Unit 3 Same or Different 期末复习综合训练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲&综合训练（新教材人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Look, tom, mike are running. Is tom taller . than mike? No. mike is one hundred seventy five centimeters in. Tom is only one hundred seventy centimeters. Look, tom, mike are running. Is tom taller than mike? No, mike is one hundred seventy five centimeters. And tom, there's only one hundred seventy centimeters. Listen to the next question. who is more outgoing? Your father or your mother? My mother, but my grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. Who is more outgoing? Your father or your mother? My mother, but my grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. who is the most outgoing. who is the most . outgoing? Listen to the next question. Hey elsa, which girl in this photo is your best friend? May look the girl on the right of me. SHE has long, straight hair and wears glasses. Hey elsa, which girl in this photo is your best friend? May look the girl on the right of me, SHE has long straight hair and wears glasses. Listen to the next question. The girl has longer hair than a boy. The girl has longer hair than the boy. Listen to the next question. Where did china yet by the folding . fan he bought IT at the bamboo sea and C, U. Listen to the next question. which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. Can, is Helen tower than you? No, SHE is shorter than me. I am also taller than tony. Can is Helen taller than you? No, SHE is shorter than me. I am also taller than tony. Listen to the next question . in our study group. Mike is the toilets boy. Do you think so. jim? Yes, you are right. But the girl named mary is taller than mike. In our study group, mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so. jim? Yes, you are right. But the girl named mary is taller than mike. Listen to the next question. amy friend Peter is much funny er than he is. You're right, jack. He is a funny person. I like him. Amy's friend Peter is much funny . and cheers. You're right, jack. He is a funny person. I like him. Listen to the next . question. Is mary your best friend? Tina. yes, we have a lot in common, but mary is more talented than sports than me. Is mary your best friend? Tina, yes. we have a lot in common, but mary is more talented than sports than me. Listen to the next question. And do you think you are different from your sister in? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different . really. Well. I think I am hard working, but amy is more hard working. Some people say I am funnier than amy. Do you agree? Yes, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we both like playing sport. And do you think you are different from your sister? me? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different . really. Well. I think I am hard working, but amy is more hard working. Some people say I am funnier than amy. Do you agree? Yes, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we both like playing sport. Listen to the next question. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He's always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 3 Same or Different 期末复习综合训练期末 一、听力选择 1．Who is taller? A． B． C． 2．Who is the most outgoing? A． B． C． 3．What does May look like? A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 7．Who is the tallest? A．Ken. B．Tony. C．Helen. 8．Who is the tallest boy in the study group? A．Mike. B．Mary. C．Jim. 9．Who is much funnier according to the dialogue? A．Peter. B．Amy. C．Jack. 10．Who is more talented in sports? A．Mary. B．Tina. C．Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11．Who is more hard-working? A．Ann. B．Amy. C．Tina. 12．What do Ann and Amy have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They both have short hair. C．They both like playing sport. 听短文，回答小题。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with and smiling eyes Character ·generous · ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at 13．A．big B．small C．bright 14．A．honest B．kind C．helpful 15．A．sharing things B．reading books C．playing football 二、语音题 找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。 16．A．term B．person C．teacher 17．A．about B．apple C．agree 18．A．bed B．quiet C．moment 19．A．early B．dear C．learn 20．A．together B．onion C．compare 三、单项选择 21．