精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区第十三中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋期九年级英语第二次限时督学 注意事项：本试卷共4页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（信阳市期末卷） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long will the man keep the magazines? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What time is the flight? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At a theater. B. At a library. C. At a book shop. 5. What is the boy weak in? A. Spoken English. B. English spelling. C. English grammar. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C. To decorate the bedroom. 7. How long were the flowers made? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8 Why did Rose go to the school library? A. To borrow CDs on population. B. To look up new words in the dictionary. C. To find information on the Internet for her talk. 9. When is Rose going to give a talk? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker performing a play for? A. To show his acting skills. B. To improve his acting skills. C. To improve language skills. 11. Who reads the play with the speaker? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His group members 12. How many plays has the speaker performed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Jack’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限 填一词或一个字。短文读两遍。 English Club Advantages It can not only help students improve their English,but also is very________. Students can speak English ________ with other members without worrying about making mistakes. Activities On Mondays, you can ________ many famous English plays. On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English and listen to some famous ________. On ________, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. 二、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A. Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. B I’m an English self-learner. English is not my first language, so it was not easy for me to learn it. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine. When she was pregnant (怀孕的) with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies. So she took medicine to end her pregnancy. Amazingly, I survived (幸存). But the medicine influenced my early intellectual development. At the age of 13, I found myself to be very interested in English. I developed good habits such as reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping English diaries. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and realized that no matter how hard my situation was, I could choose to move on, rather than give up. After studying English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided to go to America for higher education. And now I am an English teacher. I encourage people not to give up when they have difficulties. Give yourself one more chance to succeed. Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信心) and persistence (坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 6. What is the writer now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A player. 7. What does the underlined word “intellectual” mean in Chinese? A. 智力的 B. 性格的 C. 个性的 D. 身体的 8. Why did the writer have learning problems? A. Because she was pregnant. B. Because she had no English teacher. C. Because her mother didn’t like her. D. Because of the medicine her mother took. 9. According to the passage, if we have difficulties when we study, what should we do? ①have faith in ourselves ②work hard ③find ways to improve our IQ ④keep on studying A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. I Am Smart, but Lazy B. I Am Smart and Hard-Working C. I Am Not Smart, but Hard-Working D. I Am Not Smart, but Lucky C Small talks like “What do you have there? Ice-cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” are not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite (相反的). Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out (证明) that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected (有联系的) with your environment. Some studies found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact (眼神交流) with and talked with other people at public places, there was a better chance that they would have a sense of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago? A. All people are polite to strangers. B. Talking with others is good for people. C. People like to show their good side to strangers. D. All people don’t like to talk with strangers. 12 What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Scientists. B. People at Chicago train stations. C. Students at the University of Chicago. D. People on the train. 13. Which paragraph talks about the advantages of small talks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 14. How can people get more happiness from small talks? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By choosing a pleasant environment before talking. C. By turning the small talk into a deep and meaningful talk. D. By talking about the weather. