Unit 8 Pets and us-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新沪教版·Unit8 Petsandus 一、 重点单词详解 1:attack 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：V.袭击；攻击 二、必记搭配与例句 attack sb./sth.(袭击/攻击某人/某物)：The dog attacked the boy. be under attack(遭到袭击)：The city is under attack 重点派生词：attacker（名词)：The attacker ran away. 2:faithful 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.忠实的；忠诚的 二、必记搭配与例句 be faithful to(对…忠诚)：He is faithful to his friends faithful friend(忠实的朋友)：She is a faithful friend, 重点派生词：faithfully(副词)：He served his country faithfully. faith(名词)：I have faith in you. 3:responsible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可信任的；可信赖的；有责任的 必记搭配与例句 be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children. 1 responsible persor（负责任的人)：He is a responsible person 重点派生词：responsibility(名词)：It's our responsibility to help others, responsibly(副词)：Act responsibly. 4:particular 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.专指的；特指的；特别的 二、 必记搭配与例句 in particular(尤其；特别)：Ilike fruits,.in particular apples be particular about(对…挑剔)：She is particular about food. 重点派生词：particularly(副词)：I particularly like this song. 5:complain 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.抱怨；投诉 二、必记搭配与例句 complain about ()He often complains about the bad service in the restaurant. complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)：She complained to her mother. 重点派生词：complaint(名词)：make a complaint（提出投诉) 6:unlikely 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.不大可能发生的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be unlikely to do sth.(不大可能做某事)：He is unlikely to come. it's unlikely that..(…不大可能)：It's unlikely that it will1ain. 重点派生词：likely(反义词，形容词)：It's likely to snow. 7:relieve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v缓解；减轻；方便；解手（注：“方便；解手”为口语义，重点掌握“缓解； 减轻”) 必记搭配与例句 relieve pain(缓解疼痛)：This medicine can relieve pain relieve stress(减轻压力)：Listening to music relieves stress. 重点派生词：relief（名词)：to one's relief(令某人欣慰的是) 8:magical 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有魔力的；神奇的 二、 必记搭配与例句 magical world(神奇的世界)：I love the magical world in the story magical experience(神奇的经历)：It was a magical experience. 重点派生词：magic（名词/形容词)：magic tricks(魔术)；magic power(魔力) 9:relationship 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.关系 二、必记搭配与例句 relationship between.and.（…和…之间的关系)：The relationship between them is good family relationship（家庭关系)：We should keep good family relationship 10:advise 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,劝告；建议 二、必记搭配与例句， advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)：He advised me to study hard. advise doing sth.(建议做某事)：She advised going there by bus,. 重点派生词：advice(名词)：give advice(给出建议) 11:cause 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：动词核心义：引起；造成：导致；名词核心义：原因：起因 二、 必记搭配与例句 cause sth.(引起某事)：Smoking can cause cancer the cause of(…的原因)：What's the cause of the accident? 重点派生词：causeless(形容词)：causeless worry(无端的担忧) 12:contain 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.包含；含有 二、 必记搭配与例句 contain sth.(包含某物)：This box contains books. contain water（含水)：The fruit contains much water. 13:relieve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.缓解：减轻：方便；解手（注：“方便：解手”为口语义，重点掌握“缓解： 减轻”) 二、 必记搭配与例句 relieve pain(缓解疼痛)：This medicine can relieve pain 1 relieve stress(减轻压力)：Listening to music relieves stress.. 重点派生词：relief(名词)：to one's relief(令某人欣慰的是) 14:summary 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.总结：概括 二、必记搭配与例句 make a summary(做总结)：Please make a summary of the text in summary（总之)：In summary,we should work hard 15:wealth 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.钱财：财富 二、必记搭配与例句 a lot of wealth(大量财富)：He has a lot of wealth create wealth(创造财富)：We should work to create wealth 重点派生词：wealthy(形容词)：a wealthy man(富人) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroParticle D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He is a (faith)friend of mine 2.You should act(responsible)in public. 3.She made a(complain)to the manager. 4.To my_(relief),the test was easy. 5.He is a-(wealth)man in our town. 6.This story is_(particular)interesting. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The city was under a last night 2.I have f in his ability to solve the problem. 3.It's our r to protect the environment 4.In s_,we need to work harder next term. 5.The main c_of the fire was a broken wire. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：C BA A BBBB AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.faithful 2.responsibly 3.complaint 4.relief 5.wealthy 6.particularly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.attack 2.faith 3.responsibility 4.summary 5.cause 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新沪教版·Unit8 Pets and us