Unit 7词汇综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级Unit 7 词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词代词）+代词虚词填空+各个词性混考+一词多义 一、名词 1. The __________(巧克力) is imported from Belgium and has a rich flavor. 2. I need to finish the __________(月) report before the deadline. 3. These boxes each weigh about five __________(千克), so be careful when carrying them. 4. The teacher gives us our __________(分数) after checking the exams. 5. The __________(高度) of this building is over 200 meters. 6. Can you leave me a __________(联系方式) so I can reach you later? 7. We are going to have more __________(聚会) this weekend—one for my friend’s birthday. 8. He deletes some __________(帖子) that he thinks are no longer useful. 9. Little girls often play with __________(玩偶) and treat them as their friends. 10. Many stores hold big __________(促销) during holidays to attract more customers. 11. Please close the __________(门) before you leave the classroom to keep warm. 12. The __________(价格) of vegetables usually go up in winter because they are hard to grow. 13. Doves are __________(象征) of peace and hope in many cultures. 14. Many __________(语言) are spoken in this country, including English and Spanish. 15. His __________(愿望) are to travel around the world and learn new things. 16. They prepared a big __________(惊喜) for her arrival and she was very moved. 17. I write other words of thanks on the __________(卡片) and send them to my teachers. 18. The __________(护士) break room is on the second floor of the hospital. 19. Can you calculate the __________(总数) of all these numbers for me? 20. People hold different __________(庆祝) to welcome the new year around the world. 21. The teacher gives us some __________(例子) to explain the grammar rule clearly. 22. She made two __________(清单)—one for shopping and the other for homework. 23. These __________(村庄) are located in the mountains and have beautiful scenery. 24. Colorful __________(气球) are floating in the air at the children’s party. 25. I drink __________(酸奶) every morning because it is good for my stomach. 26. We ordered two __________(披萨)—one with cheese and one with mushrooms. 27. She receives many __________(礼物) on her birthday and feels very happy. 28. Her parents prepared a big cake for her __________(生日) every year. 二、动词 1. The little boy __________(grow) taller every month. 2. He enjoys __________(post) short videos to share his life. 3. They have fun __________(吹) bubbles in the park every time. 4. He __________(take) photos of animals when he goes hiking. 5. It’s happy __________(read) the quiet time after work. 6. It’s a nice idea __________(使惊喜) your parents with breakfast in bed. 7. I learn __________(mark) key points while reading textbooks. 8. She __________(wish) her family good health every day. 9. Every time she __________(听见) that song, she feels happy. 10. They like __________(吃) snacks while watching movies. 11. For __________(make) a wish on this special day, people usually keep their desires secret. 12. She finishes __________(列清单) her daily tasks to stay organized. 13. He hopes to _________(建立) a small library in his hometown to help kids read more books. 14. Let’s __________(庆祝) your birthday with a big dinner tonight. 15. Please __________(联系) me if you have any questions. 16. He __________(own) a small bookstore in the town center. 17. You must think about if you really need before __________(买) things. 三、形容词副词和其他词性 1. This school holds an __________(国际的) festival every year to celebrate different cultures. 2. October 1st is our __________(国家的) Day, when people celebrate the founding of the country. 3. Volunteering at the community center is a __________(有意义的) experience for teenagers. 