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talks can be very useful. B. How to start small talks in our daily life. C. The differences between small talks and deep talks. D. What to talk about. D. There are three types of questions in English: direct (直接的), indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. ____16____ Direct questions are either yes/ no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____17____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?” Although ‘please’ is often placed after could/would, it can also appear at the beginning of a polite request, e.g. ‘Please could you open the window?’” ____18____ Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.）, and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence (肯定句) form. ____19____ We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. ____20____ If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. B. But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions. C. Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions. D. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). E. For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is. ” 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（英语周报） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Shenzhen, there is a special band (乐队) called Fanshen. Its members are not professional musicians, but they all love to tell their stories through ____21____. They call themselves the Fanshen band ____22____ they play their music near a subway station called Fanshen, which means changing difficult situations in life. The ____23____ is also the place where the band started their musical dreams. Jiang Chi is the leader of the band. He met one of the team ____24____, Kaixin, at work in 2018. Out of their common love for music, they ____25____ to find a place to sing songs after work. They started ____26____ in a long hallway between two subway stations. At that time, they ____27____ had two guitars and a small loudspeaker. The band now has members from different places and with different ____28____, such as deliverymen (送货员) and doctors. They all enjoy making music together. In their eyes, performing in the band is the ____29____ thing to do. As the band is becoming more ____30____ among young people, they are often invited to perform in other cities. However, they always care about their ____31____ and don’t want them to spend money listening to their songs. “If fans need to buy ____32____ to enjoy our shows, it would be against our primary wishes,” Jiang said. “Turn Around Together, Sing Together” is the band’s slogan (口号). It means they want to ____33____ together for their dreams and share their love for singing. They hope that one day they could ____34____ a song that belongs to both their band and the city of Shenzhen, which is full of dreams and energy. They want to ____35____ more young people to come to the city to make their own miracles (奇迹). 21. A. life B. education C. music D. food 22. A. because B. if C. but D. before 23. A. school B. station C. park D. museum 24. A. winners B. owners C. doctors D. members 25. A. allowed B. learned C. decided D. continued 26. A. performing B. reading C. speaking D. writing 27. A. even B. just C. still D. almost 28. A. habits B. plans C. hobbies D. jobs 29. A. healthiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. busiest 30. A. popular B. necessary C. serious D. common 31. A. visitors B. fans C. volunteers D. neighbors 32. A. flowers B. cards C. umbrellas D. tickets 33. A. live B. study C. work D. travel 34. A. create B. choose C. record D. change 35. A. require B. encourage C. introduce D. order 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（平顶山期末卷） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they call speak with video especial translate interest hot a Do you want to learn English in ____36____ interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app ____37____ Fun Dubbing. Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short ____38____. There are the ____39____ American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re ____40____ in. Then you can download and dub (配音) it. It can bring you much joy in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your ____41____ English. When you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click the new words, and then the app will ____42____ the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners, ____43____ young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes ____44____ fall in love ______45______ English. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan. It will make others laugh. The person’s not asking for your money, ____46____ your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised right hands together. People do it ____47____ they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery prize (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players ____48____ give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come ____49____ the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in ____50____ hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（作业题） A: Haven’t seen you for a long time Mr. Chen. ____51____? B: Yes. You know, many people are learning English now. I teach myself in my spare time. I also go to a night school. A: ____52____? B: Twice a week. From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A: ____53____? B: Wonderful. Mr. Smith is American. He is humorous (幽默的). He always makes his classes very interesting. A: ____54____? B: Yes. I have made friends with some of the foreigners. And sometimes we talk together. A: So your English is much better than before. B: Yes. I think I have made great progress in it. A: ____55____! 六、书面表达（20分）（课文改编） 56. 你所在的班级要组织一次英语学习经验交流会，内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外开展哪些活动。 根据下列英语提示词，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英语短文，词数100左右。 提示词：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English movies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期九年级英语第二次限时督学 注意事项：本试卷共4页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（信阳市期末卷） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long will the man keep the magazines? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What time is the flight? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At a theater. B. At a library. C. At a book shop. 5. What is the boy weak in? A. Spoken English. B. English spelling. C. English grammar. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C. To decorate the bedroom. 7. How long were the flowers made? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why did Rose go to the school library? A. To borrow CDs on population. B. To look up new words in the dictionary. C. To find information on the Internet for her talk. 9. When is Rose going to give a talk? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker performing a play for? A. To show his acting skills. B. To improve his acting skills. C. To improve language skills. 11. Who reads the play with the speaker? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His group members 12. How many plays has the speaker performed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Jack’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限 填一词或一个字。短文读两遍。 English Club Advantages It can not only help students improve their English,but also is very________. Students can speak English ________ with other members without worrying about making mistakes. Activities On Mondays, you can ________ many famous English plays. On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English and listen to some famous ________. On ________ you can make up some conversations according to different topics. 二、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A. Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B. Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C. Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D. Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 2. Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 3. Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A. Jimmy. B. Amelia. C. Daniel. D. Tony. 4. What can we learn from the text? A Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B. Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C. In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D. The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 5. What’s the main idea of the article? A. China is developing rapidly. B. Chinese is a difficult language. C. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D. Chinese is worth learning. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人学习汉语的情况及汉语越来越流行的现状。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular”可知，汉语变流行是因为中国越来越强大。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now reading is the hardest part for me”可知，吉米认为学习汉语最难的部分是阅读。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony…For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now”可知，吉米、阿米莉亚、丹尼尔都学汉语，托尼没提到在学。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy…I am a big fan of Chinese culture…I need to learn Chinese well”可知，吉米学汉语是因为喜欢中国文化。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Chinese becomes more and more popular”，并通过不同人的例子说明汉语的流行趋势，核心是“汉语越来越流行”。故选C。 B I’m an English self-learner. English is not my first language, so it was not easy for me to learn it. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine. When she was pregnant (怀孕的) with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies. So she took medicine to end her pregnancy. Amazingly, I survived (幸存). But the medicine influenced my early intellectual development. At the age of 13, I found myself to be very interested in English. I developed good habits such as reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping English diaries. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and realized that no matter how hard my situation was, I could choose to move on, rather than give up. After studying English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided to go to America for higher education. And now I am an English teacher. I encourage people not to give up when they have difficulties. Give yourself one more chance to succeed. Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信心) and persistence (坚持). No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 6. What is the writer now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A player. 7. What does the underlined word “intellectual” mean in Chinese? A. 智力的 B. 性格的 C. 个性的 D. 身体的 8. Why did the writer have learning problems? A. Because she was pregnant. B. Because she had no English teacher. C. Because her mother didn’t like her. D. Because of the medicine her mother took. 9. According to the passage, if we have difficulties when we study, what should we do? ①have faith in ourselves ②work hard ③find ways to improve our IQ ④keep on studying A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. I Am Smart, but Lazy B. I Am Smart and Hard-Working C. I Am Not Smart, but Hard-Working D. I Am Not Smart, but Lucky 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自学英语的经历，通过这个经历告诉了我们成功与智商的关系不大，更重要的是努力、信念和坚持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now I am an English teacher.”可知作者是一名英语老师。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine.”可知，作者小的时候学东西很慢，五岁之前，甚至说不了完整的句子，而作者的学习问题则是其母亲服药所导致的结果。所以药物影响了作者早期的智力发展，划线单词intellectual意为“智力的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine.”可知，作者的学习问题是作者的妈妈服药所导致的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信心) and persistence (坚持).”可知，如果我们在学习中遇到困难，我们应该对自己有信心，努力学习，坚持学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine.”和“I developed good habits such as reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping English diaries. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and realized that no matter how hard my situation was, I could choose to move on, rather than give up.”及“Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith (信心) and persistence (坚持).”可知文章开头提到作者因母亲服药导致学习问题，中间讲述作者通过努力学习最终成功，结尾强调成功与努力、信念和坚持有关。故选C。 C Small talks like “What do you have there? Ice-cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” are not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite (相反的). Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out (证明) that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected (有联系) with your environment. Some studies found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact (眼神交流) with and talked with other people at public places, there was a better chance that they would have a sense of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago? A. All people are polite to strangers. B. Talking with others is good for people. C. People like to show their good side to strangers. D. All people don’t like to talk with strangers. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Scientists. B. People at Chicago train stations. C. Students at the University of Chicago. D. People on the train. 13. Which paragraph talks about the advantages of small talks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 14. How can people get more happiness from small talks? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By choosing a pleasant environment before talking. C. By turning the small talk into a deep and meaningful talk. D. By talking about the weather. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talks can be very useful. B. How to start small talks in our daily life. C. The differences between small talks and deep talks. D. What to talk about. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“闲聊的价值”展开，通过多项科学研究证明：看似无意义的闲聊实际上具有重要作用，不仅能让人感到愉悦，还能帮助人们建立与环境的联系、获得归属感，并且将闲聊深入为有意义的对话能带来更多幸福感，最终得出“闲聊比表面看起来更有用”的核心观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones.”可知，该研究结果表明，与陌生人交谈的人比沉默或玩手机的人拥有更愉快的旅程，这直接说明“与人交谈对人有益”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first...”可知，代词“them”指代前文提到的“people at Chicago train stations”，因为这些人是科学家要求与其他旅客交谈的对象，也是下文拒绝这样做的主体；因此划线单词“them”指代芝加哥火车站的人们。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected with your environment … there was a better chance that they would have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely.”可知，本段明确指出闲聊的两个优势——让人开心、帮助人们与环境建立联系，还能带来归属感、避免孤独，这些对应题干“advantages of small talks”(闲聊的优势)。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talks.”可知，比闲聊更能带来幸福感的是“深入且有意义的对话”，据此可推知，要从闲聊中获得更多幸福感，需要将闲聊转化为这类深度对话。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇提出“闲聊比表面看起来更有用”的观点，随后通过多项研究、科学家观点，从“让人愉悦”、“建立环境联系”、“转化为深度对话更幸福”等方面展开论证，始终围绕“闲聊的实用性”这一核心，选项A“闲聊可能非常有用。”精准概括了全文主旨。故选A。 