Harry Potter felt as ________ as a lion when he faced the dark forces (势力) in the wizarding world. A．bravely B．braver C．brave D．bravest 22．—How do you deal with the troublesome (棘手的) problem? —Let’s face it with an open heart. Maybe time can ________ it. A．help B．fail C．solve D．reach 23．—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills. —I agree. ________ is the best teacher. A．Secret B．Happiness C．Fact D．Interest 24．—Are you free on weekends? —No. I usually have ________ things to do and ________ time to relax on weekends. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．fewer; less D．more; less 25．—I ________ tired of doing homework every day. —Why not ________ some time to do sports? It’s good for you. A．am; spare B．was; spend C．will be; take 26．—I think Despicable Me 4 (《神偷奶爸4》) isn’t as ________ as Kung Fu Panda 4 (《功夫熊猫4》). —I agree with you. Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ than Despicable Me 4. A．famous; more interesting B．famous; less interesting C．more famous; less interesting D．less famous; more interesting 27．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 28．The museum is ________ of the two, but ________ people visit it every day. A．the smaller; hundreds of B．the smallest; hundred of C．smaller; hundreds of D．the bigger; hundred of 29．My sister is ________ than me. She is good at math. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 30．My sister is a little ______ than me. She is always quiet. A．funny B．more funny C．funnier D．much funnier 31．—Who is ________, Tina or Tara?     —I think Tina is. A．an more outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 32．My sister is as ________ as I am. We both like helping others. A．friend B．friendly C．more friendly D．the friendliest 33．______ my teacher, I make great progress in biology. A．Instead of B．Thanks for C．As well as D．Thanks to 34．—I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year. —Yes, I think I will have ________ free time to do other things. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 35．—Which sweater will you take? —The red one. It’s as good as the white one, but ________. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．the most expensive D．the least expensive 四、完成句子 36．appearance, reminds, his, of, me, my, father (连词成句) . 37．makes, digital technology, disabled, life, a lot easier, the, for (连词成句) . 38．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is his brother. 39．I’m twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合并为一句话) I’m than my sister. 40．Jack didn’t get to school as early as I did. (改为同义句) I got to school Jack did. 41．He isn’t as outgoing as his brother. (改为同义句) He is than his brother. 42．Seeing the growth of the students is the most satisfying thing for a teacher. For a teacher, there is than seeing the growth of the students. 五、翻译 43．他跑得不如我快。 44．他个子没我高。 45．We made a team to join in the school science competition. (英译汉) 46．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (英译汉) 47．沙漠里很干燥且昼夜温差非常巨大。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 48 (spare) time. However, we 49 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 50 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 51 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 52 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 53 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 54 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 55 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 56 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 57 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 七、完形填空 On October 30, 2025, China announced the three-member astronaut team for Shenzhou-21: Zhang Lu (commander, 总指挥), Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. They will launch at 23: 44 on October 31 and stay in space for about six months. The team mixes experienced and 58 members, ensuring a safe and energetic mission (任务) . The Three Astronauts and Their Jobs 59 has a unique role, and their skills complement each other perfectly. Commander Zhang Lu, born in 1976, is the 60 . He flew on Shenzhou-15 in 2022 and 61 honors (荣誉) for his work. As leader, he will control the spaceship and handle emergencies, keeping the mission safe with his expertise. Engineer Wu Fei, the 1993-born youngest member, makes his first