8.In my opinion;children's development 9.compare with 10.You should learn to think for yourself so that you can compete and win. IV.1.learning 2.a 3.is 4.out 5.until 6.for 7.competition 8.comparing 9.themselves 10.to want V.【语篇解读】本文主要就如何与父母保持亲密关系提出 建议。 1.Relations 2.Instead 3.together 4.communicate 5.nervous 6.push 7.offer 8.argue 9.usual 10.whatever 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.buy 2.pressure 3.relation 4.compete 5.going 6.listening 7.members 8.folding 9.to have 10.to relax II.1.watching;It's;for 2.to find;sitting 3.compare;with 4.In order to compete with;all kinds of 5.Why not/Why don't you read English newspapers so that you can improve your reading skills? Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处融洽。 1.D根据空后“Closing the Gap by American author Jay Mcgraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”可知，此处引出如何和父母变得 亲密。 2.A根据空后“When you think‘my parents don't want me to have any fun',that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，青少年要理解父母。 3.E根据空后“Make time to talk..”可知，此处介绍 了一些方法。 4.F根据“Keep a diary.”可知，写日记是为了帮助你 更好地了解自己和自己的感受。 5.B根据空后“Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.”可知，自己洗衣服，在家里帮忙，让父母 觉得你不再是小孩子。此处指你要向父母表明你长 大了。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了最近安迪因为和父母关系 不融洽而烦恼，父母希望他学医，但安迪自己对艺术非 常感兴趣，他想按照自己的意愿去尝试一下。 1.tired 2.with 3.thought 4.elder 5.But 6.interested 7.to learn 8.really 9.what 10.himself 单元主题写作 One possible version: How to Deal with Our Stress? As students,sometimes we have some stress in our lives and study.How to deal with them?Here is some useful advice. Firstly,we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely.Secondly,we need to talk with our teachers,parents and friends.And try to tell them about our trouble.They may give us some useful advice.Thirdly,we can also listen to light music and read books.Both are good ways to relax ourselves.Fourthly,we should take part in exercise.Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better.Fifthly,if we have too much stress,we'd better see a doctor. I think if you take these suggestions,you will feel more relaxed. Unit 3 Section A 考点11.A2.pick her up 3.I was having a meeting at that time,so I didn't pick up. 考点21.(1)beat(2)won 2.I was beating the drums at that time. 2.The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded 考点31.against2.B the horn. 3.We were playing against Class Three at this time 3.Because the car's number plate was (very/so)dirty. yesterday. 4.The driver/He was a man with long hair. 4 1.(1)sleepy (2)asleep (3)sleep (4)sleeping 5.The boy/He was badly)hurt (and he was sent to the 2.As soon as I fall asleep,please wake me up. hospital at once).(答案不唯一，合理即可) 考点51.raised2.rising3.rose 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.light 2.rose 3.wood 4.report 5.area I.1.rainstorm/storm 2.suddenly 3.alarm 4.heavily I.1.fallen 2.matches 3.beat 4.driving 5.eating 5.strange III.1.make sure 2.beat heavily against II.1.began 2.rang 3.Were;eating 4.was shopping 3.fall asleep;right away 4.broke;apart 5.was sitting 5.woke up;was rising 6.in times of difficulty II.1.were;doing at the time of 2.went off;got up 7.dying down 8.in a mess 9.have a look 3.As soon as;picked it up 4.was looking through 10.While my brother was sleeping,I was helping my 5.was taking care of;began to rain heavily/hard mother with housework. 6.She was taking a shower at that time. IV.1.like 2.while 3.matches 4.heavily 5.to play 7.was busy cooking 8.was waiting for;at 6.a 7.was dying 8.woke 9.broken 10.closer 9.so:that;walk on V.【语篇解读】本文描述了一起雨夜凶案，警方通过询问 10.What was your best friend doing while the wind was 邻居们的情况来找出凶手。 blowing? 1.B根据“while it was raining”可知，雨下得大，rain Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在12年前的一次地 heavily“下大雨”。 震经历。 2.C根据“his neighbor found the'”可知，他的邻居发现 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“My son hurt himself 了这起事件。 when playing soccer,and I took him to the hospital.At 3.A根据“some people what they were doing in the that time,we were waiting for our turn.Suddenly,I neighborhood at that time”可知，警察询问人们当时在 heard a loud noise.Then everything started to shake. 做什么。 可知，地震时作者在医院。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“I quickly grabbed 4.D根据“the truth”可知，警方想找到真相。 my son and then stayed under the front desk..”可知，作 5.D根据“he hurt'”可知，他伤到了他自己。 者待在桌子下面。 6.B根据“he fell asleep”可知，他整晚都没出卧室。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“My son hurt himself 7.C根据“the rain began to7_against the windows” when playing soccer,and I took him to the hospital.""I 可知，雨开始击打窗户。beat against意为“敲打”，为 quickly grabbed my son and then stayed under the front 固定搭配。 desk.”和第三段中“However,we soon realized that we 8.A根据“in the house went out and it was dark should get out of the building as quickly as possible. everywhere'”可知，灯灭了，所以很黑。 可知，正确的顺序是：作者的儿子踢足球时受伤了一 9.D根据“there was a terrible rainstorm”可知，当时在 他们去了医院一因为地震他们躲在了桌子下面一他 下大雨，所以天气不好。 们尽快地逃离了大楼。 10.A根据“So I didn't go home and stayed in the hotel 4.A代词指代题。根据最后一段中“What a special for the night.I returned 10 the next day.”可知， day！I'll never forget it.”可知，作者不会忘记这难忘 医生当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。 的一天，所以it指代the day。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了发生在加利福尼亚西部的一场 V.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个 暴风雨。 男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不 1.rainstorm 2.west 3.began 4.like 5.heavily 幸的是，那辆车撞到了那个男孩然后逃逸了。最后作 6.thousands 7.worse 8.until 9.rise 10.areas 者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。 单元语法聚焦 1.The accident/It happened on Ocean Road. I.1.Was;writing 2.were;doing;was sleeping 23