4. I want to buy __________(某事) special for my mom’s birthday next week. 5. With __________(谁) are you going to the concert tomorrow? 6. Everyone should have their __________(自己的) dreams and work hard to achieve them. 四、代词和虚词填空 1. How __________ going to the cinema this weekend to watch the new movie? 2. __________ will you invite to your birthday party next weekend? 3. She plans to buy some flowers __________ her teacher on Teachers’ Day. 4. Many fruits are rich in vitamins, __________ example, oranges and strawberries. 5. She meets her old classmate by chance __________ that day, and they talk for hours. 6. She is learning __________ to play the piano from her music teacher. 7. I like to go hiking with them because __________ are very friendly and funny. 8. The red rose is a symbol of __________ in many countries. 9. The house __________ a big garden at the corner of the street is my uncle’s. 10. On that day, we all dressed up and celebrated the school’s 50th anniversary. 11. We are preparing a big party for the birthday __________ our grandmother. 12. Before blowing out the candles, let’s make __________ wish together. 13. Many clothing stores have __________ sale at the end of each season to clear stock. 14. This toy car comes __________ a remote control and a rechargeable battery. 15. On her birthday, she usually closes her eyes and wishes __________ her family’s happiness. 16. I baked a chocolate cake for __________ because today is his birthday. 五、词汇混考 1. She always __________(庆祝) festivals with her family. 2. She won a gold medal in the __________(国家的) swimming competition last month. 3. My mom __________(买) fresh fruit every morning. 4. We can buy these books at the summer __________(促销) and save a lot of money. 5. He spent his childhood in a small __________(村庄) and misses the quiet life there. 6. She wants __________(blow) up the balloons for the party. 7. The company has many __________(国际的) partners from Europe and Asia. 8. __________(排队) with family members always make me feel warm and relaxed. 9. They like __________(祝愿) others well on special days. 10. She compares the __________(价格) of different phones before making a decision. 11. It’s a good way __________(grow) vegetables to save money. 12. She spends hours __________(创造) handcrafts for her friends. 13. She measures(测量) the __________(高度) of the trees in the park for her science project. 14. The __________(酸奶) in the fridge is made from fresh milk and tastes very sweet. 15. Our children are grown up and have children of their __________(自己的). 16. I wonder __________(谁) that letter was from. 17. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty __________(标记). 18. I think these __________(联系人) as important friends in my life. 19. I thank the __________(护士) kindness after she helps me with the medicine. 20. The __________(清单) on the wall remind us of the tasks we need to finish. 21. The __________(门) of the library are open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. 22. You'll receive your book through the __________(邮递). 23. The __________(玩偶) in the shop window are dressed in colorful clothes. 24. Good __________(榜样) can help students understand difficult concepts quickly. 25. __________(found) a charity for homeless animals, they raise a lot of money. 26. We should spend our time on __________(有意义的) things instead of wasting it on games. 27. She hears birds __________(唱歌) outside her window every morning. 28. Would you like __________(post) a comment under this article? 29. It’s a dream __________(own) a house near the sea. 30. Throw some money in the fountain and make a __________(愿望). 31. He __________(列清单) his goals at the start of every month. 32. She spends hours __________(take) photos of flowers in the park. 33. After three __________(月) hard work, they finally finished the project. 