Unit 2 Getting along-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新外研·unit2 Gettingalong 一、 重点单词详解 1:shout 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.大声说，喊叫：n喊叫，呼喊 二、必记搭配与例句 shout at sb.(对某人大声叫嚷，含生气)：Don't shout at your parents shout to sb.(对某人大声喊，表距离远)：He shouted to me across the street. give a shout(大声喊叫)：She gave a shout of surprise. 三、重点派生词 shouting(名词)：loud shouting(大声叫喊) 2:since 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)/连词(conj.)/副词(adv.) 核心义：prep./comj.自从…以来；comj.因为，既然；adv从那以后 二、必记搭配与例句 since+过去时间点（自从…）：I have lived here since20l8. since叶过去时从句（自从…以来）：He has studied hard since he entered middle school.. since then（从那以后)：We met in2019 and have been friends since then. 三、用法辨析 since(完成时标志)vs for（后接时间段)：I have waited for two hours..(for+时间段) 3:allow 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：允许，容许，准许 二、必记搭配与例句 allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事)：My parents allow me to watch TV after dinner: allow doing sth.(允许做某事)：The school doesn't allow smoking be allowed to do sth.(被允许做某事)：Students are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam. 三、重点派生词 allowance(名词)：pocket allowance(零花钱) 4:return 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.返回，回来，回去：v..归还，返还 二、必记搭配与例句 return to sp.(回到某地)：She will return to Beijing next week return sth.tosb.(把某物还给某人)：Please return the book to the library on time. in return(作为▣报)：I sent him a gift in1 eturn for his help. 三、用法辨析 return(不及物，后接to)vs go back(返▣)：He returned to his hometown.=He went back to his hometown 5:offer 核心考点 词性：动词(v)/名词（n.) 核心义：v.提供，给予；n.提议，出价 三、 必记搭配与例句 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.tob.(给某人提供某物)：She offered me a cup of tea.=She offered a cup of tea to me. offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)：He offered to help me with my homework.. make an offer(出价，提议)：They made an offer of 1000 yuan for the bike. 三、 重点派生词 offering(名词)：a free offering(免费赠送品) 6:respect 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词（n.) 核心义：V.尊重，顾及；n.尊敬，敬意 二、必记搭配与例句 respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)：We respect him for his honesty: show respect to sb.(对某人表示尊敬)：Children should show respect to their teachers. have respect for(尊重…)：Everyone should have respect for the law. 三、重点派生词 respectful(形容词)：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈) respectable(形容词)：a respectable job(体面的工作) 7:divide 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义： (把…)分开，分配 二、必记搭配与例句 divide..into..(把.…分成…)：The teacher divided the class into four groups divide sth.between/among sb.(在…之间分配某物)：He divided the money among his children. dividing line(分界线)：The river is the dividing line between the two countries. 三、用法辨析 divide(把整体分部分)vs separate(把两者隔开)：Divide the cake into six pieces.（分蛋 糕)The wall separates the two rooms..(隔房间) 8:reach 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：到达，抵达；实现，达成 二、 必记搭配与例句 reach sp.(到达某地，不接to):We reached Beijing at noon, reach an agreement(达成协议)：The two sides reached an agreement after talking reach for sth（伸手去够某物)：She reached for the book on the shelf. 三、用法辨析 reach（及物，直接接地点)vs arrive(不及物，需介词)：reach the station=arive at the station 9:argue 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：争论，争吵，辩论 二、必记搭配与例句 argue with sb.about/over sth.（和某人争论某事)：They argued with each other about the problem argue for//against(支持/反对…)：He argued for changing the plan argue sb.into/out of doing sth.(说服某人做/不做某事)：She argued me into buying the dress. 三、 重点派生词 argument(名词)：have an argument(进行争论) 10:stressed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 二、必记搭配与例句 be stressed about（因…而紧g张)：She is stressed about the coming exam. feel stressed(感到紧张)：Many students feel stressed before big tests stressed out(极度焦虑的)：I was stressed out after the long journey. 三、 重点派生词 stress(名词/动词)：under stress(处于压力下)；stress the importance of(强调…的重 要性) 11:recently “、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：最近，近来，不久前 二、必记搭配与例句 recently(现在完成时标志)：I have seen him recently not.recently(最近不…)：He hasn't called me recently 三、近义词 lately(副词)：Have you seen her lately?(=recently) 12:understanding 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.理解，理解力；ad.善解人意的 二、必记搭配与例句 have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解)：He has a understanding of English grammar. come to an understanding(达成谅解)：They came to an understanding after talking an understanding person(善解人意的人)：My teacher is an understanding person.. 三、重点派生词 understand(动词)：nderstand sb.'s feelings（理解某人的感受) misunderstand(动词)：misunderstand his meaning（误解他的意思) 13:perhaps 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv) 核心义：可能，大概，也许 二、必记搭配与例句 perhaps(句首/句中表推测)：Perhaps he will come tomonrow.=He will perhaps come tomorrow. perhaps not(也许不)：-Will it rain?一Perhaps not. 三、近义词辨析 perhaps(可能性一般)vs maybe(口语化，可能性稍小)vs probably(可能性较大)： Probably he is at home.（很可能在家) 14:online 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：从网上，在网上(adv.):在线的(adj.) 二、必记搭配与例句 study online(在线学习)：Many students study online now. online shopping(网上购物)：Online shopping is very popular. an online course（在线课程)：I took an online course last month 三、反义词 offline(副词/形容词)：work offline（离线工作) 15:whenever 一、核心考点 词性：连词(conj.) 核心义：每当，无论何时 二、必记搭配与例句 whenever(引导时间状语从句，主将从现)：Whenever I see her,.she is reading. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.The school doesn't students to use mobile phones in class A)allow B)offer C)divide D)respect 4.Please_the books to the library before Friday. A)return B)reach C)offer D)divide 5.He_to help me with my math homework yesterday. A)shouted B)offered C)divided D)stressed 6.We shouldour parents for their hard work. A)respect B)argue C)stress D)return 7.The teacher the class into five groups for the game. A)divided B)separated C)reached D)allowed 8.We Shanghai at 9:00 a.m.by train. A)arived B)got C)reached D)returned 9.Many students feel before big exams. A)understanding B)stressed C)online D)recently 10.-you need help,you can call me. A)Whatever B)Whenever C)However D)Wherever (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Thank you for your(understanding).I really appreciate it.2.My father often (stress)the importance of reading.3.The little girl gave a loud(shout)when she saw the dog.4.The teacher is very_(understanding)when we make mistakes.5.He has a good_(understanding)of English grammar.6.Please speak loudly,or no one can hear your (shout). (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You can buy this book o_on the Internet.2.P he will come to the party,but I'm not sure.3.We should r the old and help them.4.I have lived here sI was born.5.She was s_out after working for 12 hours. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAA BAAAAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.understanding 2.stresses 3.shout 4.understanding 5.understanding 6.shouting 3.首字母填空答案： 1.online 2.Perhaps 3.respect 4.since 5.stressed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新外研·mit2 Getting along