space trip. He is good at space equipment-installing (设备安装) 62 fixing (修理) outdoor devices, which fits the mission’s needs. Payload Specialist Zhang Hongzhang (born in 1986) , a doctor, leads 27 space experiments (实验) . These will deepen our knowledge of life and materials in space. How to Become 63 ? It’s tough. Strict rules apply: height between 1.65 and 1.75m, weight 64 80 kg (heavy weight wastes rocket fuel) . They must pass hard tests: 8G gravity in a centrifuge (离心机) , low-pressure (低压) room training, 65 good teamwork. Only top candidates (候选人) qualify. The Mission’s Highlights Shenzhou-21 has two key goals: replacing the Shenzhou-20 team (who set a 188-day record) and doing research. A highlight is China’s first space experiment with four mice. Astronauts will study 66 weightlessness affects them, and the mice will return to Earth. They will also install space-junk protection equipment and test smart space technology, boosting China’s space development. A New Journey for China’s Space Dream China’s named space program has completed 36 missions. When the 37th 67 above the clouds, a new chapter (章节) in Chinese space history will be opened. 58．A．different B．young C．hardworking D． interesting 59．A．Either B．All C．Both D．Each 60．A．most careful B．most experienced C．most serious D．most friendly 61．A．won B．realized C．touched D．expected 62．A．before B．after C．while D．and 63．A．Commander B．An Engineer C．An Astronaut D．A Specialist 64．A．over B．under C．above D．below 65．A．except B．besides C．without D．against 66．A．when B．why C．how D．where 67．A．shoots B．raises C．appears D．crosses 八、阅读理解 Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is funnier than me. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is two years older than me. She is very friendly. I really like her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. 68．How old was Mike when he and Victor became friends? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12 69．What subject may Tara not be good at? A．History. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Maths. 70．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Monica is an outgoing girl. B．Tara is two years older than Lisa. C．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. D．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. With an app called Slowly, I made pen friends from all over the world! I started by choosing topics I was interested in, like the future world, economics and psychology (心理学). The app then matched me with people with the same interests. Then I met my best pen friend. Her name is Emma. She is the same age as me. She studies in London, the UK. Emma is a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) girl. We often share stories about our school life. We read books together and talk about them. We also talk about the economy and the future of the world. Later, we also tried video chatting (聊天). Although I couldn’t speak English very well, she listened patiently (耐心地) and helped me with English. We gave each other birthday gifts and planned to meet up in the future. I feel that although we are in different parts of the world, _________________. With that app, I also made pen friends from the US, France, Austria (奥地利) and Belgium (比利时). We talked about our favourite films, the beautiful scenery and the cultures of our countries. My pen friends are like sunshine, lighting up all the beauty in my life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．How does the writer get to know Emma? A．By calling her. B．By using the app. C．By visiting her. D．By emailing her. 72．How does Slowly work? A．It helps pen friends read books together. B．Visitors share stories after discussing. C．People try video chatting before meeting up. D．Users choose the topic first before matching with people. 73．According to the passage, the writer may care about all of the following except ________. A．the future world B．films and psychology C．sunshine and videos D．economics and scenery 74．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．our hearts are connected B．I have much to tell her C．we both can use English D．we have nothing in common 75．Which words can best describe the writer? A．Serious and quiet. B．Hard-working and kind. C．Shy and polite. D．Outgoing and knowledgeable. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 76 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 77 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? 78 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? 79 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? 80 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A．Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B．Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C． Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D．Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 九、书面表达 81．你邀请了一位好友在家共度了难忘的一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇日记描述这一天，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的朋友： （1）外貌；（2）相同点和不同点。 2. 介绍你们一起做的事情： （1）上午：看书，分享最喜欢的动物或者植物的名字、喜欢原因及关于它的有趣事实。 （2）下午：做最喜欢的一道菜，介绍菜名和喜欢原因。 3. 你对这一天的感受。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 词数80-100词左右。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Word Bank Make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes      Mapo Tofu     discuss     fantastic A book about nature     delicious    sweet     unforgettable on the one hand    on the other hand    have…in common    share the same interest     be different from    smelled   good 以上单词和短语仅供参考 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A A A A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C C A C C C D D A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A A B C B B D D B 题号 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 答案 B D B A D C B B C A 题号 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 答案 B D D B D C A D D A 题号 78 79 80 答案 G C F 1．B 【原文】M: Look! Tom and Mike are running. Is Tom taller than Mike? W: No. Mike is one hundred seventy-five centimeters and Tom is only one hundred seventy centimeters. 2．C 【原文】M: Who is more outgoing, your father or your mother? W: My mother. But my grandmother is more outgoing than both of them. Question: Who is the most outgoing? 3．B 【原文】M: Hey, Elsa. Which girl in this photo is your best friend May? W: Look, the girl on the right of me. She has long straight hair and wears glasses. 4．C 【原文】The girl has longer hair than the boy. 5．A 【原文】W: Where did Chen Jie buy the folding fan? M: She bought it at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 6．A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 7．A 【原文】A: Ken, is Helen taller than you? B: No, she is shorter than me. I am also taller than Tony. 8．A 【原文】W: In our study group, Mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so, Jim? M: Yes, you are right. But the girl named Mary is taller than Mike. 9．A 【原文】W: Amy’s friend Peter is much funnier than she is. M: You’re right, Jack. He is a funny person. I like him. 10．A 【原文】M: Is Mary your best friend, Tina? W: Yes. We have a lot in common. But Mary is more talented in sports than me. 11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Ann, do you think you are different from your sister Amy? B: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. A: Really? B: Well, I think I am hard-working, but Amy is more hard-working. Some people say I am funnier than Amy. Do you agree? A: Yes, I agree. What do you have in common? B: Well, we both like playing sport. 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【解析】16．term/tɜːm/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ə/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 17．about/əˈbaʊt/；apple/ˈæpəl/；agree/əˈgriː/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 18． bed/bed/；quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/e/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 19． early/ˈɜːli/；dear/dɪə(r)/；learn/lɜːn/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 20．together/təˈgeðə(r)/；onion/ˈʌnjən/；compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ʌ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：当哈利·波特在魔法世界面对黑暗势力时，他感觉像狮子一样勇敢。 考查形容词原级用法。bravely勇敢地，副词；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；brave勇敢的，形容词原级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级。根据“felt as...as a lion”可知，此处需填入形容词原级构成固定搭配“as+adj.+as”，表示“像……一样……”，此处描述哈利·波特的感觉与狮子相似，强调勇敢的品质。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你如何处理这个棘手的问题？——让我们敞开心扉去面对它吧，或许时间能解决这个问题。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；fail失败；solve解决；reach到达。根据“Maybe time can...it.”可知，此处指或许时间能解决问题。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你应该读一些你喜欢的东西来提高阅读技巧。——我同意。兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。Secret秘密；Happiness快乐；Fact事实；Interest兴趣。根据上文“read something you enjoy”可知，此处强调兴趣在学习中的作用，符合英语谚语Interest is the best teacher“兴趣是最好的老师”的语境。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你周末有空吗？——没有。我周末通常有更多的事要做，放松的时间更少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词复数，用more“更多的”修饰；time是不可数名词，用less“更少的”修饰。结合语境，“事多、放松时间少” 符合逻辑。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了每天做作业。——为什么不抽点时间做运动呢？这对你有好处。考查时态和动词搭配。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。am是 (一般现在时)，spare抽出；was是 (一般过去时)，spend花费；will be是 (一般将来时)，take拿。根据“every day”可知，第一空描述目前的常态，主语为“I”，应用一般现在时am；根据“Why not …some time to do sports?”可知，此处是建议对方从忙碌中抽出时间运动。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：——我认为《神偷奶爸4》不如《功夫熊猫4》有名。——我同意你的观点。《功夫熊猫4》比《神偷奶爸4》更有趣。 考查形容词同级和比较级用法。famous有名的；less famous不那么有名的；more famous更有名的；interesting有趣的；less interesting不那么有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。根据“isn’t as...as...”可知是同级比较，“as...as...”中填形容词原形，“famous”符合题意；根据“I agree with you.”和“than”可知，回答的人认同《神偷奶爸4》不如《功夫熊猫4》有名，那《功夫熊猫4》会更加有趣，“more interesting”符合题意。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：这个博物馆是这两个中较小的，但是每天有数百人参观它。 考查形容词比较级和最高级以及数词。the smaller较小的，是形容词比较级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于两者之间的比较；the smallest最小的，是形容词最高级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于三者或三者以上的比较；smaller较小的，是形容词比较级，用于两者之间的比较，前面不加定冠词the；the bigger较大的，是形容词比较级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于两者之间的比较。hundred百，当其表示不确定数量时，其用法是“hundreds of”，意思是“数以百计的”，当其表示确定数量时，其用法是“基数词+hundred+名词复数”，意思是“几百……”。根据“of the two”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，所以第一个空应该用the smaller；根据“people visit it every day”可知，此处表示不确定数量，所以第二个空应该用hundreds of。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更好。她擅长数学。 考查形容词比较级。good好；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据句中“than”可知，此处表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级形式；“good”的比较级为“better”，符合“She is good at math.”的语境，强调姐姐在数学方面优于我。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我更有趣一点。她总是很安静。 考查形容词比较级。根据“a little…than me”和形容词比较级规则，“funny”的正确比较级形式为“funnier”。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——谁更外向，蒂娜还是塔拉？——我认为蒂娜是更外向的。 考查形容词比较级用法。the more outgoing更外向的，比较级，带有定冠词the，表示特指；more outgoing外向的，比较级；most outgoing最外向的，最高级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据“Tina or Tara”可知，这里比较两个人，应使用比较级形式，outgoing“外向的”，为多音节形容词，其比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我一样友好。我们都喜欢帮助别人。 考查形容词原级。根据“My sister is as...as I am.”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用形容词friendly“友好的”。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，我在生物学上取得了很大进步。 考查短语辨析。Instead of而不是；Thanks for感谢；As well as和……一样；也；Thanks to多亏了。根据“…my teacher, I make great progress in biology.”可知，取得进步的原因是由于老师，因此用“多亏了”表示因果关系。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：——我听说你明年要上钢琴课。——是的，我觉得我会有更少的空闲时间做其他事情。 考查形容词比较级辨析。much许多；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据上下文语境可知，上钢琴课会占用时间，导致空闲时间减少，且“free time”为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你要买哪件毛衣？——红色的那件。它和白色的那件一样好，但是更便宜。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵的；less expensive更便宜的；the most expensive最贵的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“The red one. It’s as good as the white one, but…”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。说话者选择了红色的毛衣，且指出它与白色的一样好。在质量相同的情况下，促使人做出选择的原因通常是价格更优惠，即“更便宜”，逻辑上更合理。故选B。 36．His appearance reminds me of my father 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“His”意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰主语；“appearance”意为“外貌”，作主语；“reminds”意为“使想起”，作谓语动词；“me”意为“我”，作宾语；“of”意为“……的”，介词；“my father”意为“我的父亲”，作宾语。固定搭配“remind sb. of sb./sth.”表示“使某人想起某人/某物”。故填His appearance reminds me of my father“他的外貌使我想起了我的父亲”。 37．Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，digital technology作主语，意为“数字技术”；makes是谓语动词，此处是“make + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构，意为“使某人/某物怎样”；make life a lot easier表示“使生活容易得多”；for the disabled表示“对残疾人而言”。故填Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled“数字技术使残疾人的生活容易得多” 。 38． as tall as 【详解】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。 39． four years older 【详解】句意：我十二岁，我妹妹八岁。用比较级合并为一句话，句中有than“比……”，比较级标志词，比较级基本句型为“A+be+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B.”,原句表示“我比妹妹大四岁”，old“年老的，年长的”，形容词，比较级为older，four years older“大四岁”，故填four；years；older。 