34. She wants to learn three foreign __________(语言) before she graduates from college. 35. Let’s __________(使惊喜) our teacher on Teachers’ Day. 36. They buy two __________(千克) of apples and three kilos of bananas from the market. 37. Different __________(卡片) are made of recycled paper and look very beautiful. 38. There is __________(某事) wrong with my phone, so I need to get it repaired. 39. He enjoys __________(read) books in the library. 40. Handmade __________(礼物) are more meaningful than expensive ones. 41. To our __________(惊讶), he won the competition without much practice. 42. The teacher __________(打分) our homework carefully every day. 43. __________(生日) are special days when people receive wishes from family and friends. 44. My mother doesn’t let me eat too much __________(巧克力) because it’s high in sugar. 45. It’s important __________(contact) the police in an emergency. 46. The __________(庆祝) for the festival will last for three days. 47. __________(披萨) from that restaurant are always fresh and delicious. 48. She __________(make) a wish every time she sees a shooting star. 49. He plans to buy a lot of __________(气球) and gives them to his little sister as a gift. 50. We choose red roses as __________(象征) of our love for the wedding. 51. It’s important __________(eat) vegetables for balanced nutrition. 六、词义猜测/一词多义（写出下面划线单词的中文意思） 1. Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage(婚姻). __________ 2. It is surprising that he finished the difficult task in only one hour. __________ 3. She looked at me surprisedly when I told her the good news. __________ 4. The nearest supermarket is about two kilometers from our home. __________ 5. I totally agree with your idea about how to organize the party. __________ 6. The salesman showed me different types of phones and explained their features. __________ 7. The owner of the café is very friendly and always greets customers with a smile. __________ 8. Every morning, the villager goes to the field to take care of his crops. __________ 9. This festival is an important tradition for the whole nation. __________ 10. As a grown-up, you should be responsible for your own decisions. __________ 11. A small fire caused the old building to blow up suddenly last night. __________ 12. She got the highest mark in the math exam and felt very proud. __________ 13. He dreams to own a big house with a garden when he becomes successful. __________ 14. Her hard work and kindness make her a good example for all the students. __________ 15. We had an enjoyable trip to the mountains last weekend. __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级Unit 7 词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词代词）+代词虚词填空+各个词性混考+一词多义 一、名词 1. The __________(巧克力) is imported from Belgium and has a rich flavor. 2. I need to finish the __________(月) report before the deadline. 3. These boxes each weigh about five __________(千克), so be careful when carrying them. 4. The teacher gives us our __________(分数) after checking the exams. 5. The __________(高度) of this building is over 200 meters. 6. Can you leave me a __________(联系方式) so I can reach you later? 7. We are going to have more __________(聚会) this weekend—one for my friend’s birthday. 8. He deletes some __________(帖子) that he thinks are no longer useful. 9. Little girls often play with __________(玩偶) and treat them as their friends. 10. Many stores hold big __________(促销) during holidays to attract more customers. 11. Please close the __________(门) before you leave the classroom to keep warm. 12. The __________(价格) of vegetables usually go up in winter because they are hard to grow. 13. Doves are __________(象征) of peace and hope in many cultures. 14. Many __________(语言) are spoken in this country, including English and Spanish. 15. His __________(愿望) are to travel around the world and learn new things. 16. They prepared a big __________(惊喜) for her arrival and she was very moved. 17. I write other words of thanks on the __________(卡片) and send them to my teachers. 18. The __________(护士) break room is on the second floor of the hospital. 19. Can you calculate the __________(总数) of all these numbers for me? 20. People hold different __________(庆祝) to welcome the new year around the world. 21. The teacher gives us some __________(例子) to explain the grammar rule clearly. 22. She made two __________(清单)—one for shopping and the other for homework. 23. These __________(村庄) are located in the mountains and have beautiful scenery. 24. Colorful __________(气球) are floating in the air at the children’s party. 25. I drink __________(酸奶) every morning because it is good for my stomach. 26. We ordered two __________(披萨)—one with cheese and one with mushrooms. 27. She receives many __________(礼物) on her birthday and feels very happy. 28. Her parents prepared a big cake for her __________(生日) every year. 一、名词（考查可数名词单复数、不可数名词用法及名词所有格） 1. chocolate（不可数名词，无复数形式，指 “巧克力” 这种物质，此处作主语，谓语用单数 is） 2. month’s（名词所有格，“这个月的报告”，用单数所有格 month’s 修饰名词 report，表所属关系） 3. kilos（可数名词复数，kilo 的复数为 kilos，前面有基数词 five 修饰，需用复数） 4. marks（可数名词复数，“分数” 为可数名词，此处指多次考试的分数，用复数符合语境） 5. height（不可数名词，“高度” 为抽象名词，无复数形式，the height of 表示 “…… 的高度”） 6. contact（可数名词单数，“联系方式” 为可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数） 7. parties（可数名词复数，party 的复数为 parties，more 后接可数名词复数，表 “更多聚会”） 8. posts（可数名词复数，“帖子” 为可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，指代多个无用帖子） 9. dolls（可数名词复数，“玩偶” 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数符合 “小女孩们玩玩偶” 的语境） 10. sales（可数名词复数，sale 作 “促销活动” 讲时为可数名词，big sales 为固定搭配，表 “大型促销”） 11. door（可数名词单数，此处特指 “教室的门”，用单数，close the door 为常用搭配） 12. prices（可数名词复数，后面谓语动词 go 为原形，主语需用复数，the prices of 表示 “…… 的价格”） 13. symbols（可数名词复数，主语 doves 为复数，表语也需用复数，symbols of 表示 “…… 的象征”） 14. languages（可数名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数，表 “多种语言”） 15. wishes（可数名词复数，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语需用复数，表 “多个愿望”） 16. surprise（可数名词单数，“惊喜” 为可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，表 “一个大惊喜”） 17. cards（可数名词复数，后面代词 them 指代卡片，故主语用复数，表 “多张感谢卡”） 18. nurses’（复数所有格，nurse 的复数为 nurses，所有格直接加’，表 “护士们的休息室”，强调所属） 19. total（可数名词单数，“总数” 为可数名词，此处特指 “所有数字的总数”，用单数） 20. celebrations（可数名词复数，different 后接可数名词复数，表 “不同的庆祝活动”） 21. examples（可数名词复数，some 后接可数名词复数，表 “一些例子”，用于解释语法规则） 22. lists（可数名词复数，list 的复数为 lists，前面有基数词 two 修饰，表 “两张清单”） 23. villages（可数名词复数，these 后接可数名词复数，表 “这些村庄”，位于山区） 24. balloons（可数名词复数，“气球” 为可数名词，此处表泛指 “彩色气球”，用复数符合 “在儿童派对上漂浮” 的语境） 25. yogurt（不可数名词，无复数形式，指 “酸奶” 这种饮品，drink yogurt 为常用搭配） 26. pizzas（可数名词复数，pizza 的复数为 pizzas，前面有基数词 two 修饰，表 “两份披萨”） 27. gifts（可数名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数，表 “许多礼物”，符合 “生日收到礼物” 的语境） 28. birthday（可数名词单数，“生日” 为可数名词，此处指 “她的生日”，每年一个，用单数） 二、动词 1. The little boy __________(grow) taller every month. 2. He enjoys __________(post) short videos to share his life. 3. They have fun __________(吹) bubbles in the park every time. 4. He __________(take) photos of animals when he goes hiking. 5. It’s happy __________(read) the quiet time after work. 6. It’s a nice idea __________(使惊喜) your parents with breakfast in bed. 7. I learn __________(mark) key points while reading textbooks. 8. She __________(wish) her family good health every day. 9. Every time she __________(听见) that song, she feels happy. 10. They like __________(吃) snacks while watching movies. 11. For __________(make) a wish on this special day, people usually keep their desires secret. 12. She finishes __________(列清单) her daily tasks to stay organized. 13. He hopes to _________(建立) a small library in his hometown to help kids read more books. 14. Let’s __________(庆祝) your birthday with a big dinner tonight. 15. Please __________(联系) me if you have any questions. 16. He __________(own) a small bookstore in the town center. 17. You must think about if you really need before __________(买) things. 二、动词（考查时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配） 1. grows（一般现在时，主语 the little boy 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 grow 需变三单形式 grows，表 “每月长高” 的习惯性动作） 2. posting（enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，表 “喜欢发布短视频”） 3. blowing（have fun 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 have fun doing sth.，表 “吹泡泡很开心”，“吹” 译为 blow，动名词为 blowing） 4. takes（一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 take 需变三单形式 takes，表 “徒步时拍照” 的习惯性动作） 5. to enjoy（此处为固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，原句 read 为笔误，结合语境 “下班后享受安静时光很开心”，应为 to enjoy） 6. to surprise（固定句型 It’s a nice idea + to do sth.，表 “做某事是个好主意”，“使惊喜” 译为 surprise，用不定式形式） 7. to mark（learn 后接不定式作宾语，为固定搭配 learn to do sth.，表 “学习标记关键点”） 8. wishes（一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 wish 需变三单形式 wishes，表 “每天祝愿家人健康”） 9. hears（一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “听见” 译为 hear，需变三单形式 hears，表 “每次听到那首歌都开心”） 10. eating（like 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 like doing sth.，表 “喜欢看电影时吃零食”，“吃” 译为 eat，动名词为 eating） 11. making（介词 for 后接动名词作宾语，“许愿” 译为 make a wish，动名词形式为 making） 12. listing（finish 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 finish doing sth.，表 “完成列日常任务”，“列清单” 译为 list，动名词为 listing） 13. found（hope 后接不定式作宾语，为固定搭配 hope to do sth.，“建立” 译为 found，用动词原形） 14. celebrate（let’s 后接动词原形，为固定用法 let’s do sth.，表 “让我们庆祝生日”，“庆祝” 译为 celebrate） 15. contact（please 后接动词原形，为祈使句用法，表 “有问题请联系我”，“联系” 译为 contact） 16. owns（一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 own 需变三单形式 owns，表 “拥有一家小书店” 的状态） 17. buying（介词 before 后接动名词作宾语，“买” 译为 buy，动名词为 buying，表 “买东西前思考是否需要”） 三、形容词副词和其他词性 1. This school holds an __________(国际的) festival every year to celebrate different cultures. 2. October 1st is our __________(国家的) Day, when people celebrate the founding of the country. 3. Volunteering at the community center is a __________(有意义的) experience for teenagers. 4. I want to buy __________(某事) special for my mom’s birthday next week. 5. With __________(谁) are you going to the concert tomorrow? 6. Everyone should have their __________(自己的) dreams and work hard to achieve them. 三、形容词、副词及其他词性（考查词性辨析、代词用法） 1. international（形容词，“国际的”，修饰名词 festival，表 “国际节日”，符合 “庆祝不同文化” 的语境） 2. National（形容词，“国家的”，National Day 为专有名词，首字母必须大写，表 “国庆节”） 3. meaningful（形容词，“有意义的”，修饰名词 experience，表 “有意义的经历”，符合 “社区志愿活动” 的语境） 4. something（不定代词，“某事；某物”，形容词 special 需后置修饰不定代词，表 “为妈妈买特别的东西”） 5. whom（疑问代词，作介词 with 的宾语，“谁”，正式语境中介词后需用宾格 whom，表 “和谁一起去听音乐会”） 6. own（形容词，“自己的”，修饰名词 dreams，为固定搭配 one’s own sth.，表 “某人自己的梦想”） 四、代词和虚词填空 1. How __________ going to the cinema this weekend to watch the new movie? 2. __________ will you invite to your birthday party next weekend? 3. She plans to buy some flowers __________ her teacher on Teachers’ Day. 4. Many fruits are rich in vitamins, __________ example, oranges and strawberries. 5. She meets her old classmate by chance __________ that day, and they talk for hours. 6. She is learning __________ to play the piano from her music teacher. 7. I like to go hiking with them because __________ are very friendly and funny. 8. The red rose is a symbol of __________ in many countries. 9. The house __________ a big garden at the corner of the street is my uncle’s. 10. On that day, we all dressed up and celebrated the school’s 50th anniversary. 11. We are preparing a big party for the birthday __________ our grandmother. 12. Before blowing out the candles, let’s make __________ wish together. 13. Many clothing stores have __________ sale at the end of each season to clear stock. 14. This toy car comes __________ a remote control and a rechargeable battery. 15. On her birthday, she usually closes her eyes and wishes __________ her family’s happiness. 16. I baked a chocolate cake for __________ because today is his birthday. 1. about（固定搭配 how about + 动名词，表 “…… 怎么样”，用于提出建议） 2. Whom/Who（疑问代词，“谁”，作 invite 的宾语，口语中可用 who，正式语境用 whom，表 “邀请谁参加生日派对”） 3. for（固定搭配 buy sth. for sb.，表 “为某人买某物”，此处指 “为老师买花”） 4. for（固定搭配 for example，表 “例如”，用于举例说明 “富含维生素的水果”） 5. on（介词 on 用于具体日期前，on that day 为固定搭配，表 “在那一天”） 6. how（固定结构 how to do sth.，表 “如何做某事”，此处指 “学习如何弹钢琴”） 7. they（人称代词主格，指代前面的 them，作主语，表 “他们很友好有趣”） 8. love（结合常识，玫瑰是 “爱” 的象征，a symbol of love 为固定搭配，表 “爱的象征”） 9. with（介词，“带有”，修饰名词 house，表 “带有大花园的房子”，作后置定语） 10. （无需填空） 原句结构完整，“在那一天，我们都盛装打扮，庆祝学校的 50 周年校庆”，语义通顺。 11. of（固定结构 the birthday of sb.，表 “某人的生日”，此处指 “奶奶的生日”，表所属关系） 12. a（固定搭配 make a wish，表 “许愿”，不定冠词 a 不可省略） 13. a（固定搭配 have a sale，表 “促销”，此处指 “季末促销清库存”） 14. with（固定搭配 come with，表 “附带；配有”，此处指 “玩具车配有遥控器和充电电池”） 15. for（固定搭配 wish for，表 “许愿得到；渴望”，此处指 “祝愿家人幸福”） 16. him（人称代词宾格，作介词 for 的宾语，结合后文 his birthday，可知此处指代男性，用 him） 五、词汇混考 1. She always __________(庆祝) festivals with her family. 2. She won a gold medal in the __________(国家的) swimming competition last month. 3. My mom __________(买) fresh fruit every morning. 4. We can buy these books at the summer __________(促销) and save a lot of money. 5. He spent his childhood in a small __________(村庄) and misses the quiet life there. 6. She wants __________(blow) up the balloons for the party. 7. The company has many __________(国际的) partners from Europe and Asia. 8. __________(排队) with family members always make me feel warm and relaxed. 9. They like __________(祝愿) others well on special days. 10. She compares the __________(价格) of different phones before making a decision. 11. It’s a good way __________(grow) vegetables to save money. 12. She spends hours __________(创造) handcrafts for her friends. 13. She measures(测量) the __________(高度) of the trees in the park for her science project. 14. The __________(酸奶) in the fridge is made from fresh milk and tastes very sweet. 15. Our children are grown up and have children of their __________(自己的). 16. I wonder __________(谁) that letter was from. 17. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty __________(标记). 18. I think these __________(联系人) as important friends in my life. 19. I thank the __________(护士) kindness after she helps me with the medicine. 20. The __________(清单) on the wall remind us of the tasks we need to finish. 21. The __________(门) of the library are open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. 22. You'll receive your book through the __________(邮递). 23. The __________(玩偶) in the shop window are dressed in colorful clothes. 24. Good __________(榜样) can help students understand difficult concepts quickly. 25. __________(found) a charity for homeless animals, they raise a lot of money. 26. We should spend our time on __________(有意义的) things instead of wasting it on games. 27. She hears birds __________(唱歌) outside her window every morning. 28. Would you like __________(post) a comment under this article? 29. It’s a dream __________(own) a house near the sea. 30. Throw some money in the fountain and make a __________(愿望). 31. He __________(列清单) his goals at the start of every month. 32. She spends hours __________(take) photos of flowers in the park. 33. After three __________(月) hard work, they finally finished the project. 34. She wants to learn three foreign __________(语言) before she graduates from college. 35. Let’s __________(使惊喜) our teacher on Teachers’ Day. 36. They buy two __________(千克) of apples and three kilos of bananas from the market. 37. Different __________(卡片) are made of recycled paper and look very beautiful. 38. There is __________(某事) wrong with my phone, so I need to get it repaired. 39. He enjoys __________(read) books in the library. 40. Handmade __________(礼物) are more meaningful than expensive ones. 41. To our __________(惊讶), he won the competition without much practice. 42. The teacher __________(打分) our homework carefully every day. 43. __________(生日) are special days when people receive wishes from family and friends. 44. My mother doesn’t let me eat too much __________(巧克力) because it’s high in sugar. 45. It’s important __________(contact) the police in an emergency. 46. The __________(庆祝) for the festival will last for three days. 47. __________(披萨) from that restaurant are always fresh and delicious. 48. She __________(make) a wish every time she sees a shooting star. 49. He plans to buy a lot of __________(气球) and gives them to his little sister as a gift. 50. We choose red roses as __________(象征) of our love for the wedding. 51. It’s important __________(eat) vegetables for balanced nutrition. 五、词汇混考（综合考查词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配） 1. celebrates（一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，“庆祝” 译为 celebrate，需变三单形式 celebrates，表 “总是和家人庆祝节日”） 2. national（形容词，“国家的”，修饰名词 competition，表 “全国游泳比赛”，此处非专有名词，首字母小写） 3. buys（一般现在时，主语 my mom 为第三人称单数，“买” 译为 buy，需变三单形式 buys，表 “每天买新鲜水果”） 4. sales（可数名词复数，sale 作 “促销活动” 讲时为可数名词，summer sales 为固定搭配，表 “夏季促销”） 5. village（可数名词单数，“村庄” 译为 village，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，表 “一个小村庄”） 6. to blow（want 后接不定式作宾语，为固定搭配 want to do sth.，“吹” 译为 blow，用不定式形式，表 “想要吹气球”） 7. international（形容词，“国际的”，修饰名词 partners，表 “国际合作伙伴”，符合 “来自欧亚” 的语境） 8. Parties（可数名词复数，“聚会” 译为 party，复数为 parties，作主语，首字母大写，表 “和家人聚会”） 9. wishing（like 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 like doing sth.，“祝愿” 译为 wish，动名词为 wishing，表 “喜欢祝愿别人”） 10. prices（可数名词复数，“价格” 译为 price，复数为 prices，compare the prices of 为固定搭配，表 “比较不同手机的价格”） 11. to grow（固定句型 It’s a good way + to do sth.，表 “做某事的好方法”，“种植” 译为 grow，用不定式形式） 12. creating（spend 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，“创造” 译为 create，动名词为 creating，表 “花费时间做手工艺品”） 13. heights（可数名词复数，“高度” 译为 height，此处指 “多棵树的高度”，用复数，表 “测量树的高度”） 14. yogurt（不可数名词，“酸奶” 译为 yogurt，无复数形式，表 “冰箱里的酸奶”） 15. own（形容词，“自己的”，为固定搭配 of one’s own，表 “他们自己的孩子”） 16. who/whom（宾语从句引导词，作介词 from 的宾语，可用 who 或 whom，表 “想知道信来自谁”） 17. marks（可数名词复数，“标记” 译为 mark，复数为 marks，表 “狗蹭墙留下的脏标记”） 18. regard（固定搭配 regard...as...，表 “把…… 看作……”，原句缺谓语动词，主语 I 为第一人称，用原形 regard） 19. nurse’s（单数所有格，“护士” 译为 nurse，所有格为 nurse’s，表 “那位护士的好意”，强调所属） 20. lists（可数名词复数，“清单” 译为 list，复数为 lists，后面谓语动词 remind 为原形，主语用复数，表 “墙上的清单”） 21. doors（可数名词复数，“门” 译为 door，复数为 doors，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语用复数，表 “图书馆的门”） 22. post（名词，“邮递” 译为 post，through the post 为固定搭配，表 “通过邮递收到书”） 23. dolls（可数名词复数，“玩偶” 译为 doll，复数为 dolls，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语用复数，表 “商店橱窗里的玩偶”） 24. examples（可数名词复数，“榜样” 译为 example，复数为 examples，good examples 为固定搭配，表 “好榜样”） 25. To found（不定式作目的状语，“建立” 译为 found，用不定式 To found，首字母大写，表 “为了建立流浪动物慈善机构”） 26. meaningful（形容词，“有意义的”，修饰名词 things，表 “有意义的事情”，符合 “不浪费时间” 的语境） 27. singing（hear 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，为固定搭配 hear sb./sth. doing sth.，表 “听见鸟正在唱歌”，“唱歌” 译为 sing，现在分词为 singing） 28. to post（would like 后接不定式作宾语，为固定搭配 would like to do sth.，“发布” 译为 post，用不定式形式） 29. to own（固定句型 It’s a dream + to do sth.，表 “做某事是一个梦想”，“拥有” 译为 own，用不定式形式） 30. wish（可数名词单数，“愿望” 译为 wish，make a wish 为固定搭配，表 “许愿”） 31. lists（一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，“列清单” 译为 list，需变三单形式 lists，表 “每月初列目标”） 32. taking（spend 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，“拍照” 译为 take photos，动名词为 taking） 33. months’（复数所有格，“月” 译为 month，复数为 months，所有格为 months’，表 “三个月的努力”，强调所属） 34. languages（可数名词复数，“语言” 译为 language，复数为 languages，前面有基数词 three 修饰，表 “三种外语”） 35. surprise（let’s 后接动词原形，“使惊喜” 译为 surprise，表 “在教师节给老师惊喜”） 36. kilos（可数名词复数，“千克” 译为 kilo，复数为 kilos，前面有基数词 two 修饰，表 “两千克苹果”） 37. cards（可数名词复数，“卡片” 译为 card，复数为 cards，different 后接可数名词复数，表 “不同的卡片”） 38. something（不定代词，“某事” 译为 something，固定句型 there is something wrong with，表 “手机出问题了”） 39. reading（enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，为固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，“阅读” 译为 read，动名词为 reading） 40. gifts（可数名词复数，“礼物” 译为 gift，复数为 gifts，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语用复数，表 “手工礼物”） 41. surprise（名词，“惊讶” 译为 surprise，固定搭配 to one’s surprise，表 “令我们惊讶的是”） 42. marks（一般现在时，主语 the teacher 为第三人称单数，“打分” 译为 mark，需变三单形式 marks，表 “每天认真批改作业”） 43. Birthdays（可数名词复数，“生日” 译为 birthday，复数为 birthdays，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语用复数，首字母大写） 44. chocolate（不可数名词，“巧克力” 译为 chocolate，无复数形式，too much 后接不可数名词，表 “吃太多巧克力”） 45. to contact（固定句型 It’s important + to do sth.，表 “做某事很重要”，“联系” 译为 contact，用不定式形式） 46. celebrations（可数名词复数，“庆祝活动” 译为 celebration，复数为 celebrations，表 “节日的庆祝活动”） 47. Pizzas（可数名词复数，“披萨” 译为 pizza，复数为 pizzas，后面谓语动词 are 为复数，主语用复数，首字母大写） 48. makes（一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，“许愿” 译为 make a wish，make 需变三单形式 makes，表 “看到流星时许愿”） 49. balloons（可数名词复数，“气球” 译为 balloon，复数为 balloons，a lot of 后接可数名词复数，表 “很多气球”） 50. symbols（可数名词复数，“象征” 译为 symbol，复数为 symbols，表 “爱的象征”，前面无不定冠词，用复数） 51. to eat（固定句型 It’s important + to do sth.，表 “做某事很重要”，“吃” 译为 eat，用不定式形式，表 “吃蔬菜对均衡营养重要”） 六、词义猜测/一词多义（写出下面划线单词的中文意思） 1. Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage(婚姻). __________ 2. It is surprising that he finished the difficult task in only one hour. __________ 3. She looked at me surprisedly when I told her the good news. __________ 4. The nearest supermarket is about two kilometers from our home. __________ 5. I totally agree with your idea about how to organize the party. __________ 6. The salesman showed me different types of phones and explained their features. __________ 7. The owner of the café is very friendly and always greets customers with a smile. __________ 8. Every morning, the villager goes to the field to take care of his crops. __________ 9. This festival is an important tradition for the whole nation. __________ 10. As a grown-up, you should be responsible for your own decisions. __________ 11. A small fire caused the old building to blow up suddenly last night. __________ 12. She got the highest mark in the math exam and felt very proud. __________ 13. He dreams to own a big house with a garden when he becomes successful. __________ 14. Her hard work and kindness make her a good example for all the students. __________ 15. We had an enjoyable trip to the mountains last weekend. __________ 六、词义猜测 / 一词多义（考查单词在语境中的含义） 1. 基础；根基（结合语境 “尊重和友谊为婚姻提供坚实的______”，foundation 在此处表示 “基础”） 2. 令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物 it，surprising 用于形容事物 “令人惊讶的”） 3. 惊讶地（副词，修饰动词 look，surprisedly 为副词，表 “动作的状态是惊讶的”） 4. 千米；公里（名词，长度单位，kilometer 的中文释义为 “千米”） 5. 完全地；彻底地（副词，修饰动词 agree，totally 在此处表示 “完全同意”） 6. 售货员；推销员（名词，指 “展示手机并解释功能的人”，即 “售货员”） 7. 主人；所有者（名词，指 “咖啡馆的经营者”，即 “主人”） 8. 村民（名词，指 “每天去田里照顾庄稼的人”，即 “村民”） 9. 国家；民族（名词，结合语境 “这个节日是整个______的重要传统”，nation 在此处表示 “国家”） 10. 成年人（名词，指 “对自己的决定负责的人”，即 “成年人”） 11. 爆炸（动词，结合语境 “大火导致老建筑突然______”，blow up 在此处表示 “爆炸”） 12. 分数（名词，结合语境 “她在数学考试中得到最高______”，mark 在此处表示 “分数”） 13. 拥有（动词，结合语境 “他梦想______一栋带花园的大房子”，own 在此处表示 “拥有”） 14. 榜样；范例（名词，结合语境 “她的努力和善良使她成为所有学生的好______”，example 在此处表示 “榜样”） 15. 令人愉快的；快乐的（形容词，修饰名词 trip，结合语境 “我们有一次______的山区旅行”，enjoyable 在此处表示 “令人愉快的”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $