Unit 1 第2课时Section A(3a-4c)&单元语法聚焦-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

LCK Unit 1- 第2课时Section A(3a-4c】 答案：P21 【,根据汉语提示完成单词 I don't like taking a trip. 1.He (the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney(烟囱). 6他从不从图书馆借书。 2.Mary never drinks juice. (也不) He never the does her brother. library. 3.-Could you please (递)me the salt? 7.今天我们俩都没遛狗。 -Yes.Here you are took the dog 4.Kate often (things from her friend. for a walk today. 5.Jenny is kind and she (借出)some 8.我的老师没有说什么就走开了。 money to me last week. My teacher and Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 walked away. 1.Ann (hate)doing housework every day. 9.我一到上海就会给你写信。 2.Doing chore)can develop students' life skills. 10.你能借给我一些钱吗？ 3.Neither Tom nor I (be)interested in swimming V.课文大变脸 4.Could you please (go)shopping with 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 me after school? (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 5.-Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite? Last month,our dog welcomed me when I -As soon as the rain (stop). came home from school.He wanted a walk,but I Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 was too tired.I 1. throw)down my 1.我父母生我的气，因为我没有倒垃圾。 bag and went to the living room.The minute I My parents me 2. (sit)down in front of the TV,my because I didn't mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” 2.周末她总是和朋友闲逛，从不帮忙做家务。 she asked. On weekends,she hangs out with her friends “Could I3. watch)one show and never frst?”I asked. around the house. “No！”She replied4. （angry). 3.我的书在课桌上。请把它递给我。 "You watch TV all the time and never help out My book is on the desk.Please around the house!I can't work all day and do me. housework all evening. 4.他们惊讶地看着我。 “Well,I work all day at school,too！I'm They looked at me just 5. tired as you are！”I shouted 5.我不喜欢旅游，我妹妹也不喜欢。 back. GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product); GSM:全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) :》英语八年级上册 LGK My mom did not say 6. (something) C.think D.thought and walked away.For one week,she did not do 8.A.keep B.lend C.invite D.give any housework and 7. did I.Finally,I 9.A.right B.wrong C.true D.real could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 10.A.get B.finish C.want D.decide The next day,my mom came home from I.阅读还原(2024·泰安新泰期中) work to find the house clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 “What8. (happen)?”she asked 填人空白处的最佳选项。 9. surprise. Labor(劳动)education has received more "I'm so sorry,Mom.I finally understand and more attention in recent years.1. that we need to share the housework 10. As students,doing housework is the best (have)a clean and comfortable home,"I replied. form of labor.But some people think that students V.完形填空(2024·烟台芝罘期中) only need to study hard and should not waste time It's difficult for the parents of every family to doing housework.2. Here are my teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) reasons for housework. 3 This is because what the school The Shatian School in Shanghai is making teaches is not only knowledge,but also how to 1 students do housework for their parents. adapt to(适应)society.The same is true for the Third graders must learn 2 to cook and family.Doing housework shows the duty towards clean,sixth graders wash the clothes, 3 the family. seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 Second,doing housework can help us yuan. develop a hard-working spirit and help us learn Many parents think it's a good way 4 some labor skills.In the future,these will be children to try housework,but they don't 5 helpful to us. how to do it at home.With the following ideas, Finally,the purpose（目的）of getting you can get your 6 to help at home. knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in If you want to make your children 7 that the future.4. No one wants to be they can do everything quite right,please 8 useless in the society. them lots of praise at home.Talk more about what President Xi Jinping once said,"The they did 9,not about what they didn't do.If people's life lies in hard work,and hard work your children 10 doing some difficult work, leads to prosperity(繁荣).”5. Labor give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize. education is also the first test for students to enter 1.A.it's B.its C.it D.itself the society. 2.A.what B.when C.where D.how A.First,teachers often ask students to clean the 3.A.and B.but C.or D.so classroom at school. 4.A.of B.for C.to D.with B.I think this idea is wrong. 5.A.make B.take C.know D.think C.It is very close to our lives. 6.A.parents B.students D.The same is true for students. C.children D.teachers E.The more skills students have,the better they 7.A.to think B.thinking will be. BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit):LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit) LGK Unit 1- 单元语法聚焦 答案：P21 情态动词could的用法 2.-Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi 1.表示对对方提出请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌。 through“Didi”? 常用句型“Could you please(not)do sth.?”。 肯定回答：Yes,Ican.Yes,sure./Yes,of A.You're welcome B.Sure course./No problem./With pleasure./Certainly. C.Take it easy D.It doesn't matter 否定回答：Sory,I can't..I have to../No,Im 3.-Could you please teach me how to play the guitar? afraid I can't. 、 A.It's a pleasure B.You're welcome -Could you please clean your room? C.With pleasure D.It doesn't matter 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ Ⅱ.语法填空 一Yes,of course.当然可以。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当 2.表示请求许可，希望得到对方允许。常用句 形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 型“Could I do sth.?”。肯定回答：Yes,you Your mom does a lot of housework,and can./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,you can't. could you please 1. help)her out? 一Could I go to the movies?我能去看电影吗？ Here is some advice for you. 一Yes,sure.当然可以。 Care for your own space.Try to keep your 3.can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 room clean.If something 2. (make)a Could you speak English then? mess,clean it up as soon as possible. 那时你会讲英语吗？ Share some of your mom's tasks(工作).Find 4.表示推测，意为“可能” out what tasks you could 3. (do).It depends on your age.Children can 4. -I've taken someone else's blue sweater by (begin)to take care of their own washing from mistake. around the age of 8. 我错拿了别人的蓝色毛衣。 Help out with 5. make)dinner. -It could be Henry's.He always wears blue. You may not cook a big dinner,but you can try 它可能是亨利的。他总是穿蓝色的。 6. (make）a simple lunch. 5.表示建议。 Organize a“Mom's Day Off'”.Choose a day You could buy your sister some flowers. to do all chores with your dad and your sister or 你可以给你的姐姐买一些花。 brother.Let your mom 7. _(enjoy）a 语法专练 relaxing day. Be active.Ask your mom what you could I,单项选择 6 (help)with.She probably has advice I try on those shoes in the window? for things you can do for her.If she asks for your They are just on show. help,don't refuse.She won't ask if she doesn't A.Could;Yes,you can need your help.Don't wait until she 9. B.Can;Sorry,you couldn't (tell)you or asks you to do something.If you C.Could;Sorry,you can't help your mom,and she 10. (be)very D.Can;Yes,you could happy. ATM:自动取款机(Automated Teller Machine);EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)Unit 1 Section A 考点11.take them out2.take care of 3.I helped my classmates (to)take out the rubbish yesterday. 考点21.is2.was 考点31.D2.likes3.So did they 4.Neither of my parents likes/like drinking tea. 5.Neither does Tom 考点41.will tell 2.I did my homework as soon as I came home from school last term. 3.as soon as possible 考点51.(1)lent(2)borrow;keep2.borrow;from 3.Could you please borrow a few educational books from the library for me? 考点61.need to fold the clothes;am 2.After a while 3.I like juice while he likes coffee. 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.swept 2.folds 3.rubbish 4.floors 5.mess II.1.not make 2.is 3.clean 4.reading 5.snows IlI.1.make the bed 2.had to stay out 3.will go;if;have 4.is;to finish 5.to get a ride 6.Could;use;Sorry;work on 7.help out with 8.make a mess 9.Could I go out for dinner with you? 10.The twins need to have a basketball game so they can't help you do the dishes. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独 立性，每周六会让她做家务，但上周六Emmy忘了做家 务，妈妈教育她的经历。 l.C根据空后“Emmy's independence'”可知，应是培养 独立性。 2.A空后有名词复数things,用other,意为“其他的”。 3.D上文讲到妈妈让Emmy每周六做家务，故此处指 忘了做家务。 4.D根据上文“It was fine last Saturday...”可知，天气 很好。 5.B根据下文“Responsibility means doing the things..”可知，此处是问“责任”这个词是什么 意思。 参 考 6.A根据“Responsibility”可知，此处用should表示 “做我该做的事”。 7.C根据“7 you know that,you should never forget it later!”可知，此处表示“既然你知道，以后就不应该 忘记！”，用since引导原因状语从句。 8.B根据空后“the toys on the floor'”可知，应是捡起地 上的玩具。 9.A根据空后“the floor'”可知，此处指“扫地”。 l0.B根据下文“She wanted to be an independent person.As the saying goes,'Many hands make light wok.’”可知，做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立 的人。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了激励孩子做家务的一些建议。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“How to motivate your children to do chores?”可知，本文是写给父母的。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them" 知，孩子会按照父母的样子去做，选项C“行胜于言” 与之对应 3.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中“.·parents can reward them by giving them a prize.”可知，给奖品就 是奖励。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，最好是让孩子认为家务是他们应 该做的工作。 5.A篇章结构题。根据第一段中“How to motivate your children to do chores?Here is some advice for you.”可知，本文是总分结构，第一段为总述，其余段 为分述激发孩子做家务的建议。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) I.1.threw 2.Neither 3.pass 4.borrows 5.lent II.1.hates 2.chores 3.am 4.go 5.stops lI.1.were/got angry with;take out the rubbish 2.all the time;helps out 3.pass it to 4.in surprise 5.Neither does my sister 6.borrows books from 7.Neither of us 8.didn't say anything 9.I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 10.Could you please lend some money to me? IV.1.threw 2.sat 3.watch 4.angrily 5.as 6.anything 7.neither 8.happened 9.in 10.to have V.【语篇解读】本文主要向父母介绍几种方法来教会孩子 答案 对家务活承担责任。 4.E根据上文“Finally,the purpose of getting 1.B根据空后名词students可知，此处用形容词性物 knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the 主代词its。 future.”和下文“No one wants to be useless in the 2.D根据“Third graders must learn2_to cook and society..”可知，此处与技能有关。 clean”可知，此处是说学会如何做饭和清扫。 5.D根据上文“President Xi Jinping once said,‘The 3.A根据上文“Third graders must learn2_to cook people's life lies in hard work,and hard work leads to and clean,sixth graders wash the clothes”可知，前面介 prosperity.’”和下文“Labor education is also the first 绍了三年级和六年级的学生，和下文的七、八年级所 test for students to enter the society.”可知，劳动教育 介绍的是并列关系，所以用and。 是学生进人社会的第一关考验，说明习主席的话对 4.B句型结构“itis+名词短语+for sb.to do sth.”意为 学生来说也是同样的道理。 “做某事对于某人来说是…”。 单元语法聚焦 5.C根据上文“It's difficult for the parents of every I.1~3 CBC family to teach their children to be responsible for Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了帮妈妈做家务的建议。 housework.”可知，父母很难教会孩子有做家务活的 1.help 2.makes 3.do 4.begin 5.making 责任感，所以他们不知道怎样做。 6.to make/making 7.enjoy 8.help 9.tells 6.C根据上文“It's difficult for the parents of every 10.will be family to teach their children to be responsible for Section B housework..”可知，父母很难让孩子做家务，所以有了 考点11.A2.C3.cost me100yuan4.paid;for 以下的主意就可以让孩子们帮助你。 5.My brother spent an hour cleaning his room./It 7.C make sb.do sth..意为“让某人做某事”。 took my brother an hour to clean his room. 8.D根据上文“If you want to make your children7 考点21.not to be2.C3.in order not to be that they can do everything quite right'”可知，如果想让 考点31.provides;with2.provided;for 你的孩子们认为他们能做好一切，下文说的应是给 3.It's every teacher's duty/job to provide a good 他们攒扬。 study environment for every student. 9.A这一段是如何让孩子们能在家帮助做家务，所以 It's every teacher's duty/job to provide every 要谈论的是他们做的对的，给他们鼓励。上文中的 student with a good study environment. “they can do everything quite right'”有提示。 考点41.depends on l0.B根据下文“give them a Sunday trip or a ball game 2.As teenagers,we should learn to depend on ourselves. as a prize”可知，是给奖励，所以前面说的是当他们 考点5 Since it is late,I must go home. 完成一件难事后。 考点61.D2.more and more independent M.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性。 3.younger;easier 1.C根据上文“Labor education has received more and 4.The harder you work,the more you'll get more attention in recent years.”和下文“As students, 第3课时Section B(1a-2e) doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，此处 I.1.ill 2.neighbors 3.snacks 4.depends 5.stress 介绍劳动教育与生活密切相关。 6.waste 7.anyway 8.provides 9.developing 2.B根据上文“But some people think that students only 10.dropped need to study hard and should not waste time doing II.1.unfair 2.independence 3.spending 4.making housework.”和下文“Here are my reasons.”可知，此处 5.more;healthier 对该观点进行评价，并给出理由。 II.1.how to take care 2.provide;for 3.for us to tell 3.A根据下文“This is because what the school teaches 4.As a result;was/fell ill 5.depends on is not only knowledge,but also how to adapt to 6.In order to 7.The earlier:the better society.”可知，此处与学生在学校的活动有关。 8.Since;sweep the floor —21