精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

高州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明：1. 时间：90分钟 满分120分; 2. 考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内填写，否则答案无效。 一、根据中文意思完成句子。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Pigeons can ________ (认出) themselves in mirrors. 2. Tea is a ________ (天然的) drink and it is very popular in the world. 3. All parents are happy about their children’s ________ (成长). 4. Robert often feels ________ (寂寞的) because he has to stay at home every day. 5. She is a good student and ________ (从不) late for school. 6. People ________ (砍倒) the trees and the forest was gone slowly. 7. Is it polite to ________ ________ (指出) the teacher’s mistake in class? 8. Emma wants to ________ ________ (交朋友) and share the joy of writing. 9. Many medical workers ________ ________ (放弃) their family time to work during festivals. 10. His tears ________ ________ (流下) his face when he saw his wife. 二、连词成句。(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. fell on the ground, the bird, and, take off again, could not __________________________. 12. in the world, over, there are, 200 kinds of pigeons __________________________. 13. gives hugs or kisses, to his son, a traditional Chinese father, seldom __________________________. 14. stands for, the lion’s head, family reunions, is round, and __________________________. 15. going to produce, what, the plants, are __________________________? 三、语法选择。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She ____16____ famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. She shares her music with people from all over the world. She wears hanfu when she ____17____. What a very beautiful picture in the street! Many young people take photos with ____18____. Zhao ____19____ playing the pipa at four years old. She began performing (表演) in the streets for a video project and found that many ____20____ enjoyed her music. Then Zhao started to play the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. ____21____ Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can give it new life. In 2023, she played a song from ____22____ French opera. This was her first time mixing the pipa playing ____23____ modern music. After that, she started to play the pipa for rock and pop music. Zhao says, “____24____ amazing to see people enjoying the music and learning about our culture. I ____25____ new things and help more people in the world learn more about our traditional culture.” 16. A. become B. became C. becomes 17. A. is playing B. played C. play 18 A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. start B. started C. starts 20. A. people B. peoples C. people’s 21. A. But B. And C. So 22. A. an B. a C. the 23 A. with B. for C. of 24. A. It B. Its C. It’s 25. A. try B. tried C. will try 四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. Different people have ____26____ hobbies. Some like drawing, some like reading books, and some like ____27____ sports or collecting things. Hobbies are ____28____ because they give us something fun to do. They can also help us ____29____ new skills. For example, if we like drawing, we can ____30____ our new ideas and improve painting skills. If we enjoy playing football, we can stay active and make new ____31____. Reading can help us learn about different places and ideas, and collecting things can ____32____ us about history and art. Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a ____33____ from our everyday study or work. They can help us reduce stress (缓解压力) and make us feel ____34____. Some hobbies can be done alone, like reading or painting, and others are more fun with friends, like playing ball games. Hobbies are a wonderful part of life. They bring us ____35____, help us grow and connect us with others. We all should have hobbies. 26. A. popular B. unusual C. amazing D. different 27. A. making B. staying C. doing D. protecting 28. A. important B. nervous C. magic D. friendly 29. A. meet B. use C. learn D. grow 30. A. show B. chat C. hold D. fill 31. A. clothes B. friends C. wishes D. things 32. A. teach B. call C. hold D. hear 33. A. holiday B. break C. look D. walk 34. A. tired B. busy C. happy D. boring 35. A. sport B. time C. money D. fun 五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ★learn about paper-cutting ★learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room 101 Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ★learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room 201 Teacher: Mrs Li Classical Chinese works ★learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu 36. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 37. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food. 38. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school hall. 39. In one of the courses, the students will ________. A. enjoy nice paintings B. learn to play the guzheng C. enjoy two great books D. learn to cook tangyuan 40. Which is TRUE about the four courses? A. They all have more than two activities. B. They are all 90 minutes long. C. The activities are all outdoor activities. D. They are all at weekends. B Is there a lion dance in your hometown during the Spring Festival? The lion dance first started in China more than 2,000 years ago. People perform (表演) the lion dance to bring good luck and happiness to the coming year. Now people can see lion dances in different countries. In a lion dance there are usually two dancers acting as a lion: one waving (挥舞) the lion’s head and the other waving the lion’s body and tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Xin Huang, aged 16. He is a member of a club in New York. Xin performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. The lion dance is important to Xin. “I love it and it can make me happy and healthy,” he says. In the past, lion dance performers were usually men, but it is different today. LionDanceFun is a group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in its team. They dance together. “Anyone can perform the lion dance. You have to believe you can do it,” says Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. There may be some changes in the lion dance over the years, but a team’s sense of community (团队意识) will never change. “We call it a family,” Tang-Lee says. “It’s really great because we always work together, care about each other and help each other.” 41. Why do people perform the lion dance? A. To sell lion-dance costumes. B. To wish for a lucky and happy new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show the skills of the lion dance. 42. For Xin Huang the lion dance may be ________. A. a way to exercise B. a way to study C. a way to stay with friends D. a way to keep changing 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lion dance. B. The lion’s head. C. The lion’s body. D. The lion’s tail. 44. What can we know from Tang-Lee’s words? A. She lives in a big family. B. She calls the lion dance a family game. C. The lion dance brings happiness to her family. D. Her group members are like a family to her. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the past and the future of the lion dance. B. It’s about the knowledge of the lion dance. C. It’s about the meaning and the changes of the lion dance. D. It’s about the family members of the lion dance. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个爱好俱乐部的广告，请为他们选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____. My name is Emma. I’m a student. My favourite sport is table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates. ____47____. I’m Lan Ning. I’m a student from Hangzhou. I like English very much, and I want to speak English well. ____48____. My name is Anna. I like all flowers in my school. They are very beautiful, so I like planting flowers. ____49____. I’m David. My hobby is listening to music. I often listen to music at home. And sometimes I dance to the music. ____50____. I’m Li Zihan. I enjoy drawing, and I often draw some pictures at weekends. A. We have a drawing class. In our class, you can draw pictures of everything: flowers, birds, your school, even your classmates! B. Do you like flowers? Do you want to plant flowers? Please join us! C. In our class, you can enjoy many different kinds of music, and we can also dance to the music together. D. We love Chinese food very much. In our class, you can enjoy lots of delicious food. E. In our class, everyone loves table tennis, and we can play table tennis very well. Please join us! F Do you want to speak English well? Please come to join us! G. We have a basketball class. In our class, we want boys! We can play basketball together! 六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but dance important work at happy for teacher a be my doctor Look at the picture. A woman ____51____ to the music. She looks pretty. Who is she? She is my mother. My mother is about 40 years old, ____52____ she looks very young in the photo, right? My mother ____53____ in a hospital. She is a dentist (牙医). She always says that teeth are very ____54____ for everyone. She tells me to brush teeth three times a day. My mother loves dancing very much. She is very good ____55____ it. She often says that dancing makes her ____56____. She also likes riding bikes. She goes to work by bike every day. She says that it ____57____ green and good for the environment. Dancing and riding a bike make my mother young and healthy. Do you want to learn dancing? Come and meet ____58____ mother. She can be your dance ____59____ certainly. You will have ____60____ good time dancing together. 