Unit 4 Hands-on fun-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新译林版·Unit4 Hands-onfun 一、重点单词详解 1:decorate 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：2个核心义：装饰（物体表面）、布置（场所） 二、必记搭配与例句 decorate sth.with sth.(用…装饰…)：They decorate the Christmas tree with lights decorate a room(布置房间)：She will decorate her new room this weekend. 三、 重点派生词 decoration(名词)：Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品) decorative(形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 2:repair 核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：2个核心义：修理（物品）、修补（破损处） 二、必记搭配与例句 repair sth.（修理某物)：My father will repair the bike tomorrow. repair a mistake（纠正错误)：You should repair your mistake at once 三、重点派生词 repairman(名词)：a TV repairman（电视修理工) repairable(形容词)：The watch is repairable.(这块表能修好) 3:attend 核心考点 词性：不及物动词(vi.) 核心义：1个核心义：出席，参加（会议活动） 三、 必记搭配与例句 attend a meeting(参加会议)：He will attend an important meeting attend school(上学)：We must attend school from Monday to Friday. 三、 重点派生词 attendance(名词)：check attendance(点名) attendant(名词)：a flight attendant(空乘人员) 4:actually 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：2个核心义：真实地（强调事实）、事实上（转折语气） 二、必记搭配与例句 actually speaking(实际上说)：Actually speaking,Idon't like coffee. actually do sth.(确实做某事)：He actually finished the work alone. 三、用法辨析 actually vs really:actually侧重“事实如此”，really侧重“真实感” 5:correctly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：1个核心义：正确地（符合标准） 二、必记搭配与例句 answer correctly(正a确▣答)：Please answer the question correctly. do sth.correctly（正确做某事)：You should write the words correctly, 同根词关联 correct（形容词)：correct answers（正确答案) correction（名词)：make corrections(订正错误) 6:DIY 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：自己动手做（手工/修理） 二、必记搭配与例句 do DIY(做手工)：She likes to do DIY in her free time. DIY project(DIY项目)：We will start a DIY project next week. 三、 短语拓展 do-it-yourself(形容词)：ado-it-yourself book(手工制作书) 7:be crazy about 一、 核心考点 词性：短语核心义：1个核心义：对…着迷（强烈兴趣） 二、必记搭配与例句 be crazy about sth.（对某物着迷)：He is crazy about football be crazy about doing sth.(着迷做某事)：She is crazy about drawing 三、同义短语 be fond of(喜欢)、be interested in(对…感兴趣) 8:put in 核心考点 词性：短语核心义：1个核心义：安装（设备/装置） 二、必记搭配与例句 put in a light(安装灯)：We need to put in a new light. put in furniture(摆放家具)：They put in the sofa yesterday. E、 短语辨析 put in vs put on:put in侧重“安装/放入”，put on侧重“穿戴” 9:cut out 一、 核心考点 词性：短语核心义：1个核心义：剪出（形状/图案） 二、必记搭配与例句 cut out a star（剪出星星)：She cut out a star from the paper cut out pictures(剪下图片)：We cut out pictures from magazines. 三、拓展用法 cut out doing sth.(停止做某事)：You should cut out smoking 10:make new things out of old ones 一、核心考点 词性：短语核心义：1个核心义：以旧造新（废物利用） 二、必记搭配与例句 make bags out of old clothes(I旧衣做包)：She makes bags out of old clothes make toys out of bottles(瓶子做玩具)：We can make toys out of bottles. 三、结构解析 make A out of B:用B材料制作A物品 11:dig 核心考点 词性：及物/不及物动词(t.&vⅵ.) 核心义：1个核心义：掘，凿，挖（土/洞） 二、必记搭配与例句 dig a hole(挖洞)：They are digging a hole in the garden. dig up(挖出)：We dug up some potatoes yesterday. 三、不规则变化 dig-dg-dug（过去式/过去分词) 12:shake 一、 核心考点 词性：及物不及物动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：1个核心义：摇动，抖动（身体/物体） 二、必记搭配与例句 shake hands(握手)：They shake hands with each other, shake one's head(摇头)：He shook his head and said'No” 三、不规则变化 shake-shook-shaken(过去式/过去分词) 13:should 一、核心考点 词性：情态动词(modal v.) 核心义：2个核心义：应该（责任义务）、应当（建议） 必记搭配与例句 should do sth.（应该做某事)：We should study hard. should not do sth.(不应该做某事)：You should not be late. 三、用法提示 后接动词原形，否定式为shouldn't 14:fill 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：1个核心义：（使）充满（空间） 二、 必记搭配与例句 fill with（用…充满)：Fill the bottle with water flup(装满)：Please fill up the tank.(请把油箱加满) 三、 派生词 fll(形容词)：a full bottle(满瓶) filling(名词)：cake filling（蛋糕馅) 15:shake 一、 核心考点 词性：及物不及物动词(vt&vi.) 核心义：1个核心义：摇动，抖动（身体/物体） 二、必记搭配与例句 shake hands(握手)：They shake hands with each other. shake one's head(摇头)：He shook his head and said'No”. 三、不规则变化 hake-shook-shaken(过去式/过去分词) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.Please read the instructions carefully and do the experiment_. A)actually B)correctly C)crazily D)recently 6.Many students enjoy in their free time,like making paper crafts. A)DIY B)repai过 C)decoration D)attendance 7.The workers are going toa new air conditioner in the living room A)put in B)put on C)cut out D)dig up 8.She_a heart-shaped card from red paper to give to her friend. A)dug B)shook C)cut out D)filled 9.We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away. A)make new things out of old ones B)be crazy about C)cut out doing D)put in 10.Could you pleasethe box for me?It's too heavy. A)dig B)lift C)shake D)fill (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.My father is a(repair)and he can fix many electrical appliances. 2.These_(decorate)lights make the Christmas tree look beautiful. 3.You must answer all the questions(correct)to get full marks. 4.The teacher asked us to(dig)a hole in the garden for planting trees. 5.She(shake)her head and said she didn't agree with the plan 6.We should(make new things out of old ones)to protect the environment. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Tom is cabout basketball and plays it every day after school. 2.Please f the glass with milk;don'tleave it empty. 3.My brother likes to do Dprojects,such as building model planes. 4.The students cut opictures from newspapers to make a collage. 5.You s_study hard if you want to pass the final exam. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.repairman 2.decoration 3.correctly 4.dig 5.shook 6.make new things out of old ones 3.首字母填空答案： 1.razy 2.ill 3.IY 4.out 5.should 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新译林版·Unit4 Hands-on fun