Unit 6 When disaster strikes-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新外研·Unit6 Whendisasterstrikes 一、重点单词详解 1:lost 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：不复存在的：不再拥有的 二、必记搭配与例句 getlost(迷路)：I got lost in the big city. be lost(丢失的)：My keys are lost. lost and found(失物招领)：You can find your lost bag at the lost and found office. 三、重点派生词 lose(动词)：lose one'sway(迷路) loss(名词)：the loss of a friend(失去朋友) 2:scared 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：害怕的，恐惧的 二、必记搭配与例句 be scared of(害怕…)： She is scared of snakes. be scared to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He is scared to go out alone at night. 三、重点派生词 scae(动词/名词)：scare sb..(吓唬某人)：give sb.a scare(吓某人一跳) sca1y（形容词)：a scary story(恐怖故事) 3:shut 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义： (使)关（合）上，（使）关闭 二、必记搭配与例句 shut down(关闭，停业)：The factory was shut down last month shut up(闭嘴)：Shut up！You're talking too much. shut the door(关门)：Please shut the door when you leave. 三、重点派生词 shutting(现在分词)：He is shutting the window shmt（过去式/过去分词)：The shop has shut. 4:shocking 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 二、必记搭配与例句 a shocking accident(惊人的事故)：The news of the shocking accident spread quickly. shocking behaviour(骇人的行为)：His shocking behaviour made everyone angry. 三、重点派生词 shock(动词/名词)：shock sb.（使某人震惊)：a big shock(一个大震惊) hocked(形容词)：I was shocked at the news. 5:straight 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：笔直地，成直线地 二、必记搭配与例句 go straight(直走)：Go straight along this street. straight away(立刻)：I'll do it straight away. 三、重点派生词 straight（形容词)：a straight line(一条直线) 6:thick 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：浓密的；混浊的 一 必记搭配与例句 thick hair(浓密的头发)：She has thick hair. thick fog(浓雾)：We couldn't see clearly in the thick fog: 三、重点派生词 thickly(副词)：The trees are thickly planted. 7:historical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：（有关）历史的 二、必记搭配与例句 historical events（历史事件)：We learned about many historical events in class. historical novel(历史小说)：This is a famous historical novel. 三、 重点派生词 history(名词)：Chinese history(中国历史) historian（名词)：a famous historian(一位著名的历史学家) 8:terrible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：剧烈的：厉害的：非常严重的 必记搭配与例句 terrible pain(居剧烈的疼痛)：He cried out because of terrible pain terrible weather(糟糕的天气)：We had a terible weather during the trip terrible accident(严重的事故)：A terrible accident happened on the road. 三、重点派生词 terribly(副词)：I'm terribly sorry.(我非常抱歉。) 9:danger 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：危险 二、必记搭配与例句 in danger(处于危险中)：The animal is in danger: out of danger(脱离危险)：He is out of danger now. 二、 重点派生词 dangerous（形容词)：a dangerous place（危险的地方) endanger(动词)：endanger wildlife(危害野生动物) 10: warning 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：警告，警示 二、必记搭配与例句 give a warning(发出警告)：The teacher gave him a warning warning sign(警告标志)：You should pay attention to the warning sign. 三、 重点派生词 wam(动词)：warn sb.to do sth.(警告某人做某事)；warn sb.about sth.(提醒某人注意 某事) 11:bleed 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：流血，出血 二、必记搭配与例句 bleed to death(流血致死)：He almost bled to death in the accident. bleed from（从…流血)：Her nose is bleeding from the injury. 三、重点派生词 bleeding(现在分词/形容词)：a bleeding wound(流血的伤口) blood(名词)：lose blood(失血) 12:uncomfortable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：不舒服的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel uncomfortable（感到不舒服)：She felt uncomfortable in the tight shoes. uncomfortable chair(不舒服的椅子)：This is an uncomfortable chair to sit on. 三、重点派生词 comfortable(形容词)：a comfortable bed(舒适的床) comfortably(副词)：sit comfortably(舒服地坐着) 13:encouraging 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 、必记搭配与例句 encouraging news（令人鼓舞的消息)：The encouraging news made us happy. encouraging words(鼓励的话语)：Her encouraging words helped me a lot, 、 重点派生词 encourage(动词)：encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) encour(名词)：give sb.encouragement(给某人鼓励) 14:honour 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：荣幸，光荣 二、必记搭配与例句 It's an honour to..(…是荣幸)：It's an honour to meet you in honour of(为了纪念，为了向…表示敬意)：We held a party in honour of our teacher. 三、重点派生词 honourable（形容词)：an honourable man(正直的人) honour(动词)：honour one's promise(遵守诺言) 15:wound 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：伤疼，伤害 二、必记搭配与例句 open wound(开放性伤口)：He has an open wound on his arm wound from(来自…的伤)：The wound from the accident is still painful. 三、 重点派生词 wond(动词)：wound sb.（使某人受伤) injure(动词)：injure one'sleg(伤了腿)（辨析：wound多指刀枪等造成的伤口，injure 泛指各种伤害) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.She feltafter sitting on the hard chair for two hours. A)comfortable B)comfortably C)uncomfortable D)uncomfortably 7.Thestory made all the children cry. A)historical B)history C)historian D)historic 8.The_on the wall says“No Smoking”. A)warn B)warning C)warned D)warnings 9.The dress wasby a top fashion designer. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He(lose)his way in the forest yesterday.2.My mother always tells me not to talk to -(danger)people.3.The teacher's-(encourage)words made me confident.4.The little boy(bleed)from his knee after falling down.5.I'm(terrible)sory for breaking your glass.6.The sign_(warn)us to keep off the grass.7.She was_(shock)when she heard the bad news.8.The(thick)of the ice is about 10 centimeters. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.If you get 1 in the shopping mall,you can ask the staff for help.2.The old man's house was sbecause he forgot to pay the bills.3.The h novel tells the story of a hero in the 19th century.4.You should pay attention to the wsign before crossing the road.5.After the rain,the river became t and dirty (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.lost 2.dangerous 3.encouraging 4.bled 5.terribly 6.warns 7.shocked 8.thickness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.lost 2.shut 3.historical 4.warning 5.thick 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新外研·Unit6 When disaster strikes