Unit 8 Safe and sound-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 9上·新译林版·Unit8 Safeandsound 一、 重点单词详解 1:emergency 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.紧急情况，突发事件 二、必记搭配与例句 in an emergency(在紧急情况下)：In an emergency,call110 handle an emergency(处理紧急情况)：Firemen are trained to handle emergencies ene1 gency exit(紧急出口)：The emergency exit is on your left 三、重点派生词 emergent(形容词)：emergent situation(紧急情况) 2:terrible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可怕的（事物性质）、糟糕的（状态评价） 二、必记搭配与例句 a terrible accident(可怕的事故)：A terrible accident happened yesterday, feel terrible(感觉糟糕)：I feel terrible after staying up late terrible weather(糟糕的天气)：We can't go out in such terrible weather. 三、重点派生词 terribly(副词)：terribly sory(非常抱歉) terrify(动词)：The loud noise terrified me. 3:nervous 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.焦虑的，紧张的（情绪状态） 二、必记搭配与例句 be nervous about(对…紧张)：She is nervous about the exam feel nervous(感到紧张)：He feels nervous when speaking in public nervous look(紧g张的表情)：There was a nervous look on her face. 三、重点派生词 nervously(副词)：smile nervously(紧张地微笑) nervousness(名词)：Her nervousness made her forget the lines. 4:calm 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.):动词(v.) 核心义：adj.镇静的（状态）、使平静（动作） 二、必记搭配与例句 keep calm(保持镇静)：Keep calm in times of danger. calm down(冷静下来)：Take a deep breath and calm down stay calm（保持冷静)：She stayed calm during the earthquake, 三、重点派生词 calmly(副词)：answer calmly(平静地回答) calmness(名词)：the calmness of the lake(湖面的平静) 5:direction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.方向（空间位置）、指示（指令内容） 、 必记搭配与例句 in the direction of(朝…方向)：Walk in the direction of the sun. follow directions(听从指示)：Please follow the teacher's directions. change direction(改变方向)：The wind changed direction suddenly. 、 重点派生词 direct(动词)：direct sb.tosp.(指引某人去某地) directly(副词)：go directly home(直接▣家) 6:silent 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.安静的，沉默的（状态） 二、必记搭配与例句 keep silent(保持沉默)：He kept silent about the accident silent night（寂静的夜晚)：It was a silent night with no wind. fall silent(安静下来)：The classroom fell silent when the teacher came in. 三、重点派生词 silently（副词)：listen silentl山y(静静地听) silence（名词)：break the silence(打破沉默) 7:accident 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.事故，意外事件 二、必记搭配与例句 traffic accident(交通事故)：He was injured in a traffic accident. by accident(偶然地)：I met her by accident in the street. cause an accident(造成事故)：Drunk driving may cause accidents. 三、重点派生词 accidental(形容词)：accidental death(意外死亡) accidentally(副词)：I accidentally deleted the file. 8:warning 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.警告，警示 二、必记搭配与例句 give a warning（发出警告)：The sign gives a warning about danger. warning sign(警示标志)：Look at the warning sign before entering. ignore the warning（忽视警告)：He ignored the teacher's warning and made mistakes. 三、重点派生词 wam(动词)：warn sb.not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事) warned(形容词)：a warned child(被警告过的孩子) 9:homeless 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.无家可归的（状态） 二、必记搭配与例句 homeless people(无家可归的人)：We should help homeless people become homeless(变得无家可归)：The fire made them homeless. homeless shelter(收容所)：They lived in a homeless shelter. 三、重点派生词 home(名词)：ome's home(某人的家) hometown（名词)：one's hometown(某人的家乡) 10:underground 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.地铁；adj.地下的 必记搭配与例句 take the underground（乘地铁)：I take the unde1:ground to school. underground station(地铁站)：The underground station is near the park. underground parking(地下停车场)：There is an underground parking lot here. 重点派生词 nder(介词)：nder the ground(在地下) ground(名词)：on the ground（在地上) 11:earthquake 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.地震（自然灾害) 二、必记搭配与例句 have an earthquake(发生地震)：The city had a big earthquake last year during the earthquake(地震期间)：Stay calm during the earthquake earthquake rescue(地震救援)：Firemen are doing earthquake rescue work 三、相关搭配 earthquake drill（地震演练)：We have an earthquake drill every month 12:protect 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.保护，防护 二、必记搭配与例句 protect oneself(保护自己)：Learn to protect yourself in danger protect from(保护免受)：Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.. protect the environment(保护环境)：We should protect the environment. vspace0.4em 三、重点派生词 protection（名词)：environmental protection(环境保护) protective(形容词)：protective clothing(防护服) 13:fear 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.害怕（情绪）、害怕（动作） 二、必记搭配与例句 in fear(恐惧地)：They looked at each other in fear fear of sth.(对…的害怕)：She has a fear of snakes. fear to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He fears to speak in front of people 三、重点派生词 fearful（形容词)：a fearful storm(可怕的暴风雨) fearlessly(副词)：face difficulties fearlessly(无畏地面对困难) 14:shake 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 核心义：v.震动（物体动作）、颤抖（身体动作） 二、必记搭配与例句 shake hands(握手)：We shake hands when we meet shake with fear(因害怕而抖)：Her voice shook with fear.. earthquake shakes（地震震动)：The earthquake shook the whole city 三、重点派生词 shaking（名词)：the shaking of the ground(地面的震动) shaky(形容词)：shaky hands(颤抖的手) 15:situation 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.情况，形势 二、必记搭配与例句 difficult situation(困难情况)：We are in a difficult situation now. improve the situation(改善情况)：We need to improve the situation quickly. current situation（当前形势)：The current situation is getting better. 三、重点搭配 in a situation（处于某种情况)：He was in a dangerous situation. 二、单词练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should call 110 immediately_an emergency. A)on B)in C)at D)for 2.The firemen are trained toemergencies quickly and bravely A)handle B)keep C)feel D)follow 3.My mother always tells me to_calm when facing difficulties. A)get B)take C)keep D)make 4.Please walk the direction of the library,you'll find it soon. A)with B)in C)on D)at 5.You must follow the teacher's_when doing the experiment A)directions B)accidents C)warnings D)situations 6.The girl's hands were_because she was very nervous before the speech. A)calm B)shaky C)silent D)homeless 7.We need to wear sunglasses to_our eyes from the strong sunlight. A)protect B)terrify C)warn D)shake 8.Many people becameafter the big earthquake destroyed their houses A)silent B)nervous C)homeless D)terrible 9.The sign on the wall is aabout wet floors. A)direction B)warning C)situation D)earthquake 10.He deleted the important file,so he had to ask for help. A)accidentally B)calmly C)nervously D)fearlessly (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The boy smiled(nervous)when he met his new classmates.2.Please read the -(direct)carefully before using the machine.3.The(calm)of the sea surprised all the visitors.4.My little sister was_(terrify)by the loud thunder last night.5.We should show kindness to (home)people in winter.6.The teacher asked us to answer questions(calm) during the exam. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In an e,you can call the police for help.2.The students fell swhen the teacher en- tered the classroom.3.Please f the directions on the map to find the museum.4.Wearing masks can pus from some diseases.5.After the earthquake,many volunteers joined the rescue s_ (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAC BA B ACAB A 2.补全句子答案： 1.nervously 2.directions 3.calmness 4.terrified 5.homeless 6.calmly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.emergency 2.silent 3.follow 4.protect 5.situation 英语词汇复习手册·9上·新译林版·Unit8 Safe and sound