Unit 6 Great minds-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·沪外版·Unit6 Greatminds 一、重点单词详解 1:development 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.发展；开发；发育 二、 必记搭配与例句 economic development(经济发展)：China has seen great economic development development of sth.(某事物的发展)：The development of technology changes our life in development(在开发中)：The new app is still in development 三、重点派生词 develop(动词)：develop a habit(养成习惯) developing(形容词)：developing country(发展中国家) developed(形容词)：developed area(发达地区) 2:serious 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的 二、必记搭配与例句 serious about sth.(对某事认真)：He is serious about his study.. a serious problem(严重的问题)：Pollution is a serious problem. look serious(表情严肃)：Her father looks serious today 三、重点派生词 seriously(副词)：take sth.seriously(认真对待某事) seriousness（名词)：he seriousness of the situation（形势的严重性) 3:regret 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：V.后悔；遗憾 二、必记搭配与例句 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事)：I regret telling him the secret. regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)：I regret to say you didn't pass. with1 egret(遗憾地)：He left with regret.. 三、 重点派生词 regretful(形容词)：a regretful smile(遗憾的微笑) regretfully（副词)：Regretfully,we can't help you. 4:award 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.授予；n奖品；奖项 二、必记搭配与例句 award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded her a medal. win an award(获奖)：She won an award for her painting award ceremony(颁奖典礼)：We attended the award ceremony.. 三、 易混词辨析 award(官方正式授予)vs.reward(因行为获得▣报)：He was awarded a prize for bravery. (官方颁奖)/He rewarded me with a gift.(行为回报) 5:reward 一·、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.奖励；n.报酬回报 二、必记搭配与例句 reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人)：My mom rewards me for good grades. as a reward(作为奖励)：I got a book as a reward. rewarding(形容词)：Teaching is a rewarding job 三、 易混词辨析 reward(行为▣报)vs.award(官方授予)：He received a reward for finding the dog.(行 为▣报)/The president awarded him a medal.(官方颁奖) 6:admire “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏 二、必记搭配与例句 admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage. admire doing sth.(赞赏做某事)：We all admire saving the drowning child admire+从句：I admire that you never give up. 、 重点派生词 admiration（名词)：She looked at him with admiration. admirable(形容词)：an admirable person(令人钦佩的人) 7:abolish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.废除；废止；取消 二、必记搭配与例句 abolish a law(废除法律)：Many countries abolished slavery. abolish the death penalty(废除死刑)：Some states abolished the death penalty, 三、重点派生词 abolition(名词)：he abolition of slavery（奴隶制的废除) abolished(形容词)：an abolished system(已废除的制度) 8:narrow 、 核心考点 词性：形容词/动词(adj.w.) 核心义：adj.狭窄的；v.(使)变窄 二、必记搭配与例句 a narrow road（狭窄的路)：We walked along a narrow road. narrow down(缩小范围)：They narrowed down the choices. narrow escape(侥幸逃脱)：He had a narrow escape from the fire 、 重点派生词 narrowly（副词)：narrowly miss（险些错过)：The car narrowly missed the bike. 9:treat 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.对待；治疗；n.治疗方案 二、必记搭配与例句 treat sb.well/badly(善待/虐待某人)：Teachers treat students well, treat sth.as（把某物视为)：Treat failure as a lesson treat sb.to sth.(款待某人某物)：My dad treated me to ice cream. 三、重点派生词 treatment（名词)：nedical treatment(医疗) treatable(形容词)：a treatable disease(可治疗的疾病) 10:serve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.服务；提供；端上 必记搭配与例句 serve the people(为人民服务)：We should serve the people serve sth.tob.(给某人端上某物)：She served tea to the guests. serve as（充当)：This room can serve as a study. 三、 重点派生词 service（名词)：public service(公共服务) servant(名词)：a household servant(家庭佣人) 11: philosophy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.哲学：哲理；人生哲学 二、必记搭配与例句 study philosophy(学习哲学)：He studies philosophy at university one's philosophy of life（人生哲学)：His philosophy of life is"ever give up”. 三、重点派生词 philosopher(名词)：ancient philosophers(古代哲学家) philosophical(形容词)：philosophical questions(哲学问题) 12:international 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.国际的；国际间的 二、必记搭配与例句 international law(国际法)：We should follow international law international relations(国际关系)：China has good international relations. international airport(国际机场)：They arrived at the international airport. 三、重点派生词 internationally（副词)：internationally famous（国际闻名) national(形容词，对应词)：national f1ag（国旗) 13:experiment 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：n.实验；v.做实验 二、必记搭配与例句 do an experiment(做实验)：We did an experiment in science class. experiment with sth.（用某物做实验)：Scientists experiment with new materials. experimental(形容词)：experimental results（实验结果) 三、重点派生词 experimenter（名词)：a careful experimenter(细心的实验者) experimental（形容词)：experimental method(实验方法) 14:search 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.搜索；n.搜寻 二、必记搭配与例句 search for sth.(寻找某物)：Police are searching for the lost child. in search of(为了寻找)：They went out in search of food, search sth.(搜查某物)：The police searched the house. 三、重点派生词 searcher（名词)：a job searcher(求职者) searching(形容词)：a searching look(锐利的目光) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.China has made great in economy over the past 40 years. A)develop B)development C)developing D)developed 2.You must take this problem_,or it will become worse. A)serious B)seriously C)seriousness D)more serious 3.I to tell you that you failed the exam A)regret B)regretful C)regretfully D)am regret 4.The government_him a medal for his brave behavior during the fire. A)rewarded B)awarded C)gave D)offered 5.My parents always me with books when I get good grades A)reward B)award C)return D)give 6.We all her for her courage to face difficulties. A)admire B)admire at C)admire for D)are admired 7.The old system was last year to improve efficiency. A)abolish B)abolished C)abolition D)abolishing 8.This road is too for two cars to pass at the same time. A)narrow B)narrowly C)narrowing D)width 9.The doctor will his illness with new medicine. A)treat B)treatment C)cure D)heal 10.This room can_as a meeting hall when needed. A)serve B)service C)servant D)be served (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.He is interested in the(develop)of artificial intelligence. 2.She looked at me with-(regret)when I told her the news. 3.The(award)ceremony will be held in the school hall tomorrow 4.Teaching is a-(reward)job because you can help students grow. 5.My grandfather is a(philosophy)who studies ancient Chinese thought 6.The company does(international)business with over 20 countries. 7.We did an (experiment)to test the effect of light on plants. 8.The police are_(search)for the missing child in the forest. (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.Many developing countries are working hard to improve their economic d. 2.You should take safety rules sto avoid accidents 3.As a r for finishing the project on time,we got a three-day holiday. 4.The hotel staff sus hot drinks as soon as we arrived. 5.The scientist spent three years doing eto prove his theory. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A BA AB AAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.development 2.regret 3.award 4.rewarding 5.philosopher 6.international 7.experiment 8.searching 3.首字母填空答案： 1.development 2.seriously 3.reward 4.served 5.experiments 英语词汇复习手册·8上·沪外版·Unit6 Great minds