七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many children like clownfish (小丑鱼) because of the cartoon film Finding Nemo (海底总动员). They look friendly and cute in the film. But real (真正) clownfish are not like that. There are about 30 kinds of clownfish in the world, and not all of them are orange or have three stripes (条纹). Some are yellow or red. Some have one or two stripes. Clownfish love their homes. They feel nervous when other fish come near their homes. How do they know if the fish are friends or not? A new study shows that they count (数) the stripes. They welcome a fish that has different stripes. But they will bite (咬) the fish that have the same stripes as them. Japanese scientists raised (养) some clownfish with three stripes. When the clownfish were six months old, the scientists put some other kinds of clownfish into the water. What happened? They ran after and bit the new clownfish with three stripes, but they were friendly to the clownfish with other looks. Then, the scientists made some fake (假的) fish with one, two or three stripes. They put the fake fish near three-striped clownfish. The clownfish also bit three-striped fake fish. “The clownfish can count numbers, at least to three. They did this to tell new comer is a friend or not,” said Kina Hayashi. 61. What do clownfish look like in the film Finding Nemo? _______________________ 62. How many kinds of clownfish are there in the world? _______________________ 63. How do clownfish feel when other fish come near their homes? _______________________ 64. How do clownfish know if the fish are friends or not? _______________________ 65. Do clownfish bite the three-striped fish or the one-striped fish? _______________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 根据下面提供的信息，建一份考拉熊的动物档案。 学名：Koala bear；外貌：身体肥胖，毛发厚密，无尾(tail)，有一对大耳朵；体重：约15kg；身长：约80cm；体色：浅灰色；生活习性：大部分时间生活在桉树(eucalyptus)上，每天睡眠时间长达18~22小时，以桉树叶(eucalyptus leaves)为食，几乎不喝水；居住区域：澳大利亚(Australia)东南沿海(South East Coast)。现状：人类过度砍伐树木和气候变化，考拉熊的数量正在下降(decline)，它们成了濒危(endangered)动物。我们应该保护考拉熊。 Koala bear is a cute and friendly animal. Do you want to know something about it? Look at the profile of Koala bear. Name Appearance (外貌) Weight and height Body color Living habits (生活习性) Living place (居住区域) Present situation (现状) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 说明：1. 时间：90分钟 满分120分; 2. 考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内填写，否则答案无效。 一、根据中文意思完成句子。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Pigeons can ________ (认出) themselves in mirrors. 【答案】recognise##recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能认出镜子里的自己。根据句子结构，空处需要填一个动词原形，与情态动词can一起构成谓语部分，表示“认出”的动作。结合所给单词和汉语提示，recognise或recognize符合语境和语法要求。故填recognise/recognize。 2. Tea is a ________ (天然的) drink and it is very popular in the world. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是一种天然的饮品，在全球范围内都十分受欢迎。natural表示“天然的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词drink。故填natural。 3. All parents are happy about their children’s ________ (成长). 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有父母都对孩子的成长感到高兴。growth“成长”，是名词，作宾语。故填growth。 4. Robert often feels ________ (寂寞) because he has to stay at home every day. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特经常感到寂寞，因为他每天都得待在家里。lonely“寂寞的”，是形容词，作表语。故填lonely。 5. She is a good student and ________ (从不) late for school. 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个好学生，上学从不迟到。根据汉语提示可知，never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。 6. People ________ (砍倒) the trees and the forest was gone slowly. 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍倒树木，森林慢慢消失。“砍倒”cut down，固定短语；由“was”可知时态是一般过去时，cut应用过去式cut。故填cut down。 7. Is it polite to ________ ________ (指出) the teacher’s mistake in class? 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上指出老师的错误是礼貌的吗？point out“指出”，是动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填point；out。 8. Emma wants to ________ ________ (交朋友) and share the joy of writing. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛想交朋友，分享写作的乐趣。根据中文提示，make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填make；friends。 9. Many medical workers ________ ________ (放弃) their family time to work during festivals. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多医护人员在节日期间放弃家庭时间去工作。give up“放弃”，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many medical workers”是复数，动词用原形。故填give；up。 10. His tears ________ ________ (流下) his face when he saw his wife. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看到他的妻子时，眼泪顺着他的脸流下来。根据中文提示，run down“流下”，tears run down one’s face“眼泪流下某人的脸颊”，结合“when he saw his wife”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ran；down。 二、连词成句。(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. fell on the ground, the bird, and, take off again, could not __________________________. 【答案】The bird fell on the ground and could not take off again 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为两个简单句组成的句子，用and来连接。“The bird”这只鸟，句首首字母大写，作第一个简单句的主语;fell“掉落”，为fall的过去式，第一个简单句的谓语；on the ground“在地上”，作地点状语；and“并且”，表示并列，连接两个简单句；could not“不能”，情态动词的否定形式；take off“起飞”，动词短语；again“再一次”，副词。故填The bird fell on the ground and could not take off again“这只鸟掉在地上，再也飞不起来了”。 12. in the world, over, there are, 200 kinds of pigeons __________________________. 【答案】There are over 200 kinds of pigeons in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。there are“有”，句首字母大写；over 200 kinds of pigeons“200多种鸽子”；in the world“在世界上”。故填There are over 200 kinds of pigeons in the world“世界上有200多种鸽子”。 13. gives hugs or kisses, to his son, a traditional Chinese father, seldom __________________________. 【答案】A traditional Chinese father seldom gives hugs or kisses to his son 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。a traditional Chinese father“传统的中国父亲”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；seldom“很少”，副词；gives hugs or kisses to his son“拥抱或亲吻他的儿子”。故填A traditional Chinese father seldom gives hugs or kisses to his son“传统的中国父亲很少给儿子拥抱或亲吻”。 14. stands for, the lion’s head, family reunions, is round, and __________________________. 【答案】The lion’s head is round and stands for family reunions##The lion’s head stands for family reunions and is round 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点可知，该句是简单句。The lion’s head“狮子头”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；round“圆的”，形容词，作表语；and“并且”，并列连词，表并列关系，stands for“代表”，动词短语，作谓语；family reunions“家庭团聚”，作宾语。故填The lion’s head is round and stands for family reunions/The lion’s head stands for family reunions and is round“狮子头是圆形的，并代表家庭团聚/狮子头代表家庭团聚，是圆形的”。 15. going to produce, what, the plants, are __________________________? 【答案】What are the plants going to produce 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“植物将产生什么？”时态为一般将来时。特殊疑问句的句式结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”,what是特殊疑问词，主语是the plants，are going to是谓语动词，are going to后接动词原形produce。故填What are the plants going to produce“植物将产生什么”。 三、语法选择。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She ____16____ famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. She shares her music with people from all over the world. She wears hanfu when she ____17____. What a very beautiful picture in the street! Many young people take photos with ____18____. Zhao ____19____ playing the pipa at four years old. She began performing (表演) in the streets for a video project and found that many ____20____ enjoyed her music. Then Zhao started to play the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. ____21____ Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can give it new life. In 2023, she played a song from ____22____ French opera. This was her first time mixing the pipa playing ____23____ modern music. After that, she started to play the pipa for rock and pop music. Zhao says, “____24____ amazing to see people enjoying the music and learning about our culture. I ____25____ new things and help more people in the world learn more about our traditional culture.” 16. A. become B. became C. becomes 17. A. is playing B. played C. play 18. A. she B. her C. hers 19. A. start B. started C. starts 20. A. people B. peoples C. people’s 21. A. But B. And C. So 22. A. an B. a C. the 23. A. with B. for C. of 24. A. It B. Its C. It’s 25. A. try B. tried C. will try 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在法国留学的24岁中国女孩赵阳，通过在街头穿汉服弹琵琶的方式，向世界分享中国音乐与文化；她不仅坚持街头演奏，还尝试将琵琶与不同风格的现代音乐结合，希望以创新形式让更多人了解中国传统文化。 【16题详解】 句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡的街道上演奏琵琶而变得出名。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，动词过去式；becomes变得，动词三单形式。根据“She...famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg.”可知，此处强调她现在处于闻名的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语用动词三单形式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她演奏时会穿汉服。 is playing正在演奏，现在进行时；played演奏，一般过去时；play演奏，一般现在时。根据“She wears hanfu when she...”可知，此处描述她演奏时穿汉服，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：许多年轻人会和她合影。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的（所有物），名词性物主代词。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：赵阳四岁开始弹琵琶。 start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；starts开始，动词三单形式。根据“at four years old”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她开始在街上为一个视频项目表演，发现很多人喜欢她的音乐。 people人，集合名词；peoples种族，复数名词；people’s人的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，空处作主语，表示“很多人”，应填集合名词people。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是赵阳认为用不同的风格演奏琵琶可以赋予它新的生命。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can give it new life.”和上文内容可知，上文描述赵阳在街头弹琵琶分享音乐，而本句转向她对琵琶演奏的创新想法，引出新的理念，因此用but衔接，体现内容的转向。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧中的歌曲。 an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“French opera”可知，此处表示“一个法国歌剧”，且French以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐融合在一起。 with和；for为了；of……的。“mix...with...”表示“把……和……混合”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：看到人们享受音乐，了解我们的文化，真是太棒了。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我将尝试新事物，帮助世界上更多的人了解我们的传统文化。 try尝试，一般现在时；tried尝试，一般过去时；will try将会尝试，一般将来时。根据“I...new things and help more people in the world learn more about our traditional culture.”可知，赵阳表示未来会尝试新事物，用一般将来时。故选C。 四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. Different people have ____26____ hobbies. Some like drawing, some like reading books, and some like ____27____ sports or collecting things. Hobbies are ____28____ because they give us something fun to do. They can also help us ____29____ new skills. For example, if we like drawing, we can ____30____ our new ideas and improve painting skills. If we enjoy playing football, we can stay active and make new ____31____. Reading can help us learn about different places and ideas, and collecting things can ____32____ us about history and art. Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a ____33____ from our everyday study or work. They can help us reduce stress (缓解压力) and make us feel ____34____. Some hobbies can be done alone, like reading or painting, and others are more fun with friends, like playing ball games. Hobbies are a wonderful part of life. They bring us ____35____, help us grow and connect us with others. We all should have hobbies. 26. A. popular B. unusual C. amazing D. different 27. A. making B. staying C. doing D. protecting 28. A. important B. nervous C. magic D. friendly 29 A. meet B. use C. learn D. grow 30. A. show B. chat C. hold D. fill 31. A. clothes B. friends C. wishes D. things 32. A. teach B. call C. hold D. hear 33. A. holiday B. break C. look D. walk 34. A. tired B. busy C. happy D. boring 35. A. sport B. time C. money D. fun 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了爱好的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 popular受欢迎的；unusual不寻常的；amazing惊人的；different不同的。根据“Some like drawing, some like reading books, and some like...sports or collecting things.”可知，不同的人有不同的爱好。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有人喜欢画画，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢做运动或收集物品。 making使；staying待；doing做；protecting保护。“do sports”是固定搭配，意为“做运动”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：爱好是重要的，因为它们给我们带来有趣的事做。 important重要的；nervous紧张的；magic有魔力的；friendly友好的。根据“because they give us something fun to do”可知，爱好是重要的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助我们学习新技能。 meet遇见；use使用；learn学习；grow成长。根据“new skills”可知，此处指学习新技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们喜欢画画，我们可以展示新想法、提升绘画技巧 show展示；chat聊天；hold持有；fill填满。根据“we can...our new ideas”可知，画画可以展示我们的新想法。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我们喜欢踢足球，我们可以保持活力、结识新朋友。 clothes衣服；friends朋友；wishes愿望；things事物。根据“If we enjoy playing football,”可知，踢足球时可以结识新朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：阅读能帮我们了解不同的地方和思想，收集物品能教我们了解历史与艺术。 teach教；call打电话；hold持有；hear听见。根据“collecting things can...us about history and art”可知，收集物品能教给我们历史和艺术知识，“teach sb about sth”意为“教某人关于某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：爱好也是一种放松的方式，可以从日常的学习或工作中休息一下。 holiday假期；break休息；look看；walk行走。根据“Hobbies are also a way to relax and take a...from our everyday study or work.”可知，句子描述爱好的优点，应填break；“take a break”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们能帮我们缓解压力，让我们感到开心。 tired困倦的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据“They can help us reduce stress (缓解压力) and make us feel...”可知，前文提到缓解压力，对应的积极感受是开心。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它们给我们带来乐趣、帮助我们成长，让我们与他人建立联系。 sport运动；time时间；money金钱；fun乐趣。