Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新沪教版·Unit5 Goingonanexchangetrip 一、重点单词详解 1:exchange 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)动词(t.) 核心义：n.交换：交流：t.交换：交流：交易：兑换 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀ex-(向外)+change(改变)→向外改变→交换 形容词：exchangeable /iks't∫emd3abl/(adj.可交换的；可兑换的) 名词短语：exchange1ate(汇率)：exchange student(交换生) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(（exchange) exchange A for B(用A交换B) exchange sth.with sb.（与某人交换某物) exchange ideas/views(交流想法/观点) 名词(exchange) in exchange for(作为…的交换) cultural exchange(文化交流) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：exchange blows（互相殴打)；exchange glances(交换眼神) 辨析：exchange(强调双向互换)vs.replace(强调替换) 2:registration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.登记：注册：挂号 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：register/'red3Ista()/(vt.&vi.登记；注册) 名词：registration（由register+-ation名词后缀构成)） 形容词：registered/red3 stad/(adj.已登记的；注册的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(register) register for(注册参加) 1 egister sth.with sb.（向某人登记某物) 名词（registration) registration form(登记表) registration fee(注册费) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：registration number(注册号；车牌号) 辨析：registration(抽象名词，指登记行为)vs.registry(具体场所，登记处) 3:impress 一、 核心考点 词性：动词（t.vi.) 核心义：t.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象；i.留下印象；引人注目 二、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀im-(向内)+press(按压)→向内按压→留下印象 名词：impression /im'pren/(n.印象；感想) 形容词：impressive/u'presIv/(adj.令人印象深刻的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(impress) impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象) be impressed by/with(对…印象深刻) 名词(impression） make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象) first impression(第一印象) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：Itimpresses sb.hat.(某事让某人印象深刻) 辨析：impress(主动使印象深刻)vs.affect(强调情感影响) 4:anxious 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.焦虑的；不安的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：anxiety/e]'zareti/(n.焦虑；渴望) 副词：anxiously/e)ksli/(adv.焦虑地；渴望地) 动词：anxietize/'ek∫otarz/（vt.使焦虑) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be anxious about（对…焦虑) be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事) anxious+that从句：She was anxious that he might be late. 四、拓展用法 辨析：anxious(因担忧而焦虑)vs.eager(因期待而渴望) 固定句型：with anxiety(焦虑地) 5:annoyed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.恼怒的；生气的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：anoy/a'no(vt.使恼怒；打扰) 名词：annoyance/A'noIens/(n.恼怒；烦恼的事) 副词：annoyingly/a'noli/(adv.令人恼火地) 用法与常见搭配 动词(annoy) annoy sb.with sth.(因某事惹恼某人) be annoyed at/about sth.(因某事生气) be annoyed with sb.(对某人生气) 四、拓展用法 辨析：annoyed(强调人感到恼怒)vs.annoying(强调事物令人恼怒) 固定短语：to one's annoyance(令某人恼火的是) 6:outgoing 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.爱交际的；外向的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词短语：go out(出去；熄灭) 形容词：outgoing（由g0out的现在分词转化而来，原义”向外的”外向的) 名词：outgoingness/'autgaunnos/(n.外向性) 三、用法与常见搭配 be outgoing（性格外向) outgoing personality（外向的性格) 四、拓展用法 辨析：outgoing(强调社交能力强)vs.extroverted(心理学专业术语，外向的) 反义词：incoming(adj.内向的：进来的) 7:formal 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.正式的； 正规的 构词法(词性转换) 名词：formality /fo：'mal ati/ (n. 礼节；正式手续) 副词：formally/'fo：mali/(adv.正式地) 反义词：informal/m'fo：ml/(adj.非正式的) 三、用法与常见搭配 formal dress(正装) formal education (正规教育) formal language(正式语言) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：formal occasion(正式场合) 辨析：formal(强调符合规范) vs.official(强调官方的) 8：senior 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) /名词 (n) 核心义：adj.级别(或地位) 高的； n.较年长的人 二、构词法(词性转换) 比较级后缀：senior本身含”较年长的”含义， 无比较级形式 名词短语：senior highschool(美国高中) 反义词：junior/'d zuni a(r) /(adj.初级的； n.晚辈) 三、用法与搭配 be senior to sb.(比某人年长/级别高) senior student(高年级学生) senior manager (高级经理) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：senior citizen (老年人) 辨析：senior(强调年龄或级别高)vs.elder(仅指年龄长，用于家庭成员) 9:nationality 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n国籍；民族 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：nation/'ner/(n.国家；民族) 形容词：national/nena(adj.国家的；民族的) 名词：nationality(由national+-ity名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 询问国籍：What's your nationality? dual nationality（双重国籍) 四、拓展用法 辨析：nationality(强调法律国籍)vs.ethnicity(强调种族渊源) 固定短语：of.nationality(具有…国籍) 10:designer 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.设计者 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：design/dr'zam/(n.设计；t.设计；筹划) 名词：designer(由design+-er表人后缀构成) 形容词：designed/dr'zarnd/(adj.有计划的；故意的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(design) design sth.for sb./sth.（为…设计某物) be designed to do sth.（旨在做某事) 名词(designer) fashion designer(时装设计师) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：by design(故意地) 辨析：designer(指职业设计者)vs.designer label（名牌商标) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B), C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C), D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B), C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill In the(register)form and pay the fee 3.The(impress)left a deep-(impression)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his_(annoy)ment,he missed the last bus 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be_(formal)ity,so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to ryour passport before it expires 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt a about the upcoming interview. 5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours. 6.Tom is more othan his_,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mality 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新沪教版·Unit5 Going on an exchange trip