Unit 1 Friendship-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新译林版·Unit1Friendship 一、 重点单词详解 1:honest 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：诚实的（品质）、正直的（品行）、坦率的（态度） 二、必记搭配与例句 be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)：We should be honest with our parents. to be honest（说实话)：To be honest,I don't like the movie. honest mistake(无心之过)：It was an honest mistake. 三、 重点派生词 honestly(副词)：speak honestly(诚实地说) honesty(名词)：Honesty is important. 2:encourage 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：鼓励（他人行动）、促进（事物发展） 二、必记搭配与例句 encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)：Teachers encourage us to study hard. encourage sth.(促进某事)：Exercise encourages good health 三、重点派生词 encouraging（形容词)：an encouraging result（鼓舞人心的结果) encouragement（名词)：need encouragement(需要鼓励) 3:understand 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：理解（含义）、明白（情感） 二、必记搭配与例句 nderstand sth.(理解某事)：Ican't understand the question understand sb.(理解某人)：She understands me well. 三、重点派生词 understanding(形容词)：an understanding friend(善解人意的朋友) misunderstand(动词)：misunderstand each other（互相误解) 4:trustworthy 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：值得信赖的（可依靠性） 二、必记搭配与例句 a trustworthy person（值得信赖的人)：He is a trustworthy friend, 三、重点派生词 tust(动词/名词)：ust sb.(信任某人) trustworthy（派生词构词：tust+worthy) 5:patient 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：有耐心的（性格特质） 二、必记搭配与例句 be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)：Teachers are patient with students. be patient to do sth.(耐心做某事)：He is patient to wait.. 重点派生词 patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) patience(名词)：have patience(有耐心) 6:thoughtful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：体贴的（关心他人)、深思的（思考状态） 二、必记搭配与例句 a thoughtful gift（贴心的礼物)：She gave me a thoughtful gift be thoughtful of sb.（为某人着想)：It's thoughtful of you to help 三、重点派生词 thought（名词)：have a thought（有个想法) thoughtfully（副词)：look thoughtfully(若有所思地看) 7:humorous 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：幽默的（语言风格) 二、必记搭配与例句 a humorous story(幽默的故事)：He told a humorous story 三、重点派生词 humor/hmor(名词)：a sense ofhumor(幽默感) humor'ousy（副词)：speak humorously（幽默地说) 8:energetic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：精力充沛的（状态特征） 必记搭配与例句 an energetic boy(精力充沛的男孩)：He is an energetic player. 三、重点派生词 energy(名词)：full of energy(充满能量) energetically(副词)：work energetically(千劲十足地工作) 9:trustworthy 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：值得信赖的（品质特征） 二、 必记搭配与例句 keep secrets（保密)：A trustworthy friend can keep secrets 三、重点派生词 tut(动词)：We trust each other. 10:however 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：然而（转折关系） 二、必记搭配与例句 位置用法：However,.he didn't come.(句首用逗号隔开) She is young.However,.she works hard.(旬句中表转折) 三、 用法辨析 but(连词，直接连接句子)：She is young but works hard, however(副词，需用逗号隔开) 11:caring 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：关心他人的（行为表现） 二、必记搭配与例句 a caring mother(体贴的母亲)：She is a caring teacher. care about sb.（关心某人)：We should care about others. 三、重点派生词 care(动词/名词)：take care of(照顾) carefully（副词)：listen carefully(仔细听) 12:bored 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：厌倦的（主观感受） 二、必记搭配与例句 be bored with sth.(对某事厌倦)：I'm bored with the game. 三、用法辨析 boring(令人厌倦的，修饰事物)：a boring book bored(感到厌倦的，修饰人)：I feel bored 13:truth 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：事实（客观真相） 二、必记搭配与例句 tell the truth（说实话)：You must tell the truth the truth about sth.(某事的真相)：We need to know the truth about it. 三、重点派生词 tme(形容词)：a true story（真实的故事) tly（副词)：aly sorry（真心抱歉) 14:active 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：积极的（态度）、活跃的（状态）、主动的（语法 二、必记搭配与例句 take an active part in(积极参加)：We take an active part in class active in sth.(在某方面积极)：She’s active in sports. active voice(主动语态)：This is the active voice 三、重点派生词 actively(副词)：work actively(积极工作) activity(名词)：after-school activities(课外活动) 15:believe 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：相信（事实）、认为（看法） 二、必记搭配与例句 believe sb.(相信某人)：I believe you. believe in sth.(相信某事存在/何行)：believe in dreams(相信梦想) 三、重点派生词 believable(形容词)：a believable story(可信的故事) belief(名词)：have a belief(有信仰) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.It's_of you to bring me an umbrella on a rainy day. A)caring B)true C)active D)humorous 7.He told a story and made everyone laugh. A)boring B)humorous C)energetic D)careful 8.My brother is veryand loves playing basketball. A)energetic B)bored C)careful D)patient 9.She is young,_,she works very hard. A)but B)however C)so D)or 10.We should in ourselves and never give up. A)believe B)trust C)understand D)encourage (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He speaks (honest)about his mistakes 2.The teacher's words gave us great_(encourage). 3.My sister is an(energy)girl who enjoys dancing. 4.Thank you for your(patient)while teaching me. 5.She looked at the picture(thoughtful)for a long time. 6.We need to take(act)steps to protect the environment 7.His(believe)in science helped him solve the problem. 8.The_(truth)about the accident surprised everyone. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.To be h I don'tlike this new song at all. 2.My best fiend is very tI can tell her anything. 3.Please wait p_;the doctor will see you soon 4.The children are full of e and run around the playground. 5.She is a c_mother who always cares about her kids. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.honestly 2.encouragement 3.energetic 4.patience 5.thoughtfully 6.active 7.belief 8. truth 3.首字母填空答案： 1.honest 2.trustworthy 3.patiently 4.energy 5.caring 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新译林版·Unit1 Friendship