内容正文:
期末词汇复习
7上·沪外版·Unit8 olidaysandfestivals
一、重点单词详解
1:decoration
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.装饰;装饰品
二、必记搭配与例句
Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品):We put up Christmas decorations.
home decoration(家庭装饰):She is good at home decoration.
三、重点派生词
decorate(动词):decorate the room(装饰房间)
decorative(形容词):decorative lights(装饰灯)
2:parade
二、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.游行;列队行进;v.游行;列队行进
二、必记搭配与例句
hold a parade(举行游行):They will hold a parade tomorrow.
parade through(列队通过):The soldiers paraded through the street.
三、词汇辨析
parade强调有组织的公开游行;procession侧重行列队伍的行进
3:harvest
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.收获;收割;v.收获;收割
、
必记搭配与例句
good harvest(丰收):We have a good harvest this year.
harvest crops(收割庄稼):Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
三、重点派生词
harvester(名词):wheat harvester(小麦收割机)
4:traditional
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:传统的;惯例的
二、必记搭配与例句
traditional food(传统食物):Mooncakes are traditional food.
traditional festival(传统节日):Spring Festival is a traditional festival.
三、重点派生词
tradition(名词):keep the tradition(保留传统)
traditionally(副词):traditionally made(传统制作)
5:impossible
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:不可能的:办不到的
二、必记搭配与例句
It's impossible to do sth.(做某事不可能):It's impossible to fly.
impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想):It's just an impossible dream.
、
重点派生词
possible(形容词,反义词):possible solution(可能的解决办法)
impossibly(副词):impossibly difficult(极其困难)
6:suddenly
、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv)
核心义:突然;忽然
二、必记搭配与例句
suddenly appear(突然出现):A cat suddenly appeared
suddenly stop(突然停止):The car suddenly stopped.
三、重点派生词
sudden(形容词):sudden rain(突如其来的雨)
suddenness(名词):the suddenness of the news(消,息的突然性)
7:scare
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:V.惊吓;使害怕;n.恐惧
二、必记搭配与例句
scare sb.(吓唬某人):Don't scare the little girl
be scared of(害怕):She is scared of dogs
scae(名词):give sb.a scare(吓某人一跳)
三、
重点派生词
scared(形容词):feel scared(感到害怕)
scay(形容词):scary movie(恐怖电影)
8:proud
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:自豪的:骄傲的
必记搭配与例句
be proud of(为…自豪):I am proud of my mother.
proud look(骄傲的表情):He has a proud look
三、重点派生词
pide(名词):take pride in(为…自豪)
proudly(副词):smile proudly(自豪地笑)
9:lively
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
核心义:活泼的:充满活力的:热闹的
二、必记搭配与例句
lively child(活泼的孩子):She is a lively child
lively party(热闹的派对):We had a lively party.
lively discussion(热烈的讨论):They had a lively discussion.
三、词汇辨析
lively指充满生气的;active侧重行动积极的;vivid(较难)侧重形象生动的
10:gather
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v,)
核心义:聚集;集合;收集
二、必记搭配与例句
gather together(聚集起来):People gather together here.
gather information(收集信息):He likes to gather information.
gather flowers(采花):They gather flowers in spring.
三、重点派生词
gathering(名词):family gathering(家庭聚会)
11:
bright
“、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:明亮的;鲜艳的;聪明的
二、必记搭配与例句
bright light(明亮的灯光):The sun gives bright light
bright color(鲜艳的颜色):She wears bright color clothes.
bright student(聪明的学生):He is a bright student
三、重点派生词
brightly(副词):shine brightly(明亮地照耀)
brightness(名词):the brightness of the sun(太阳的亮度)
12:envelope
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:信封:封皮
二、必记搭配与例句
paper envelope(纸质信封):I put the letter in an envelope.
envelope address(信封地址):Write the address on the envelope
三、】
词汇拓展
stamp on the envelope(信封上的邮票)
13:fireworks
一、核心考点
词性:名词(.)
核心义:烟花:烟火(常用复数)
二、必记搭配与例句
set off fireworks(放烟花):We set off fireworks on New Year'sEve.
watch fireworks(看烟花):They go to watch fireworks
三、词汇注意
fireworks本身是复数形式,不能说a firework(指单个烟花时可用a firework)
14:moment
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:时刻;瞬间
二、必记搭配与例句
at the moment(此刻):I am busy at the moment.
for a moment(一会儿):He stayed for a moment
right moment(合适的时刻):Wait for the right moment
三、重点派生词
momentary(形容词,较难):momentary happiness(短暂的快乐)
15:tradition
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:传统;传统习俗
二、
必记搭配与例句
follow the tradition(遵循传统):We follow the tradition.
cultural tradition(文化传统):It's our cultural tradition.
三、重点派生词
traditional(形容词):traditional custom(传统习俗)
traditionally(副词):traditionally celebrated(传统上庆祝)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to buy some Christmas_ideas to solve this problem effectively
A)exchange
B)replace
C)change
D)swap
2.My mother is good at.She makes our house beautiful.
A)home decoration
B)decorate home
C)decorative
D)decorated
3.Farmers usually_crops in autumn.
A)harvest
B)harvests
C)harvesting
D)harvested
4.Spring Festival is a festival in China.
A)tradition
B)traditional
C)traditionally
D)traditions
5.It's to finish the work in five minutes.
A)possible
B)impossibly
C)impossible
D)possibility
6.A dog_appeared in front of me and I was scared.
A)sudden
B)suddenly
C)suddenness
D)more sudden
7.She is_ofher son because he won the game
A)pride
B)proud
C)proudly
D)prides
8.The party was very_Everyone sang and danced happily.
A)lively
B)active
C)vivid
D)alive
9.People_together to watch the fireworks on New Year's Eve.
A)gather
B)gathers
C)gathered
D)gathering
10.Don't open theuntil you get home.There's a letter inside.
A)envelope
B)stamp
C)paper
D)card
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.My sister likes_(decorate)her room with colorful lights.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.We should keep the(tradition)of giving red envelopes during Spring Festival.
词的适当形式填空)
3.It rained_(sudden)and we all got wet.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The little girl was_(scare)when she saw a big dog.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5.My father is a_(fam)and he_(harvest)wheat every summer.(用所给词的适当形式
填空)
6.The sun shines(bright)in the sky.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
7._(possible)is anything if you try your best.(用所给词的反义词填空)
&.We had a family_(gather)on Mid-Autumn Day.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(三)首字母填空(5题)
1.We will hold a pto celebrate National Day next week
2.My favorite t food is zongzi.I eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
3.Wait a m!I need to get my bag before leaving
4.The children set off f in the park on New Year's Eve
5.It's at in our family to have dinner together on weekends.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:CAA B C BB A AA
2.补全句子答案:
1.decorating 2.tradition 3.suddenly 4.scared 5.farmer,harvests 6.brightly 7.Everything
8.gathering
3.首字母填空答案:
1.parade 2.traditional 3.moment 4.fireworks 5.tradition
英语词汇复习手册·7上·沪外版·Unit8 Holidays and festivals