Unit 1 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

:◆英语八年级上册 LGK Section B 答案：P21 词汇拓展 spend time/money (in)doing sth. 1.stress n.精神压力；心理负担stred/ 花费时间/金钱做某事 8.in order to do sth.为了做某事 stressful紧张的；有压力的 9.get into a good university进入一所好大学 2.depend,依靠；信赖dependent依赖的 10.there is no need for sb.to do sth 反义词，independent独立的；自主的一 某人没有必要做某事 independence独立；自主 11.It's one's job/duty to do sth. 3.develop v.发展；壮大 做某事是某人的工作/职责 development 12.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. a4 rdeveloping发展中的 给某人提供某物 developed发达的 13.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 14.depend on依靠；信赖 develop a good/bad habit (of...) 15.be always doing sth. 总是做某事 养成一个(…的)好/坏习惯 16.develop children's independence 4.fairness n.公正性；合理性a fair合理的；公 培养孩子们的独立性 正的反义司unfair不合理的：不公正的 17.teach sb..how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 5.ad.有病；不舒服”illness疾病 同义词 18.the idea of fairness公平的理念 sick adj.生病的；有病的 19.do one's part in doing sth.尽自已的职责做某事 an ill man 一个坏人 20.have no idea不知道 a sick man 一位生病的人 21.take care of=look after 照顾；处理 6.drop.落下；掉下 过去式/过去分 →dropped 22.as a result结果；因此 23.fall ill=beil/sick生病 短语归纳 24.agree with... 赞成/同意… 1.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会 25.It is fair/unfair for sb.to do sth 2.have a test进行测验 做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的 3.help out with chores 帮忙做家务 4.have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事 重点句型 5.a waste of time 浪费时间 1.They should spend their time on schoolwork in 6.make/let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 order to get good grades and get into a good 7.spend time/money on sth. university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大 在某物上花费时间/金钱 学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee); APEC:亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) LGK Unit 1 2.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and 亲爱的先生： comfortable environment at home for their 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务和 children..在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干 帮助父母做家务是重要的。仅仅在学校里取得 净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 好成绩是不够的。如今的孩子们太依赖父母。 3.I think it is important for children to learn how 他们总是问“你能给我买这个吗？”或者“你能帮 to do chores and help their parents with 我做那个吗？”。做家务有助于培养孩子们的独 housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何 立性并教会他们如何照顾自己，也能帮助他们 做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。 理解公平的理念。既然他们和父母共同住在一 4.It is not enough to just get good grades at 所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人都有责任来 school..仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。 保持房子的干净整洁。我们邻居家的儿子进入 5.Children these days depend on their parents too 了一所好大学，但在第一学年，他不知道如何照 much.如今的孩子们太依赖父母。 顾自己。结果，他经常生病，成绩下降了。孩子 6.Since they live in one house with their parents, 们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 史密斯先生 they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和 父母共同住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道 重点讲练 每个人都有责任来保持房子的干净整洁。 7.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩下降了。 考点1 辨析spend,cost,pay与take 8.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the They should spend their time on schoolwork in better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独 order to get good grades and get into a good 立，对他们的未来就越好。 university,.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学， 课文翻译 2b 他们应该把时间花在学业上。（教材P6) 亲爱的先生： 句型：sbh.spend some money/ time on sth./(in)doing sth. 我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子 spend 表示“花时间”，也可以指 在家帮忙做家务和杂务。如今的孩子们已经 “花钱”.主语是人。 承受了足够多的学校压力。他们也没有时间 来学习和做家务。家务活浪费他们的时间。 句型：sth.cost sh.+钱数 我们能只让他们做学生该做的事吗？为了取 cost 表示“花钱”，主语多是事或物。 得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间 花在学业上。而且，当他们长大时，他们就不 花费 句型：sh.pay some money for sth. 得不做家务了，因此他们现在没有必要做家 表示“花钱”，主语是人，常和介 务。在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适 pay 词for搭配。 的环境是家长们的事情。反正我觉得干点家 句型：It takes sb.some time to 务也不太难。我不介意做这些。 do sth. 米勒女士 take 表示“花时间”，主语是it。 PBC:中国人民银行(The People's Bank of China);ABC:中国农业银行(Agricultural Bank of China) :英语八年级上册 LGK 即时训练 即时训练 1.My father one hundred thousand yuan 1.In order not be)late for the on his new car. competition,my sister forced herself to get up A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took early this morning. 2.-Do you take exercise every day? 2.Many people give money to Project Hope -Yes.It me one hour to exercise they can help poor children to go to after supper. school. A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays A.as soon as B.even though 3.昨天我买围巾花了100元。 C.in order that D.in order to The scarf 3.We should take a taxi in order that we won't be yesterday. late for the train.（改为同义句) 4.我付了30美元买这些书。 We should take a taxi thirty dollars these books. late for the 5.我兄弟花费了一小时打扫房间（两种方式 train. 翻译) 考点3 provide的用法 It is the parents'job to provide a clean and 考点2 辨析in order to与in order that comfortable environment at home for their They should spend their time on schoolwork in children..在家中给他们的孩子提供一个千净、 order to get good grades and get into a good 舒适的环境是家长们的事情。（教材P6) university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学， provide sth.for sb..给某人提供某物 他们应该把时间花在学业上。（教材P6) 是供：供应 provide sb..with sth.给某人提供某物 词汇 用法 例句 意为“目的是；为 They often provide free breakfast for the drivers. We stood up in order to in 了”，后接动词原 get a better view. 他们经常为司机们提供免费的早餐。 order 形，其否定形式是 我们站起身来，以便看得 Can you provide me with a piece of paper? to in order not to... 更清楚。 你能给我提供一张纸吗？ 即时训练 in 意为“以便；为了”， Go early in order that you may get a good seat.早些 1.学校食堂经常给我们提供不同种类的食物。 order相当于so that,.后 去，以便你可以坐到好 The school dining hall often us that| 接从句 位置。 different kinds of food. 【注意】in order that引导目的状语从句时，如果 2.这家宾馆给客人们提供了更好的服务。 主从句主语一致，可与in order to转换。 The hotel better service He worked late into the night in order that he guests. could make enough money. 3.给每位学生提供一个好的学习环境是每一 =He worked late into the night in order to make 位教师的职责。（两种方式翻译) enough money. 为了赚足够的钱，他工作到深夜。 NBA:(美国)全国篮球协会(National Basketball Association);CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association) LGK Unit 1- 考点4 depend的用法 即时训练 因为时间晚了，我必须回家了。 Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子们太依赖父母。（教材P6) depend on/upon 依靠：依赖：取决于 depend v. 依靠：依赖 考点6 句型The+比较级.，the+比较级.” It (all)depends./That depends. 看情况而定。 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the I don't want to depend on my uncle. better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独 我不想依靠我的叔叔。 立，对他们的未来就越好。（教材P6) Your plan depends on the weather 句型“The+比较级..，the+比较级..”意为 你的计划取决于天气。 “越…，就越”。 即时训练 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes 1.The length of time spent exercising you'll make.你越认真，犯错就越少。 (取决于)the sport you are training for. 【拓展】表示“越来越…时”，若比较级是“原 2.作为青少年，我们应该学会依靠自己。 级+-er”构成的，则用“比较级+and+比较级”； 若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，则用“more and more+原级”。 考点5 since的用法 Summer is coming,so the weather is getting hotter and hotter. Since they live in one house with their parents, 夏天就要来了，所以天气变得越来越热。 they should know that everyone should do their 即时训练 part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父 1.-It's smoggy these days.That's terrible! 母共同住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个 -Yes.I hope to plant trees. trees 人都有责任来保持房子的干净整洁。（教材 we plant, air pollution we have. P6) A.The more;the fewer I have taught English for 20 B.The less;the less years since I came to Lishui Cy.(表时间)自从我到丽水 C.The less;the fewer 作连词，有两种用法。 来，已经教英文20年了。 D.The more;the less 一是表时间，意为 Since it is raining heavily,we since “自从…以来” had better stay at home.(表原因) 2.The little girl is becoming (越来越 二是表原因，意为 既然正下着大雨，那我们 “既然…” 最好待在家里。 独立). 3.你越年轻，学习就越容易。 She left Lishui City two years 作副词，意为“自… ago and we haven't seen her The you are,the it is to 以后，从…以来；此 since.她在两年前离开丽水 后，后来。” 城我们从那以后没再见过她。 learn. 4.你工作越努力，得到的就越多。 作介词意为“自从… Since 2002,I have lived here. 以来” 自从2002年以来，我一直住 在这里。 13 CCB:中国建设银行(China Construction Bank);CMB:招商银行(China Merchants Bank)Unit 1 Section A 考点11.take them out2.take care of 3.I helped my classmates (to)take out the rubbish yesterday. 考点21.is2.was 考点31.D2.likes3.So did they 4.Neither of my parents likes/like drinking tea. 5.Neither does Tom 考点41.will tell 2.I did my homework as soon as I came home from school last term. 3.as soon as possible 考点51.(1)lent(2)borrow;keep2.borrow;fiom 3.Could you please borrow a few educational books from the library for me? 考点61.need to fold the clothes;am 2.After a while 3.I like juice while he likes coffee. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.swept 2.folds 3.rubbish 4.floors 5.mess II.1.not make 2.is 3.clean 4.reading 5.snows IlI.1.make the bed 2.had to stay out 3.will go;if;have 4.is;to finish 5.to get a ride 6.Could;use;Sorry;work on 7.help out with 8.make a mess 9.Could I go out for dinner with you? 10.The twins need to have a basketball game so they can't help you do the dishes. W.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独 立性，每周六会让她做家务，但上周六Emmy忘了做家 务，妈妈教育她的经历。 l.C根据空后“Emmy's independence'”可知，应是培养 独立性。 2.A空后有名词复数things,用other,意为“其他的”。 3.D上文讲到妈妈让Emmy每周六做家务，故此处指 忘了做家务。 4.D根据上文“It was fine last Saturday..”可知，天气 很好。 5.B根据下文“Responsibility means doing the higs..”可知，此处是问“责任”这个词是什么 意思。 参考 6.A根据“Responsibility”可知，此处用should表示 “做我该做的事”。 7.C根据“7 you know that,you should never forget it later!”可知，此处表示“既然你知道，以后就不应该 忘记！”，用since引导原因状语从句。 8.B根据空后“the toys on the floor'”可知，应是捡起地 上的玩具。 9.A根据空后“the floor'”可知，此处指“扫地”。 l0.B根据下文“She wanted to be an independent person.As the saying goes,Many hands make light wok.’”可知，做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立 的人。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了激励孩子做家务的一些建议。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“How to motivate your children to do chores?”可知，本文是写给父母的。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them" 知，孩子会按照父母的样子去做，选项C“行胜于言” 与之对应 3.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中“.·parents can reward them by giving them a prize.”可知，给奖品就 是奖励。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do..”可知，最好是让孩子认为家务是他们应 该做的工作。 5.A篇章结构题。根据第一段中“How to motivate your children to do chores?Here is some advice for you.”可知，本文是总分结构，第一段为总述，其余段 为分述激发孩子做家务的建议。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) I.1.threw 2.Neither 3.pass 4.borrows 5.lent II.1.hates 2.chores 3.am 4.go 5.stops lI.1.were/got angry with;take out the rubbish 2.all the time;helps out 3.pass it to 4.in surprise 5.Neither does my sister 6.borrows books from 7.Neither of us 8.didn't say anything 9.I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 10.Could you please lend some money to me? IV.1.threw 2.sat 3.watch 4.angrily 5.as 6.anything 7.neither 8.happened 9.in 10.to have V.【语篇解读】本文主要向父母介绍几种方法来教会孩子 答案 对家务活承担责任。 4.E根据上文“Finally,the purpose of getting L.B根据空后名词students可知，此处用形容词性物 knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the 主代词its。 future.”和下文“No one wants to be useless in the 2.D根据“Third graders must learn2 to cook and society..”可知，此处与技能有关。 clean'”可知，此处是说学会如何做饭和清扫。 5.D根据上文“President Xi Jinping once said,‘The 3.A根据上文“Third graders must learn2 to cook people's life lies in hard work,and hard work leads to and clean,sixth graders wash the clothes”可知，前面介 prosperity.,”和下文“Labor education is also the first 绍了三年级和六年级的学生，和下文的七、八年级所 test for students to enter the society.”可知，劳动教育 介绍的是并列关系，所以用and。 是学生进人社会的第一关考验，说明习主席的话对 4.B句型结构“itis+名词短语+for sb.to do sth.”意为 学生来说也是同样的道理。 “做某事对于某人来说是…”。 单元语法聚焦 5.C根据上文“It's difficult for the parents of every I.1~3 CBC family to teach their children to be responsible for Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了帮妈妈做家务的建议。 housework.”可知，父母很难教会孩子有做家务活的 1.help 2.makes 3.do 4.begin 5.making 责任感，所以他们不知道怎样做。 6.to make/making 7.enjoy 8.help 9.tells 6.C根据上文“It's difficult for the parents of every 10.will be family to teach their children to be responsible for Section B housework.”可知，父母很难让孩子做家务，所以有了 考点11.A2.C3.cost me100yuan4.paid;for 以下的主意就可以让孩子们帮助你。 5.My brother spent an hour cleaning his room./It 7.C make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 took my brother an hour to clean his room. 8.D根据上文“If you want to make your children7 考点21.not to be2.C3.in order not to be that they can do everything quite right”可知，如果想让 考点31.provides;with2.provided;for 你的孩子们认为他们能做好一切，下文说的应是给 3.It's every teacher's duty/job to provide a good 他们赞扬。 study environment for every student. 9.A这一段是如何让孩子们能在家帮助做家务，所以 It's every teacher's duty/job to provide every 要谈论的是他们做的对的，给他们鼓励。上文中的 student with a good study environment. “they can do everything quite right”有提示。 考点41.depends on l0.B根据下文“give them a Sunday trip or a ball game 2.As teenagers,we should learn to depend on ourselves. as a prize'”可知，是给奖励，所以前面说的是当他们 考点5 Since it is late,I must go home.. 完成一件难事后。 考点6l.D2.more and more independent M.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。 3.younger;easier l.C根据上文“Labor education has received more and 4.The harder you work,the more you'll get more attention in recent years.”和下文“As students, 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，此处 I.1.ill 2.neighbors 3.snacks 4.depends 5.stress 介绍劳动教育与生活密切相关。 6.waste 7.anyway 8.provides 9.developing 2.B根据上文“But some people think that students only 10.dropped need to study hard and should not waste time doing II.1.unfair 2.independence 3.spending 4.making housework..”和下文“Here are my reasons.”可知，此处 5.more:healthier 对该观点进行评价，并给出理由。 II.1.how to take care 2.provide;for 3.for us to tell 3.A根据下文“This is because what the school teaches 4.As a result;was/fell ill 5.depends on is not only knowledge,but also how to adapt to 6.In order to 7.The earlier;the better society.”可知，此处与学生在学校的活动有关。 8.Since;sweep the floor -21—