Unit 1 单元主题写作-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

9.It's not enough to just study hard at school. 10.Parents mind their children spending too much time playing the computer games. IV.1.to get 2.asking 3.children's 4.themselves 5.fairness 6.Since 7.first 8.of 9.dropped 10.the V.【语篇解读】本文通过贾斯廷的例子和布朗的研究结果 告诉我们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“..he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，贾斯廷过着幸福的生活。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that children had a richer and a happier future because of working hard in childhood.”可知，童年时努力的孩子 将来更容易成功。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interviews were done at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，布朗通过重 复访谈和打分来跟踪研究孩子们。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段中 "Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and ability- the underpinnings of emotional health.”可知，本文通过 贾斯廷的例子和心理学家布朗的研究结果告诉我 们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。以 此来希望孩子们能努力工作。 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.unfair;fairness 2.independent;independence 3.to win 4.lending 5.more;happier II.1.give up;As a result 2.provided;with 3.no need for;to leave 4.all the time 5.in order to 6.The more;the stronger 7.to take care of;depend on;falls/is ill 8.not waste 9.As soon as 10.It's very important for parents to develop children's independence. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文通过作者邻居的例子说明了青少年做 家务的重要性。 1.sweeping 2.ourselves 3.Anyway 4.depends 5.mess 6.neither 7.dropped 8.provide 9.stress 10.importance Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了 一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。 1.However 2.a 3.cooking 4.independent 5.students'6.to share 7.get 8.disagree 9.with 10.their —22 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，他担 心一旦海堤被破坏，村民们就会有危险，所以他积极行 动挽救了村民。 1.In a village close to the sea.He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.He shouted for help. 3.He felt cold and hungry. 4.His father. 5.Because he saved the village.(开放题目，答案合理 即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly. First,we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience.Also, we need to try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word,the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Unit 2 Section A 考点11.to swim2.smoking 3.Visitors aren't allowed to take photos here. 考点21.do 2.Mrs.Lin found her son watching TV when she got home. 3 1.looks through 2.look after 3.looked around 4.looked for 考点41.arguing2.to argue with;on/about 考点51.B 2.He played badminton instead of going to the movies. 考点61.to clean2.offered to lend;to 3.offer to help;provide;with 考点71.to 2.It's time to return the book to the library./It's time to give the book back to the library. 考点81.(1)1ef(2)forgot 2.I left my books at home and don't forget to lend yours to me. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 2.D根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk I.1.allows 2.wrong 3.guessing 4.midnight 5.deal with him or her'”可知，我们要坐下来跟他或她好好聊 II.1.to come 2.not to go 3.looking 4.join 5.sending 一聊，后面就应该是聊的内容。 II.1.gave up;so that;prepare for 3.F根据上文“we may think our parents are always 2.found her looking through 3.work out talking too much”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结 4.allows me to hang out 5.Why don't you 合下文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our parents 6.What's wrong with Kate?7.a big deal will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就会让父 8.give;back to;was angry with 母感受到我们爱他们，此处父母说的话是对我们 9.guess;could tell;to say 好的。 10.Although I have too much homework,I still have time 4.C根据上文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our to hang out with my friends. parents will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个关于教育孩子的故 会让父母感受到我们爱他们，因此此处强调倾听的 事书。 重要性。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Book,Ink,and 5.A根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I Feather is a story about cooperation and positive found my new pen in his pencil-box.”可知，“我”发现 attitude.”可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故 “我”新买的笔在同学的笔盒里，“我”就朝他吼叫， 事，题干中②③符合。 以及下文“let's listen to them first”可知，要先听他们 2.C词义猜测题。根据第四段“The Great Gifts is a 讲话，说明此事是“我”做错了。 short story about stopping bullying in school.”及第五段 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. I.1.relation 2.argues 3.nervous 4.communicates We should help them to find their own talents.”可知， 5.explaining 6.whatever 7.Instead 8.offers 《伟大的礼物》是一本关于制止学校欺凌行为的书。 看起来很奇怪的孩子其实很特别，我们应该帮助他 9.clouds 10.proper II.1.returning 2.copied 3.elder;older 4.clearly 们发现自己的才能，所以the great gift意为“特殊的 天赋”。 5.communication 3.A推理判断题。根据第六段“Peggy's Talking Pets is II.1.I'm afraid of communicating with my teachers. a story about communication and listening.”