D. There are three types of questions in English: direct (直接的), indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. ____16____ Direct questions are either yes/ no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____17____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?” Although ‘please’ is often placed after could/would, it can also appear at the beginning of a polite request, e.g. ‘Please could you open the window?’” ____18____ Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.）, and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence (肯定句) form. ____19____ We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. ____20____ If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. B. But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions. C. Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions. D. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). E. For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is. ” 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中三种问句（直接问句、间接问句、反意疑问句）的用法。 【16题详解】 根据原文“People use these types of questions differently according to different situations.”（人们会根据不同场景使用不同类型的问句）可知，此处是补充“所有问句类型都能用来礼貌提问”，选项B“但总而言之，每种类型都可以用来礼貌提问”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据原文“you can make it sound more polite by adding ‘excuse me’ or ‘pardon me’…”（可以加“excuse me”让问句更礼貌）可知，此处是补充“也可以用could/would让问句更礼貌”，选项A“在某些场景下也可以用‘could’或‘would’”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据原文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase…and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”（间接问句以短语开头，实际问句用肯定句形式）可知，此处是说明“间接问句是特别礼貌的提问方式”，选项C“使用间接问句形式是一种特别礼貌的提问方式”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据原文“an indirect question begins with a phrase…and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”（间接问句的结构）可知，此处是举例说明间接问句，选项E“例如，我们可以说‘我想知道你是否知道现在几点了’”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据原文“If the voice goes up…we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops…we’re confirming information”（通过语调不同，反意疑问句有不同用法）可知，此处是说“我们也通过不同语调来获取更多信息”，选项D“我们也通过不同语调来用它们获取更多信息”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（英语周报） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Shenzhen, there is a special band (乐队) called Fanshen. Its members are not professional musicians, but they all love to tell their stories through ____21____. They call themselves the Fanshen band ____22____ they play their music near a subway station called Fanshen, which means changing difficult situations in life. The ____23____ is also the place where the band started their musical dreams. Jiang Chi is the leader of the band. He met one of the team ____24____, Kaixin, at work in 2018. Out of their common love for music, they ____25____ to find a place to sing songs after work. They started ____26____ in a long hallway between two subway stations. At that time, they ____27____ had two guitars and a small loudspeaker. The band now has members from different places and with different ____28____, such as deliverymen (送货员) and doctors. They all enjoy making music together. In their eyes, performing in the band is the ____29____ thing to do. As the band is becoming more ____30____ among young people, they are often invited to perform in other cities. However, they always care about their ____31____ and don’t want them to spend money listening to their songs. “If fans need to buy ____32____ to enjoy our shows, it would be against our primary wishes,” Jiang said. “Turn Around Together, Sing Together” is the band’s slogan (口号). It means they want to ____33____ together for their dreams and share their love for singing. They hope that one day they could ____34____ a song that belongs to both their band and the city of Shenzhen, which is full of dreams and energy. They want to ____35____ more young people to come to the city to make their own miracles (奇迹). 21. A. life B. education C. music D. food 22. A. because B. if C. but D. before 23. A. school B. station C. park D. museum 24. A. winners B. owners C. doctors D. members 25. A. allowed B. learned C. decided D. continued 26. A. performing B. reading C. speaking D. writing 27. A. even B. just C. still D. almost 28. A. habits B. plans C. hobbies D. jobs 29. A. healthiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. busiest 30. A. popular B. necessary C. serious D. common 31. A. visitors B. fans C. volunteers D. neighbors 32. A. flowers B. cards C. umbrellas D. tickets 33. A. live B. study C. work D. travel 34. A. create B. choose C. record D. change 35. A. require B. encourage C. introduce D. order 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳一个名为“翻身”的乐队，其成员并非专业音乐人，但通过独特的音乐风格和真诚的表演，吸引了大量粉丝，展现了非专业音乐人的艺术魅力和创造力。 【21题详解】 句意：它的成员都不是专业音乐人，但他们都喜欢通过音乐讲述自己的故事。 life生活；education教育；music音乐；food食物。根据“Its members are not professional musicians, but they all love to tell their stories through”可知，乐队成员应该是通过音乐来讲述故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们称自己为“翻身乐队”，因为他们在名为“翻身”的地铁站附近演奏音乐，这个站名的意思是改变生活中的困境。 because因为；if如果；but但是；before在……之前。根据“They call themselves the Fanshen band…they play their music near a subway station called Fanshen”可知，空格前后是因果关系，他们称自己为“翻身乐队”的原因是“他们在名为‘翻身’的地铁站附近演奏音乐”，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个地铁站也是乐队开始他们音乐梦想的地方。 school学校；station车站；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“a subway station called Fanshen”可知，此处指代的是这个地铁站，其他选项文中未提及，不符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2018年他在工作中遇到了乐队的成员之一开心。 winners获胜者；owners所有者；doctors医生；members成员。根据“Jiang Chi is the leader of the band. He met one of the team…Kaixin, at work in 2018.”可知，姜驰是乐队的队长，他遇到的应该是乐队的其他成员。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：出于对音乐的共同热爱，他们决定下班后找一个地方唱歌。 allowed允许；learned学习；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Out of their common love for music, they…to find a place to sing songs after work.”可知，因为热爱音乐，所以他们决定找地方唱歌，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们开始在两个地铁站之间的一条长走廊里表演。 performing表演；reading阅读；speaking说话；writing写。根据“they…to find a place to sing songs after work.”可知，乐队找地方是为了唱歌，即表演音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，他们仅有两把吉他和一个小扩音器。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；almost几乎。根据“At that time, they…had two guitars and a small loudspeaker.”可知，此处强调当时拥有的东西少，只有两把吉他和一个小扩音器，用“just”强调数量少，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：乐队现在有来自不同地方、拥有不同工作的成员，比如送货员和医生。 habits习惯；plans计划；hobbies爱好；jobs工作。根据“such as deliverymen (送货员) and doctors”可知，此处指乐队成员有不同的工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，在乐队表演是最幸福的事。 healthiest最健康的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最幸福的；busiest最忙的。根据“They all enjoy making music together.”可知，他们喜欢一起做音乐，所以一起表演应该是幸福的事。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：随着乐队在年轻人中变得更受欢迎，他们经常被邀请到其他城市表演。 popular受欢迎的；necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；common常见的。根据“they are often invited to perform in other cities”可知，被邀请到其他城市表演，说明乐队在年轻人中受欢迎。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们总是关心他们的粉丝，不想让粉丝花钱听他们唱歌。 visitors游客；fans粉丝；volunteers志愿者；neighbors邻居。根据“and don’t want them to spend money listening to their songs.”可知，花钱听他们歌的应该是粉丝。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：姜驰说：“如果粉丝需要买票来欣赏我们的演出，这将违背我们的初衷。” flowers花；cards卡片；umbrellas雨伞；tickets票。根据“If fans need to buy… to enjoy our shows”可知，看演出需要买票。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着他们想一起为梦想努力，分享对唱歌的热爱。 live居住；study学习；work工作；travel旅行。根据“Turn Around Together, Sing Together”可知，乐队的口号“一起翻身，一起唱”体现了他们为梦想共同努力。work together for their dreams表示“一起为梦想努力”，符合口号含义。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们希望有一天能创作一首属于他们乐队和深圳这座充满梦想和活力的城市的歌曲。 create创作；choose选择；record录制；change改变。根据“a song that belongs to both their band and the city of Shenzhen”可知，乐队希望创作一首属于乐队和深圳的歌曲。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们想鼓励更多年轻人来这座城市创造自己的奇迹。 require要求；encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；order命令。根据“They want to…more young people to come to the city to make their own miracles (奇迹).”可知，乐队希望年轻人来深圳，应该是鼓励他们。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（平顶山期末卷） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they call speak with video especial translate interest hot a Do you want to learn English in ____36____ interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app ____37____ Fun Dubbing. Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short ____38____. There are the ____39____ American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes. Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re ____40____ in. Then you can download and dub (配音) it. It can bring you much joy in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your ____41____ English. When you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click the new words, and then the app will ____42____ the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary. Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners, ____43____ young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes ____44____ fall in love ______45______ English. 【答案】36. an 37. called 38. videos 39. hottest 40. interested 41. spoken 42. translate 43. especially 44. them 45. with 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一款名为“Fun Dubbing”的英语学习软件，包括其内容、使用方法以及它对提高英语听说能力和词汇能力的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：你想以一种有趣的方式学习英语吗？根据“in…interesting way”可知，此处指以一种有趣的方式，way是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，interesting的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是”，可以试试一款名叫“Fun Dubbing”的软件。根据“try an app...Fun Dubbing (配音)”可知，此处过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为……”。call“称呼”，过去分词为called。故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：当你打开软件时，你能找到很多短视频。根据“find lots of short...”以及“Most videos are short”可知，此处表示能找到很多短视频，且lots of修饰可数名词复数。video“视频”，复数形式为videos。故填videos。 【39题详解】 句意：有最热门的美国电视节目、卡通和歌曲。空前有定冠词the，此处需要一个形容词最高级来修饰后面的内容，hot“热门的”，最高级形式为hottest“最热门的”。故填hottest。 【40题详解】 句意：打开软件，找到一个你感兴趣的视频。根据“find a video you’re...in”可知，此处表示找到一个感兴趣的视频。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。interest“使感兴趣”，形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，你既能提升听力，也能提升英语口语。根据前文“Then you can download and dub (配音) it.”可知，配音需要说英语，所以此处应是提升英语口语，英语中常用spoken English表示“英语口语”。speak“说”，过去分词spoken作定语。故填spoken。 【42题详解】 句意：只需点击这些生词，软件就会翻译它们。根据“Just click the new words, and then the app will...”可知，点击生词后，软件的功能应该是“翻译”。translate“翻译”，will后接动词原形。故填translate。 【43题详解】 句意：Fun Dubbing在英语学习者中很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。根据“popular among English learners, ...young people”可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是年轻人。especial“特殊的”，副词especially意为“尤其”。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：一些学生说这款有趣的软件很有用，它让他们爱上英语。根据“Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes...”可知，空前是动词“makes”，其后需要接宾语，指代前面的“Some students”，they“他们”，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：一些学生说这款有趣的软件很有用，它让他们爱上英语。根据“fall in love... English”可知，此处是固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan. It will make others laugh. The person’s not asking for your money, ____46____ your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍) of each other’s raised right hands together. People do it ____47____ they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery prize (彩票). If a football team wins a game, the players ____48____ give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come ____49____ the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in ____50____ hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 【答案】46. but 47. when 48. will 49. from 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“give me five”这一手势的含义、使用场景及起源。 【46题详解】 句意：这个人不是要你的钱，而是要你的手指。考查固定结构not…but…，不是……而是……。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：人们在第一次见面或者有开心的事情发生时会做这个动作。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：如果足球队赢了比赛，球员们会和周围的每个人击掌庆祝。此处是条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，表“会”，用助动词will。故填will。 【49题详解】 句意：这个手势可能源自古罗马向皇帝举起右臂的手势。“come from”是固定搭配，意为“源自”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：这表明举起手臂的人手里没有剑。此处指代前文的the person，用形容词性物主代词his修饰hand，修饰名词hand。故填his。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（作业题） A: Haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Chen. ____51____? B: Yes. You know, many people are learning English now. I teach myself in my spare time. I also go to a night school. A: ____52____? B: Twice a week. From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A: ____53____? B: Wonderful. Mr. Smith is American. He is humorous (幽默的). He always makes his classes very interesting. A: ____54____? B: Yes. I have made friends with some of the foreigners. And sometimes we talk together. A: So your English is much better than before. B: Yes. I think I have made great progress in it. A: ____55____! 【答案】51. Are you still learning English now 52. How often do you go to the night school 53. What do you think of the classes there 54. Are there any foreigners in your school 55. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈先生向A介绍自己学习英语的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合“You know, many people are learning English now”可知，此处提到了学习英语，应该是询问现在是否还在学习英语，故填Are you still learning English now。 【52题详解】 根据“Twice a week. From 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，空处询问去夜校学习的频率，故填How often do you go to the night school。 【53题详解】 根据“Wonderful. Mr. Smith is American. He is humorous (幽默的). He always makes his classes very interesting.”可知，空处应询问英语课怎么样，故填What do you think of the classes there。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes. I have made friends with some of the foreigners.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，应询问学校里面有没有外国人，故填Are there any foreigners in your school。 【55题详解】 根据“I think I have made great progress in it.”可知，空处应对对方的自我评价给出积极的回应，故填That’s great。 六、书面表达（20分）（课文改编） 56. 你所在的班级要组织一次英语学习经验交流会，内容包括：谈谈你对英语学习的认识，介绍你是怎样学习英语的，你希望英语老师在课外开展哪些活动。 根据下列英语提示词，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的英语短文，词数100左右。 提示词：important, useful, read, listen, speak, English movies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think English is not only important but also useful in the world. It opens a door to new knowledge and cultures. To learn English well, I have some good habits. I read English books for 15 minutes every day. I also listen to English songs and try to speak with my classmates as much as possible. Watching English movies helps me understand real conversations better. I hope our teacher can organize more after-class activities, like English corners or movie watching parties. These meaningful activities will make English learning more interesting and help students build real-life communication skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出英语在世界上的重要性与实用性，强调其作为接触新知识和文化的途径； 第二步，介绍自己学好英语的四个好习惯：每日阅读、听英文歌、和同学交流、看英文电影； 第三步，提出建议，希望老师组织更多英语课外活动，并说明这类活动的双重好处。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②open a door to...为……打开一扇门 ③learn...well学好…… ④as much as possible尽可能多地 ⑤organize activities组织活动 ⑥communication skills沟通技能 [高分句型] ①I think English is not only important but also useful in the world.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②Watching English movies helps me understand real conversations better（动名词短语作主语） ③I hope our teacher can organize more after-class activities, like English corners or movie watching parties.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $