Unit 5 Culture and customs-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·泸外版·Unit5 Cultureandcustoms 一、 重点单词详解 1:culture 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.文化；文明：教养 二、必记搭配与例句 traditional culture(传统文化)：We should learn traditional culture. western culture(西方文化)：He is interested in western culture, have good culture(有良好教养)：The boy has good culture. 重点派生词：cultural（形容词)：cultural differences(文化差异) 2:gesture “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 核心义：n.手势；姿势；v.做手势 二、必记搭配与例句 make a gesture（做手势)：He made a gesture to me. gesture of.(…的手势)：a gesture of friendship(友好的手势) gesture to sb.(向某人做手势)：She gestured to the waiter 重点派生词：gestural(形容词)：gestural language(手势语言) 3:especially 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.尤其；特别；格外 二、必记搭配与例句 especially for(尤其对…)：This gift is especially for you,. especially when(尤其当…时)：I like fruits,especially when they are fresh. especially important(格外重要)：This is especially important.. 重点辨析：especially vs specially:especially强调“尤其”，specially强调“专门”，如I made it specially for you. 4:provide 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.提供；供应；给予 二、必记搭配与例句 provide sth.for sb.（为某人提供某物)：The school provides books for students provide sb.with sth.(给某人提供某物)：She provides us with food,. provide help(提供帮助)：They provide help to the poor. 重点派生词：provider(名词)：service provider（服务提供者) provision（名词)：the provision of water（水的供应) 5:generation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.一代（人)：代；产生 二、必记搭配与例句 the younger generation(年轻一代)：The younger generation likes new things. generation after generation(一代又一代)：People live here generation after generation. new generation(新一代)：This is a new generation computer, 重点搭配：from generation to generation(世世代代)：Stories are passed down from generation to generation. 6:possible 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.可能的；可能存在的；合理的 二、必记搭配与例句 it is possible to do sth.(做某事是可能的)：It is possible to finish the work today as...as possible(尽可能…)：Come as early as possible.. possible solution(可能的解决办法)：We need a possible solution. 重点派生词：possibly(副词)：possibly true(可能是真的) impossible(形容词)：It's impossible to fly. possibility(名词)：There is a possibility of rain 7:wealthy 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.富有的；富裕的；有钱的 二、必记搭配与例句 wealthy family(富裕家庭)：He comes from a wealthy family. wealthy country（富裕国家)：America is a wealthy country become wealthy（变得富有)：He worked hard to become wealthy 重点派生词：wealth(名词)：a man of wealth(富人) wealthily(副词)：live wealthily(生活富裕) 8:except 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)/连词(conj.) 核心义：prep.comj.除…之外；只是；要不是（用于虚拟） 二、必记搭配与例句 except for(除了…之外)：The room is clean except for a few books.. except that(除了…之外)：I like her except that she is noisy. everyone except(除了…之外的每个人)：Everyone came except Tom. 重点辨析：except vs besides:except表“排除”，besides表“包括”，如Besides Tom,I also went. 9:miserable 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel miserable(感到痛苦)：She felt miserable after the news miserable life(悲惨生活)：He lived a miserable life. miserable weather(糟糕天气)：What miserable weather! 重点派生词：misery（名词)：suffer misery(遭受痛苦) miserably(副词)：cry miserably(痛苦地哭) 10:ancient 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.古代的；古老的；远古的 二、必记搭配与例句】 ancient China（古代中▣)：There are many stories in ancient China. ancient building（古老建筑)：This is an ancient building ancient times(远古时期)：People lived in caves in ancient times.. 重点派生词：anciently（副词)：anciently known(自古闻名) 11:symbol 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.象征；符号；标志 、 必记搭配与例句 symbol of..(…的象征)：Dove is a symbol of peace mathematical symbol(数学符号)：“+”is a mathematical symbol. national symbol(国家标志)：The flag is our national symbol 重点派生词：symbolic(形容词)：symbolic meaning(象征意义) symbolize(动词)：The color symbolizes happiness. 12:program 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.程序；节目；计划；v.编程 二、必记搭配与例句 computer program（电脑程序)：He wrote a computer program. TV program(电视节目)：I like this TV program program to do sth.(计划做某事)：We program to visit the park 重点派生词：programmer(名词)：computer programmer(电脑程序员) programming(名词)：learn programming(学习编程) 13:sorrow 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 核心义：n.悲伤；悲痛；v.感到悲伤 二、 必记搭配与例句 feel sorrow(感到悲伤)：She felt sorrow for the dead sorrow at/for(因…悲伤)：His sorrow for her was deep. sorrow to do sth.（某事悲伤)：It sorrows me to hear that 重点派生词：sorrowful(形容词)：sorrowful news(悲伤消息) sorrowfully(副词)：look sor'owfully(悲伤地看) 14:luck 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.运气；幸运；机遇 二、 必记搭配与例句 good luck(好运)：Good luck to you! bad luck(坏运)：He had bad luck yesterday. by luck(碰巧)：I met her by luck 重点派生词：1ucky(形容词)：lucky dog（幸运儿) luckily(副词)：Luckily,he passed the exam 15:customer 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.顾客；客户；消费者 二、必记搭配与例句 serve customers(服务顾客)：The shop serves customers well. customer service(客户服务)：We need good customer service. regular customer（老顾客)：He is a regular customer here. 重点派生词：custom（名词)：social custom(社会习俗) customize(动词)：customize a car（定制汽车) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requiresdress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.This is a(culture)festival in our city. 2.He felt(miserable)when he heard the bad news 3.It's(possible)to solve the problem in five minutes. 4.The company needs to improve its_(customer)service. 5.She is a (luck)girl to win the first prize. 6.We should help the (wealth)share their resources with the poor. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.China is an acountry with a long history 2.Gafter generation,people here keep the tradition alive 3.The dove is a s_of peace and love. 4.Please come as eas possible tomorrow morning. 5.The school pus with free textbooks every term. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.cultural 2.miserable 3.possible 4.customer 5.lucky 6.wealthy 3.首字母填空答案： 1.ancient 2.Generation 3.symbol 4.early 5.provides 英语词汇复习手册·8上·沪外版·Unit5 Culture and customs