40． earlier than 【详解】句意：杰克没有我那么早到学校。原句表示“我比杰克早到学校”，可用比较级结构“earlier than”来改写同义句。故填earlier；than。 41． less outgoing 【详解】句意：他不如他哥哥外向。原句“isn’t as outgoing as”表示“不如……外向”，同义句可以改为“他比他哥哥更不外向”；“更不……，较少……”可以用“less+形容词原级”来表示，“outgoing”是形容词“外向的”。故填less；outgoing。 42． nothing more satisfying 【详解】句意：对于老师来说，没有什么比看到学生的成长更令人满意的了。本句可把“the most satisfying thing”替换为“nothing more satisfying than”，表示“没有比这更令人满意的”。故填nothing；more；satisfying。 43．He doesn’t run as fast as me./He doesn’t run faster than me./I run faster than him. 【详解】“他”he；“跑”run；“不如……快”可以用“not as...as”结构，即“not as fast as”，也可以用“not faster than”来表达，还可以从另一个角度“我比他快”即“I run faster than...” ，“我”作主语用主格“I”，“他”在“than”后作宾语用宾格“him”。故填He doesn’t run as fast as me./He doesn’t run faster than me./I run faster than him. 44．He is not as tall as me. 【详解】他：he，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；我：me；高：tall。表示“个子没……高”用句型“be not as tall as...”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，陈述事实。主语He是第三人称单数，因此be用is。故填He is not as tall as me. 45．我们组建了一个团队去参加学校的科学竞赛。 【详解】made a team“组建了一个团队”；to join in是动词不定式表目的，“去参加”；the school science competition“学校的科学竞赛”。故填：我们组建了一个团队去参加学校的科学竞赛。 46．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 【详解】a true friend“一个真正的朋友”；reaches for your hand“在你需要时给你帮助”；touches your heart“使你感动”。故填：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 47．It’s very dry in deserts and the difference in temperature between day and night is huge. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，描述沙漠的客观特征。“沙漠里很干燥”用形式主语句式It’s very dry in deserts，“it”作形式主语，指代沙漠的环境，“dry”意为“干燥的”作表语，“in deserts”意为“沙漠里”作地点状语；“且”用并列连词“and”连接两个分句；“昼夜温差”翻译为“the difference in temperature between day and night”，其中“difference”意为“差异、差别”，“between day and night”意为“在白天和夜晚之间”作后置定语修饰temperature“温度”；“非常巨大”翻译为“is huge”，“huge”作表语，体现温差的程度。故填It’s very dry in deserts and the difference in temperature between day and night is huge. 48．spare 49．have 50．to join 51．took 52．finally 53．honesty 54．become/to become 55．when/whenever 56．interesting 57．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友Anna的相同和不同之处。   48．句意：她性格外向，喜欢在舞台上表演，而我比较腼腆，更喜欢在业余时间看书。根据“in my... time”可知，in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时”，故填spare。 49．句意：但是，我们也有很多共同点——我们都热爱音乐和小动物。根据“love”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形，have有，故填have。 50．句意：安娜经常鼓励我和她一起参加学校活动，我帮她补习数学。根据“Anna often encourages me... her in school activities”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，join加入， 故填to join。 51．句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺表演。根据“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，take part in参加，take的过去式为took，故填took。 52．句意：虽然一开始我们很紧张，但是我们最终赢得了二等奖。空处修饰动词won，应用副词修饰，final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 53．句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。根据“her”可知，空处应填名词，honest诚实的，形容词，其名词为honesty，不可数名词，故填honesty。 54．句意：这帮助我成为了一个更好的人。根据“This helps me... a better person.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，become成为，动词，因此填动词原形或动词不定式，故填 become/to become。 55．句意：作为回报， 当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。根据句意可知，此处是指当(每当)她面临挑战时，我支持她。此处用when当……时，或用whenever每当，引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。 56．句意：它们让我们的友谊更有趣，并教会我们欣赏彼此的优点。根据“make our friendship...”可知，固定搭配make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应填形容词，interest使感兴趣，动词，其形容词为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 57．句意：所以，无论朋友之间是相似还是不同，关键是要接纳并珍惜彼此。根据“whether friends are similar... different”可知，whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，用来连接两个并列的选择，故填or。 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年神舟二十一号载人飞行任务的航天员团队（张陆、吴飞、张洪章），包括每位航天员的职责、航天员的选拔标准，以及本次任务的亮点，展现了中国航天事业的新进展。 58．句意：该团队融合了经验丰富和年轻的成员，确保任务安全且充满活力。 different不同的；young年轻的；hardworking勤奋的；interesting有趣的。前文“experienced”与“young”形成搭配，体现团队人员结构，且根据后面对成员的介绍“Engineer Wu Fei, the 1993-born youngest member”，可知最年轻的1993年出生。故选B。 59．句意：每位（航天员）都有独特的角色，他们的技能完美互补。 Either两者之一；All（三者及以上）全部；Both两者都；Each每个。此处强调“每位”航天员的独特角色，故选D。 60．句意：指令长张陆出生于1976年，是经验最丰富的（成员）。 most careful最细心的；most experienced最有经验的；most serious最严肃的；most friendly最友好的 。根据“He flew on Shenzhou-15 in 2022”可知，他是“最有经验的”，故选B。 61．句意：他在2022年执行过神舟十五号任务，并因工作赢得了荣誉。 won赢得；realized意识到；touched触碰；expected期待。“won honors”表示“赢得荣誉”，符合语境，故选A。 62．句意：他擅长空间设备安装和户外设备维修，这符合任务需求。 before在……前；after在……后；while当……时；and和。“installing”与“fixing”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选D。 63．句意：如何成为一名航天员？ Commander指令长；An Engineer工程师；An Astronaut航天员；A Specialist专家。本段介绍航天员的选拔标准，主题是“成为航天员”，故选C。 64．句意：体重低于80公斤（体重过大会浪费火箭燃料）。 over超过；under低于；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“heavy weight wastes rocket fuel”可知，体重需“低于”80公斤，故选B。 65．句意：他们必须通过艰难的测试：离心机8G重力测试、低压舱训练，此外还有良好的团队合作能力。 except除了；besides此外；without没有；against反对。此处表示“除了测试之外，还有团队合作能力”，用“besides”，故选B。 66．句意：航天员将研究失重会怎样影响它们（老鼠），老鼠将会返回地球。 when何时；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。此处研究“失重怎样影响老鼠”，用“how”，故选C。 67．句意：当第37次任务飞向云端时，中国航天史的新篇章将被开启。 shoots发射、飞向；raises举起；appears出现；crosses穿过。“shoots above the clouds”表示“飞向云端”，符合航天任务发射的语境，故选A。 68．B 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲述了Mike、Monica和Tara与他们各自好朋友的情况，包括成为朋友的年龄、性格特点、共同爱好以及朋友间相互帮助等方面的内容。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友时Mike10岁。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa总是帮助Tara学习数学，由此可推断Tara可能不擅长数学。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球，D选项表述正确。故选D。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己通过一款名为Slowly的应用程序结识了来自世界各地的笔友，特别是与伦敦的Emma建立了深厚的友谊，并分享了彼此的生活、兴趣和未来计划。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With an app called Slowly, I made pen friends from all over the world! ”和第二段中“Then I met my best pen friend. Her name is Emma.”可知，作者是通过Slowly应用程序认识Emma的。选项B“通过使用应用程序”符合题意。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I started by choosing topics I was interested in... The app then matched me with people with the same interests.”可知，Slowly的工作方式是用户首先选择自己感兴趣的话题，然后应用程序会为用户匹配有相同兴趣的人。选项D“用户首先选择话题，然后再与他人匹配”符合题意。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“like the future world, economics and psychology”以及最后一段“We talked about our favourite films, the beautiful scenery and the cultures of our countries”可知，作者关心未来世界、心理学、电影、经济以及风景和文化，但并未提及关心阳光和视频。选项C“阳光和视频”是作者不关心的内容。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据前文“We gave each other birthday gifts and planned to meet up in the future. I feel that although we are in different parts of the world”可知，尽管作者和Emma身处世界不同地方，但他们的心是相连的，有深厚的友谊。选项A“我们的心是相连的”符合语境。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者通过应用程序积极结交世界各地的笔友，分享生活、兴趣和未来计划，表现出外向的性格；同时，作者与知识渊博的Emma交流经济、世界未来等话题，显示出作者的知识渊博。选项D“外向且知识渊博”最能描述作者。故选D。 76．D 77．A 78．G 79．C 80．F 【导语】本文要求根据右栏七个人的描述，为左栏五个有交友需求的人找到合适的朋友。 76．根据“I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends.”可知，Sam想要一个外向的朋友，能够帮他交更多的朋友。D项“杰克是一个外向的男孩。他非常喜欢出去交朋友。他现在有很多朋友。他知道如何迅速交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 77．根据“I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better.”可知，Jane想要交一个安静的朋友。A项“丽莎是一个安静的女孩。她总是安静地做每件事，她喜欢在空闲时间在家里看书。”符合语境，故选A。 78．根据“I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend.”可知，Paul喜欢运动，想交喜欢运动的朋友。G项“托尼是个有天赋的运动员。他认为运动使他更健康。他最喜欢的是和他的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 79．根据“I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting.”可知，Mary想要交乐观的朋友。C项“鲍勃很有趣，他擅长讲故事。他总是能让别人笑，他总是认为当不好的事情发生时，事情会变得更好、更容易。”符合语境，故选C。 80．根据“I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates.”可知，David想要交一个能够把事情安排得井井有条的朋友。F项“迈克是一个整洁的男孩。他总是能很容易地在一些地方找到他的东西。他知道如何迅速把事情安排得井井有条。”符合语境，故选F。 81．例文： Sunday, June 18th                                                                                                          Sunny Today, I invited my best friend Tom to my house. He is handsome with big eyes. We have much in common, like reading books. But we are different in character. He is outgoing while I am quiet. In the morning, we read a book about nature. We discussed our favorite animal, the panda. Tom likes it because it is cute. He told me a fun fact that pandas spend about 10 hours eating bamboos every day. In the afternoon, we made stir-fried eggs and tomatoes together. It smelled good and tasted delicious. We had a fantastic time. It was an unforgettable day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引出好友来访； 第二步：简述两人的共同点和性格差异，并记录一天的活动； 第三步：总结全篇，表达难忘之情。 [亮点词汇] ① have…in common有……共同点 ②character性格 ③discuss讨论 ④stir-fried eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 ⑤unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Tom likes it because it is cute. (because引导原因状语从句) ②He told me a fun fact that pandas spend about 10 hours eating bamboos every day. (that引导同位语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $