Unit 3 Make it happen-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 8年级上·新外研·Unit3 Makeithappen! 一、重点单词详解 1:artificial 〔一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：2个核心义：人造的（非自然的）、人工的（人为的） 二、必记搭配与例句 artificial intelligence(人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is changing our life artificial flowers ()She bought some artificial flowers for decoration. 三、词义辨析 artificial VS natural:artificial强调“人造的”，natural指“自然存在的”。 2:condition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：2个核心义：长期疾病（医学义）、条件（环境要求） 二、必记搭配与例句 in good condition(状态良好)：The car is still in good condition on condition that（条件是)：I'll help you on condition that you study hard, 三、重点派生词 conditional(形容词)：conditional support(有条件的支持) 3:invent 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：发明，创造（新事物） 二、必记搭配与例句 invent sth.（发明某物)：Edison invented the light bulb. invent a story(编造故事)：He invented a story to explain his absence. 三、重点派生词 invention（名词)：a great invention(一项伟大发明) inventor(名词)：a famous inventor（著名发明家) 4:apply 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：应用，运用（知识/方法）、申请（职位/许可） 二、必记搭配与例句 apply.to..(把…应用于…)：We should apply theory to practice. apply for(申请)：She applied for ajob in the company. 三、重点派生词 application(名词)：job application(求职申请) applicant(名词)：job applicants（求职者) 5:sense 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：检测并记录(v.)、感觉/感官(n.) 二、必记搭配与例句 sense danger（察觉危险)：Animals can sense danger early. make sense(有意义)：This sentence doesn't make sense. 三、重点派生词 sensitive(形容词)：sensitive skin(敏感皮肤) 6:creative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：1个核心义：有创造力的（善于创新的） 二、必记搭配与例句 creative thinking(创造性思维)：We need creative thinking to solve the problem. creative work(创造性工作)：Writing is a creative work. 三、词义辨析 creative VS imaginative:creative强调“创造能力”，imaginative侧重“想象力丰富”。 7:widely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：1个核心义：广泛地，普遍地 二、必记搭配与例句 be widely used(被广泛使用)：English is widely used around the world. widely known(广为人知)：He is widely known as a scientist. 三、形容词原形 wide(形容词)：a wide road(宽阔的道路) 8:despite 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：1个核心义：尽管，虽然（后接名词/代词） 二、必记搭配与例句 despite the rain（尽管下雨)：We went out despite the rain. despite oneself(不由自主地)：He laughed despite himself. 三、用法对比 despite VS although:despite+名词，although+句子。 9:curiosity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：好奇心 二、必记搭配与例句 out of curiosity（出于好奇)：I asked the question out of curiosity arouse curiosity(激发好奇心)：The book aroused my curiosity. 三、重点派生词 curious(形容词)：be curious about（对…好奇) 10:exploration 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：探索，探险 二、必记搭配与例句 space exploration(（太空探索)：Space exploration is very important exploration of(对…的探索)：They did an exploration of the cave. 三、重点派生词 explore(动词)：explore the world(探索世界) explorer(名词)：polar explorers(极地探险家) 11:download 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：下载（文件/数据） 二、必记搭配与例句 download sth.fom..（从…下载某物)：I downloaded a song from the Internet.. download apps(下载应用)：You can download apps on your phone. 三、反义词 upload(上传)：Please upload your homework 12:creative 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：1个核心义：有创造力的（善于创新的） 二、必记搭配与例句 creative ideas(创意想法)：She has many creative ideas. creative design（创意设计)：The dress has a creative design 三、词义辨析 creative VS imaginative:creative强调“创造能力”，imaginative侧重“想象力丰富”。 13:warn 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：1个核心义：警告，告诫：提醒 二、必记搭配与例句 warn sb.about sth.(警告某人某事)：The teacher warned us about the exam warn sb.not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)：He wamned me not to swim here. 三、重点派生词 warning(名词)：a warning sign(警告标志) 14:widely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：1个核心义：广泛地：普遍地 二、必记搭配与例向 widely used(被广泛使用)：Computers are widely used today.. widely known(广为人知)：This story is widely known in China 三、形容词原形 wide(形容词)：a wide river(宽阔的河流) 15:trouble 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：使忧虑(v)、麻烦/困难(n.) 二、必记搭配与例句 trouble sb.(麻烦某人)：I’m sorry to trouble you. in trouble(处于困境)：He is in trouble now. 三、固定短语 have trouble(in)doing sth.(（做某事有困难)：I have trouble learning math. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should learn to_theory to practice in our study.(apply) 2.The teacherus not to play with fire in the lab.(warned) 3.Many people are interested in spacethese days.(exploration) 4.You can-the app from the official website.(download) 5.The old bridge is still in good after 100 years.(condition) 6.-intelligence is changing the way we live and work.(Artificial) 7.She asked the question_of curiosity about the new technology.(out) 8.The company needs_people to design new products.(creative) 9.English is_used as an international language.(widely) 10.the heavy rain,they still went to the park for a walk.(Despite) (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Edison was a great_(invent)who created many useful things. 2.My little brother is very_(curiosity)about how the computer works 3.We need to_(explore)the forest to find the rare plants. 4.The-(apply)for the summer camp must be sent before Friday. 5.The_(sense)ofsmell helps dogs find their way home 6.Please read the(warn)carefully before using the machine. (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.You can d the movie from this website for free 2.The scientist has made a greatiin medical research 3.Cthinking is important for solving difficult problems. 4.The sign on the wall wus about the danger of falling rocks 5.Out of c,he opened the door to see what was inside. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.apply2.warned3.exploration4.download5.condition6.Ar tificial 7.out 8.creative 9.widely 10.Despite 2.补全句子答案： 1.inventor 2.curious 3.explore 4.application 5.sense 6.warning 3.首字母填空答案： 1.download 2.invention 3.Creative 4.warns 5.curiosity 英语词汇复习手册·8年级上·新外研·Unit3 Make it happen!