Unit 1 This is me-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新外研·unit1 Thisisme 一、重点单词详解 1:suppose 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：想、认为、假定 二、必记搭配与例句 suppose+that从句（认为…）：I suppose that he is right be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事)：You are supposed to finish your homework on time.. suppose sb.tobe.(认为某人是…)：They suppose him to be a doctor.. 三、重点派生词 supposed（形容词)：be supposed to(应该) 2:therefore 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：因此，由此，所以 二、必记搭配与例句 单独使用（用于句首、句中或句末，句首时其后常加逗号）：He was ill,therefore he didn't go to school 三、辨析 therefore与so:herefore更正式，so较口语化；therefore可放在句首、句中，so一般不 放在句首（除口语中） 3:although 核心考点 词性：连词(conj.) 核心义：虽然，尽管 二、 必记搭配与例句 although引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）：Although it rained heavily,.we still went out. 三、辨析 although与hough:两者意思相近，though可用于句末，although不行；though还可作 副词“可是”，although不行 4:truly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：真实地，确实地 二、必记搭配与例句 truly believe（真诚地相信)：I truly believe he will come be truly sorry（真的很抱歉)：She felt truly sorry for her mistake. 三、重点派生词 tme（形容词)：true friends(真正的朋友)；uth（名词)：tell the truth（说实话) 5:perfect 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：完美的、完成时的 、 必记搭配与例句 a perfect day(完美的一天)：We had a perfect day at the beach. perfect tense(完成时)：Present perfect tense is important in English 三、重点派生词 perfectly(副词)：perfectly clear(非常清楚) 6:impossible “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：不可能发生的：办不到的 二、必记搭配与例句 It is impossible for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是不可能的)：It is impossible for me to finish it in an hour. 三、重点派生词 possible(形容词)：possible answer(可能的答案)；possibly（副词)：possibly go(可能 去) 7:scientific “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：科学上的 二、必记搭配与例句 scientific research(科学研究)：He is doing scientific research scientific method(科学方法)：We should use scientific method to solve the problem. 三、 重点派生词 science(名词)：natural science（自然科学)；scientist(名词)：a famous scientist（一位 著名的科学家) 8:successful 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：有成就的，出人头地的 二、必记搭配与例句 be successful in sth./doing sth.(在某方面/做某事成功)：She was successful in passing the exam. a successful person(成功的人)：He is a successful businessman. 、 重点派生词 succeed(动词)：succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)；success(名词)：achieve success (取得成功) 9:value 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：价值观 二、必记搭配与例句 social values(社会价值观)：Different cultures have different social values. family values(家庭价值观)：Family values are important for children's growth. 三、 重点派生词 valuable（形容词)：valuable advice(宝贵的建议) 10: quality 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：素质；品德；品性 二、必记搭配与例句 good qualities(良好的品德)：He has many good qualities,like honesty and kindness. high quality(高质量)：This product is of high quality. 三、 拓展用法 拓展用法：quality指人的素质或品德时，常用于描述性格特点。 11:doubt 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（v) 核心义：不确定，怀疑(n.);怀疑，不相信，不信任(v) 二、必记搭配与例句 without doubt(毫无疑问)：He is without doubt the best student in our class. doubt+that从句（怀疑…，否定句和疑问句中常用if/whether):I doubt if he will come. 三、重点派生词 doubtful（形容词)：be doubtful about(对…怀疑) 12:stick to 一、 核心考点 词性：动词短语核心义：坚持 二、必记搭配与例句 stick to sth.(坚持某事，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)：Stick to your dream and never give up He sticks to reading English every morning. 13:wise 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：明智的，聪明的 二、必记搭配与例句 a wise decision(明智的决定)：It was a wise decision to study abroad be wise to do sth.(做某事是明智的)：It's wise to save money for the future. 三、重点派生词 wisdom（名词)：the wisdom of the old(老年人的智慧) 14:instead of 一、核心考点 词性：介词短语 核心义：代替…；而不是… 二、必记搭配与例句 instead of sth./doing sth.(代替某物/做某事)：I will go instead of you. He stayed at home instead of going out. 三、辨析 instead of与instead:instead of后接宾语，instead单独使用，位于句末或句首（句首时 其后加逗号)。He didn't go out..Instead,.he stayed at home. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.I believe that honesty is the best policy A)true B)truly C)truth D)truthful 5.This dress fits herit looks like it was made for her. A)perfect B)perfectly C)perfection D)perfective 6.It is for humans to live without water for a long time. A)possible B)possibly C)impossible D)impossibly 7.The team's in the project made everyone proud. A)succeed B)success C)successful D)successfully 8.We shouldour dreams no matter how difficult they seem. A)stick to B)give up C)turn down D)put off 9.doubt,she is one of the most talented artists in our school. A)With B)For C)Without D)In 10.He stayed at home reading_going out to play. A)instead B)instead of C)rather D)rather than (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She is a_(success)writer with many best-selling books 2.My grandparents often share their(wise)with us. 3.The(science)research has helped solve many environmental problems. 4.It's(wise)to prepare for the exam early. 5.We should tell the(true)even when it's difficult. 6.This old watch has great(valuable)to my family. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Different cultures have different social v_. 2.High qproducts are always popular among customers. 3.I have no d that you will win the competition 4.He has many good q such as kindness and patience 5.You should stick to your gand work hard to achieve them. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.successful 2.wisdom 3.scientific 4.wise 5.truth 6.value 3.首字母填空答案： 1.values 2.quality 3.doubt 4.qualities 5.goals 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新外研·unit 1 This is me