可知，《佩 2.offered to 3.didn't leave;elder;until 4.explained;to 5.felt;nervous 吉会说话的宠物》是关于交流和倾听的故事，所以如 果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。 6.fights with;get on/along well with 7.work out 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Interest and games 8.mind his/him borrowing 9.instead of are the best ways to motivate yourself to do the jobs 10.If your friends have problems,you should offer to help. which need more hard work.”可知，兴趣和游戏可以 IV.1.with 2.parents 3.really 4.like 5.elder 6.until 帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成作业，排除A;根据倒 7.unfair 8.to have 9.watching 10.will be 数第三段“Children can learn,read and speak good V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜 English while they are sharing the exciting experiences 水员Cristina Zenato.。 with the characters in the story.”可知，当孩子们一边 1.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver 读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C;根据倒数第五 2.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand 段中“we enjoy getting to know them,because we all Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. have things to share”可知，与他人分享和了解他人让 3.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need 我们快乐，排除D。 to protect them and their environment. V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。我们应该 4.DIt helps scientists study shark behavior. 尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为 2It helps to save sharks. 更好的倾听者。 5.The importance of shark protection. l.E根据下文“Secondly,listening is a kind of love. 单元语法聚焦 和“Lastly,listening is polite.”可知，本段应该是由 I.1.try 2.ask 3.making 4.play 5.be 6.not go firstly“第一”来开头。 7.play:,英语八年级上册 单元主题写作 答案：P22 话题分析 5.The more chores children do,the earlier they 本单元话题是中学生与家务劳动。除了 will learn to be independent. 学习，同学们还应该帮助家人做一些力所能及 孩子们做的家务越多，就会越早地学会 的家务或社区志愿工作，为家庭建设、和谐共 独立。 处尽自己的一份力量，同时也要学会与本单元 6.Some people think there is no need for kids to 话题有关的语言表达。 do chores. 有些人认为孩子们没有必要做家务。 素材积累 7.It's not enough to just get good grades at school 【词汇积累】 for children. 1.housework,independent,chores,clean,develop 对于孩子们来说，仅仅在学校里取得好成绩 2.do chores/,the dishes做家务/洗盘子 是不够的。 3.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 8.Doing chores helps children to understand the 4.sweep the floor扫地 idea of fairness. 5.make one's/the bed整理床铺 做家务帮助孩子们理解公平的理念。 6.take care of... 照顾… 7.depend on依赖；依靠 经典例题 8.share the housework 分担家务 做家务是每位家庭成员的义务。作为家 9.in order to do sth.为了做某事 庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家 10.all the time频繁；反复 务。你是否喜欢做家务？你常做哪些家务？ 【常用句型】 你如何看待青少年做家务？请表达一下自己 1.I think it is important for children to learn how 的看法吧！ to do chores and help their parents with 要求：语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清 楚，书写规范，80词左右。 housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务和帮 助父母做家务是重要的。 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教会 他们如何照顾自己。 3.If you help your parents do chores,they can have more time to relax. 如果你帮父母做家务，他们就能有更多的时 【思路点拨】 间放松。 1.体裁：议论文； 4.You can't depend on others all the time. 2.时态：一般现在时； 你不能一直依赖他人。 3.人称：第一人称、第三人称。 Today,I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.如今，我想我是这个世界上最幸运的 人。 —《扬基的骄傲》 LGK Unit 1 【写作提纲】 要求： “我”喜欢帮 I like doing housework and 1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人 父母做家务 I often help my mother... 信息。 “我”对于做 I think teenagers need to 2.词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词 housework 家务的观点 share the housework with... 数)。 The earlier we learn to be How Can We Develop Working Spirit? 总结做家务 independent,the better it It's pretty important for teenagers to develop 的好处 is for our future. working spirit.As a middle school student, 【佳作赏析】 Do you like doing housework?I like doing housework and I often help my mother when I am free,because I think parents are tired after a day's work.I want them to have a good rest.So I often help clean the rooms,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,sweep the floor and so on. I think teenagers need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. Some teenagers depend on their parents a lot nowadays.They should learn to be independent. Doing chores can develop their independence and they can understand the idea of fairness.In a word, it's necessary and helpful to do some housework. The earlier we learn to be independent,the better it is for our future. 自我展示 《义务教育课程方案》将劳动课程列入国 家课程，要让学生学会家务劳动，参与社会实 践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生， 请你结合实际，以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的 看法。 How Can We Develop Working Spirit? At school Have working classes Ways to Develop In society Do volunteer work Working Spirits At home Do chores or housework Opinions 19 There's no place like home..没有一个地方可以和家相提并论。一《绿野仙踪》