Unit 1 第4课时Section B(3a -Self Check)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:英语八年级上册 LGK 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check)】 答案：P22 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 的时候，她不得不依靠我们。 1.It's really to let me do all the work and My grandma is too old I am paid only a little.I think is one of herself.She has to the most important things in our life.(fair) us when she 2.She's very and lives all alone because her mother developed her 8.你最好不要浪费食物。请把它吃完。 from a very young age.dependent) You'd better food.Please 3.In order win)the match,Mary eat it up. practices playing the piano every day. 9.我一来到淄博就爱上了它。 4.I don't mind (lend)my magazine to I got to Zibo,I you,but you must return it soon. fell in love with it. 5.The much)you help others,the 10.对父母来说，发展孩子的独立性是非常重 (happy）you will be. 要的。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1.这个女孩没有放弃她的梦想，因此她在奥运 Ⅲ.选词填空（2024·泰安新泰月考改编) 会上获得了金牌。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 The girl didn't her dream. 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 she won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. we,drop,important,provide,neither,depend, 2.去年，这家工厂为一些残疾人提供了工作 anyway,mess,stress,sweep 岗位。 In our life,there are many chores we can The factory some disabled people do,such as taking out the rubbish,folding jobs last year. clothes and 1. the floor.By doing 3.你没有必要这么早离开这里。 chores,we can understand the meaning of There is you independence and fairness.We can also learn to here so early. take care of 2. _But many students hate 4.你不能一直玩电脑游戏。 doing them.They think it's a waste of time. You can't play the computer games 3. they have much homework to do. I have a neighbor,Jimmy.He 4. 5.为了采摘新鲜的蔬菜，我们上个周末去了 on his parents all the time.Once,while his 农场。 parents were on business,there was a terrible We went to the farm 5. in his life.He could 6. pick fresh vegetables last weekend. wash nor cook.He borrowed many things from me 6.你锻炼得越多，你就越强壮。 but he never returned them.He only ate snacks exercise you take, and 7. his shirts everywhere.He cut his you are. fingers many times.I did my best to 8. 7.我奶奶年纪太大，不能照顾自己。当她生病 help,but he still had no idea.Under much 6 Life is like a box of chocolates;you never know what you're gonna get. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下 颗是什么滋味。—《阿甘正传》 LGK Unit 1 he fell ill. put the village in great danger. Luckily,since then,he has known the One day,Peter was walking on his way back 10. of independence.In order to be home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All independent,he is learning to develop himself.I of a sudden,he saw a hole in the wall,from hope he can pass the test of life as soon as which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for possible. help because he knew the hole meant that the sea V.语法填空(2024·烟台海阳期中) was making its way through the sea wall,but no 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 answer came.He realized he should do something (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 else as quickly as possible,or the sea water could Everyone should share some housework. be pouring over the whole village.He started to in some parts of the world,chores rush towards his village.At the same time,the are something that only women do.A school in rain became heavier and heavier. Spain started 2. special program to It was getting dark,but Peter rushed on and help.The program teaches boys useful life skills, on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm,he such as cleaning,3. (cook),and even fell down over and over again.Many times he sewing(缝纫). thought about giving up,but he fought on.He In order to make the boys more 4. remembered his father's words,"Lots of strong (independence),the school started the program. men have made every effort to build the walls Not only volunteer teachers from the school can which can keep the village safe from danger.The take part in the program,but also some of the sea walls are really important. 5. (student)dads. Finally,when the boy's father saw him, A teacher points out that it's important for Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy men or boys 6. (share)some chores at told the villagers what had happened to the sea home,because women and girls are busy as well. wall.They repaired it in time.“Thank God！He "Helping out with chores around the house can saved the village,"they praised Peter.All the show your love to other family members.So your villagers called him "Peter the Guard"from then relationships could 7. (get)better and on.His father was proud of him. better over time,"she says. 1.Where did Peter live? Some people think this program is great.But others 8. (agree).Some think these life 2.What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in skills have nothing to do 9. gender(性 the wall? )Some think that these skills should be taught at home,not at school.And it is more useful 3.How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? when parents set good examples for 10. (they）children. 4.Who told Peter about the importance of the sea V.阅读表达 walls? There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The 5.Why do you think the villagers called Peter villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the “Peter the Guard”? doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost Simba,you can't change the past.辛巴，你无法改变过去。一《狮子王》9.It's not enough to just study hard at school. 10.Parents mind their children spending too much time playing the computer games. IV.1.to get 2.asking 3.children's 4.themselves 5.fairness 6.Since 7.first 8.of 9.dropped 10.the V.【语篇解读】本文通过贾斯廷的例子和布朗的研究结果 告诉我们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“..he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，贾斯廷过着幸福的生活。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“It showed that children had a richer and a happier future because of working hard in childhood.”可知，童年时努力的孩子 将来更容易成功。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interviews were done at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，布朗通过重 复访谈和打分来跟踪研究孩子们。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段中 "Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and ability- the underpinnings of emotional health.”可知，本文通过 贾斯廷的例子和心理学家布朗的研究结果告诉我 们：孩童时期的活动对孩子的成长非常有帮助。以 此来希望孩子们能努力工作。 第4课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.unfair;fairness 2.independent;independence 3.to win 4.lending 5.more;happier II.1.give up;As a result 2.provided;with 3.no need for;to leave 4.all the time 5.in order to 6.The more;the stronger 7.to take care of;depend on;falls/is ill 8.not waste 9.As soon as 10.It's very important for parents to develop children's independence. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文通过作者邻居的例子说明了青少年做 家务的重要性。 1.sweeping 2.ourselves 3.Anyway 4.depends 5.mess 6.neither 7.dropped 8.provide 9.stress 10.importance Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了 一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。 1.However 2.a 3.cooking 4.independent 5.students'6.to share 7.get 8.disagree 9.with 10.their —22 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，他担 心一旦海堤被破坏，村民们就会有危险，所以他积极行 动挽救了村民。 1.In a village close to the sea.He lived in a village close to the sea. 2.He shouted for help. 3.He felt cold and hungry. 4.His father. 5.Because he saved the village.(开放题目，答案合理 即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How Can We Develop Working Spirit? It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit.As a middle school student,I welcome it warmly. First,we should have working classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly,we can do some volunteer work to enrich our real-world work experience.Also, we need to try to do some chores at home,like tidying rooms, washing clothes or doing some dishes.Above all,we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word,the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Unit 2 Section A 考点11.to swim2.smoking 3.Visitors aren't allowed to take photos here. 考点21.do 2.Mrs.Lin found her son watching TV when she got home. 3 1.looks through 2.look after 3.looked around 4.looked for 考点41.arguing2.to argue with;on/about 考点51.B 2.He played badminton instead of going to the movies. 考点61.to clean2.offered to lend;to 3.offer to help;provide;with 考点71.to 2.It's time to return the book to the library./It's time to give the book back to the library. 考点81.(1)1ef(2)forgot 2.I left my books at home and don't forget to lend yours to me. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 2.D根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk I.1.allows 2.wrong 3.guessing 4.midnight 5.deal with him or her'”可知，我们要坐下来跟他或她好好聊 II.1.to come 2.not to go 3.looking 4.join 5.sending 一聊，后面就应该是聊的内容。 II.1.gave up;so that;prepare for 3.F根据上文“we may think our parents are always 2.found her looking through 3.work out talking too much”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结 4.allows me to hang out 5.Why don't you 合下文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our parents 6.What's wrong with Kate?7.a big deal will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就会让父 8.give;back to;was angry with 母感受到我们爱他们，此处父母说的话是对我们 9.guess;could tell;to say 好的。 10.Although I have too much homework,I still have time 4.C根据上文“If we listen carefully and patiently,our to hang out with my friends. parents will feel we love them.”可知，如果耐心倾听就 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个关于教育孩子的故 会让父母感受到我们爱他们，因此此处强调倾听的 事书。 重要性。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Book,Ink,and 5.A根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I Feather is a story about cooperation and positive found my new pen in his pencil-box.”可知，“我”发现 attitude.”可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故 “我”新买的笔在同学的笔盒里，“我”就朝他吼叫， 事，题干中②③符合。 以及下文“let's listen to them first”可知，要先听他们 2.C词义猜测题。根据第四段“The Great Gifts is a 讲话，说明此事是“我”做错了。 short story about stopping bullying in school.”及第五段 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. I.1.relation 2.argues 3.nervous 4.communicates We should help them to find their own talents.”可知， 5.explaining 6.whatever 7.Instead 8.offers 《伟大的礼物》是一本关于制止学校欺凌行为的书。 看起来很奇怪的孩子其实很特别，我们应该帮助他 9.clouds 10.proper II.1.returning 2.copied 3.elder;older 4.clearly 们发现自己的才能，所以the great gift意为“特殊的 天赋”。 5.communication 3.A推理判断题。根据第六段“Peggy's Talking Pets is II.1.I'm afraid of communicating with my teachers. a story about communication and listening.”可知，《佩 2.offered to 3.didn't leave;elder;until 4.explained;to 5.felt;nervous 吉会说话的宠物》是关于交流和倾听的故事，所以如 果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。 6.fights with;get on/along well with 7.work out 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Interest and games 8.mind his/him borrowing 9.instead of are the best ways to motivate yourself to do the jobs 10.If your friends have problems,you should offer to help. which need more hard work.”可知，兴趣和游戏可以 IV.1.with 2.parents 3.really 4.like 5.elder 6.until 帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成作业，排除A;根据倒 7.unfair 8.to have 9.watching 10.will be 数第三段“Children can learn,read and speak good V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜 English while they are sharing the exciting experiences 水员Cristina Zenato.。 with the characters in the story.”可知，当孩子们一边 1.She is a world-famous shark expert and diver 读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C;根据倒数第五 2.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand 段中“we enjoy getting to know them,because we all Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. have things to share”可知，与他人分享和了解他人让 3.Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need 我们快乐，排除D。 to protect them and their environment. V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。我们应该 4.DIt helps scientists study shark behavior. 尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为 2It helps to save sharks. 更好的倾听者。 5.The importance of shark protection. l.E根据下文“Secondly,listening is a kind of love. 单元语法聚焦 和“Lastly,listening is polite.”可知，本段应该是由 I.1.try 2.ask 3.making 4.play 5.be 6.not go firstly“第一”来开头。 7.play