根据“They bring us...”可知，此处强调爱好的优点，应填fun，表示“爱好给我们带来乐趣”。故选D。 五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese culture courses Traditional Chinese art ★learn about paper-cutting ★learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room 101 Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese music ★learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Music Room 201 Teacher: Mrs Li Classical Chinese works ★learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese food ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu 36. Who teaches paper-cutting? A. Ms Wang. B. Mrs Li. C. Mr Cheng. D. Mr Lu. 37. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food. 38. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the dining hall. D. In the school hall. 39. In one of the courses, the students will ________. A. enjoy nice paintings B. learn to play the guzheng C. enjoy two great books D. learn to cook tangyuan 40. Which is TRUE about the four courses? A. They all have more than two activities. B. They are all 90 minutes long. C. The activities are all outdoor activities. D. They are all at weekends. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四门中国传统文化课程的内容、时间、地点和授课教师。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn about paper-cutting”及“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，教授剪纸的是王老师。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese works”及“Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday”可知，古典中国文学课程在下午进行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi ... Place: school hall”可知，学生在学校大厅包粽子。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions”可知，学生会学习两本经典著作：《西游记》和《红楼梦》。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据各课程时间“Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday”、“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Saturday”、“Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Wednesday”及“Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Saturday”可知，所有课程时长均为90分钟。故选B。 B Is there a lion dance in your hometown during the Spring Festival? The lion dance first started in China more than 2,000 years ago. People perform (表演) the lion dance to bring good luck and happiness to the coming year. Now people can see lion dances in different countries. In a lion dance there are usually two dancers acting as a lion: one waving (挥舞) the lion’s head and the other waving the lion’s body and tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Xin Huang, aged 16. He is a member of a club in New York. Xin performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. The lion dance is important to Xin. “I love it and it can make me happy and healthy,” he says. In the past, lion dance performers were usually men, but it is different today. LionDanceFun is a group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in its team. They dance together. “Anyone can perform the lion dance. You have to believe you can do it,” says Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. There may be some changes in the lion dance over the years, but a team’s sense of community (团队意识) will never change. “We call it a family,” Tang-Lee says. “It’s really great because we always work together, care about each other and help each other.” 41. Why do people perform the lion dance? A. To sell lion-dance costumes. B. To wish for a lucky and happy new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show the skills of the lion dance. 42. For Xin Huang, the lion dance may be ________. A. a way to exercise B. a way to study C. a way to stay with friends D. a way to keep changing 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lion dance. B. The lion’s head. C. The lion’s body. D. The lion’s tail. 44. What can we know from Tang-Lee’s words? A. She lives in a big family. B. She calls the lion dance a family game. C. The lion dance brings happiness to her family. D. Her group members are like a family to her. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the past and the future of the lion dance. B. It’s about the knowledge of the lion dance. C. It’s about the meaning and the changes of the lion dance. D. It’s about the family members of the lion dance. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化的起源与意义，并展现了它在现代的传承与变化，强调了团队合作与社区精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People perform (表演) the lion dance to bring good luck and happiness to the coming year.”可知，人们表演舞狮来给新年带来好运和幸福。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I think of it as a sport,’ says Xin Huang, aged 16.…‘I love it and it can make me happy and healthy,’ he says.”可知，黄鑫将舞狮视为一种运动锻炼方式。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Xin performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds.”可知，黄鑫扮演狮子头。它可以重达20磅。可推测，此处下划线的“It”指代前文提到的“the lion’s head”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We call it a family,’ Tang-Lee says. ‘It’s really great because we always work together, care about each other and help each other.’”可知，Tang-Lee说“我们称它为家庭”，并解释团队成员互相照顾、帮助，体现了团队如家庭般的关系。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕舞狮的文化意义与现代变化展开。因此，C选项“它是关于舞狮的意义和变化。”最符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个爱好俱乐部的广告，请为他们选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____. My name is Emma. I’m a student. My favourite sport is table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates. ____47____. I’m Lan Ning. I’m a student from Hangzhou. I like English very much, and I want to speak English well. ____48____. My name is Anna. I like all flowers in my school. They are very beautiful, so I like planting flowers. ____49____. I’m David. My hobby is listening to music. I often listen to music at home. And sometimes I dance to the music. ____50____. I’m Li Zihan. I enjoy drawing, and I often draw some pictures at weekends. A. We have a drawing class. In our class, you can draw pictures of everything: flowers, birds, your school, even your classmates! B. Do you like flowers? Do you want to plant flowers? Please join us! C. In our class, you can enjoy many different kinds of music, and we can also dance to the music together. D. We love Chinese food very much. In our class, you can enjoy lots of delicious food. E. In our class, everyone loves table tennis, and we can play table tennis very well. Please join us! F. Do you want to speak English well? Please come to join us! G. We have a basketball class. In our class, we want boys! We can play basketball together! 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的兴趣爱好和七个爱好俱乐部。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Emma. I’m a student. My favourite sport is table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates.”可知，我叫艾玛。我是一名学生。我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我经常和我的同学打乒乓球。E项“在我们班，每个人都喜欢乒乓球，我们乒乓球打得很好。请加入我们！”与之匹配。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m Lan Ning. I’m a student from Hangzhou. I like English very much, and I want to speak English well.”可知，我是兰宁。我是一名来自杭州的学生。我非常喜欢英语，我想把英语讲好。F项“你想说好英语吗？请加入我们！”与之匹配。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“My name is Anna. I like all flowers in my school. They are very beautiful, so I like planting flowers.”可知，我叫安娜。我喜欢学校里所有的花。它们很漂亮，所以我喜欢种花。B项“你喜欢花吗？你想种花吗？请加入我们！”与之匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m David. My hobby is listening to music. I often listen to music at home. And sometimes I dance to the music.”可知，我是大卫。我的爱好是听音乐。我经常在家听音乐。有时我跟着音乐跳舞。C项“在我们班，你可以欣赏许多不同种类的音乐，我们也可以随着音乐一起跳舞。”与之匹配。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m Li Zihan. I enjoy drawing, and I often draw some pictures at weekends.”可知，我是李子涵。我喜欢画画，我经常在周末画一些画。A项“我们有绘画课。在我们班，你可以画任何东西：花，鸟，你的学校，甚至你的同学！”与之匹配。故选A。 六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but dance important work at happy for teacher a be my doctor Look at the picture. A woman ____51____ to the music. She looks pretty. Who is she? She is my mother. My mother is about 40 years old, ____52____ she looks very young in the photo, right? My mother ____53____ in a hospital. She is a dentist (牙医). She always says that teeth are very ____54____ for everyone. She tells me to brush teeth three times a day. My mother loves dancing very much She is very good ____55____ it. She often says that dancing makes her ____56____. She also likes riding bikes. She goes to work by bike every day. She says that it ____57____ green and good for the environment. Dancing and riding a bike make my mother young and healthy. Do you want to learn dancing? Come and meet ____58____ mother. She can be your dance ____59____ certainly. You will have ____60____ good time dancing together. 【答案】51. is dancing 52. but 53. works 54. important 55. at 56. happy 57. is 58. my 59. teacher 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈。 【51题详解】 句意：一位女士正在随着音乐跳舞。根据“A woman...to the music. She looks pretty.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指女人正在跳舞，应用现在进行时态，现在进行时结构为is/am/are+动词现在分词，主语为单数，be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing。故填is dancing。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈大约40岁，但是她在照片里看起来很年轻，对吧？根据“My mother is about 40 years old...she looks very young in the photo”结合备选词汇可知，前半句我妈妈大约40岁，后半句她在照片里看起来很年轻，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我妈妈在一家医院工作。她是一名牙医。根据“My mother...in a hospital. ”结合备选词汇可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语“My mother”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需变三单形式，work的三单是works。故填works。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是说牙齿对每个人都非常重要。根据“She always says that teeth are very...for everyone.”结合备选词汇可知，系动词后需用形容词作表语，此处指牙齿对每个人都非常重要。故填important。 【55题详解】 句意：她很擅长跳舞。根据“She is very good...it.”结合备选词汇可知，be good at sth.“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：她常说跳舞让她很开心。根据“She often says that dancing makes her...”结合备选词汇可知，make sb.+形容词表示 “使某人处于某种状态”，此处指跳舞使妈妈开心。故填happy。 【57题详解】 句意：她说这很环保，对环境有益。根据“She says that it...green and good for the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词前应放be动词，it为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：来见见我的妈妈吧。根据“Come and meet...mother.”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。 【59题详解】 句意：她当然可以当你的舞蹈老师。根据“She can be your dance...certainly.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指舞蹈老师。故填teacher。 【60题详解】 句意：你们一起跳舞会玩得很开心的。根据“You will have...good time dancing together.”结合备选词汇可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，“good”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many children like clownfish (小丑鱼) because of the cartoon film Finding Nemo (海底总动员). They look friendly and cute in the film. But real (真正的) clownfish are not like that. There are about 30 kinds of clownfish in the world, and not all of them are orange or have three stripes (条纹). Some are yellow or red. Some have one or two stripes. Clownfish love their homes. They feel nervous when other fish come near their homes. How do they know if the fish are friends or not? A new study shows that they count (数) the stripes. They welcome a fish that has different stripes. But they will bite (咬) the fish that have the same stripes as them. Japanese scientists raised (养) some clownfish with three stripes. When the clownfish were six months old the scientists put some other kinds of clownfish into the water. What happened? They ran after and bit the new clownfish with three stripes, but they were friendly to the clownfish with other looks. Then, the scientists made some fake (假的) fish with one, two or three stripes. They put the fake fish near three-striped clownfish. The clownfish also bit three-striped fake fish. “The clownfish can count numbers, at least to three. They did this to tell new comer is a friend or not,” said Kina Hayashi. 61. What do clownfish look like in the film Finding Nemo? _______________________ 62. How many kinds of clownfish are there in the world? _______________________ 63. How do clownfish feel when other fish come near their homes? _______________________ 64. How do clownfish know if the fish are friends or not? _______________________ 65. Do clownfish bite the three-striped fish or the one-striped fish? _______________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 根据下面提供的信息，建一份考拉熊的动物档案。 学名：Koala bear；外貌：身体肥胖，毛发厚密，无尾(tail)，有一对大耳朵；体重：约15kg；身长：约80cm；体色：浅灰色；生活习性：大部分时间生活在桉树(eucalyptus)上，每天睡眠时间长达18~22小时，以桉树叶(eucalyptus leaves)为食，几乎不喝水；居住区域：澳大利亚(Australia)东南沿海(South East Coast)。现状：人类过度砍伐树木和气候变化，考拉熊的数量正在下降(decline)，它们成了濒危(endangered)动物。我们应该保护考拉熊。 Koala bear is a cute and friendly animal. Do you want to know something about it? Look at the profile of Koala bear. Name Appearance (外貌) Weight and height Body color Living habits (生活习性) Living place (居住区域) Present situation (现状) 【答案】61. Clownfish/They look friendly and cute./Friendly and cute. 62. There are about 30 kinds of clownfish in the world./About 30 kinds. 63. They feel nervous./Nervous. 64. They count the stripes./By counting the stripes. 65. Clownfish/They bite the three-striped fish. 66. 短语版： Name Koala bear Appearance (外貌) fat body, thick hair, no tail, with a pair of big ears Weight and height about 15kg, about 80cm Body color light grey Living habits (生活习性) live on eucalyptus for most of the time, sleep for 18—22 hours a day, eat eucalyptus leaves, drink almost no water Living place (居住区域) South East Coast of Australia Present situation (现状) People cut down more trees. The weather changes. The number of Koala is declining. They become endangered animals, so we should protect them. 句子版：(主语用it或they均可) Name It’s Koala bear./Its name is Koala bear./ It is called Koala bear. Appearance (外貌) It’s fat. Its hair is thick. It has no tail. It has a pair of big ears. Weight and height It is about 15kg and about 80cm Body color It’s light grey. Its body is grey. Living habits (生活习性) It lives on eucalyptus for most of the time. It sleeps for 18—22 hours a day. It eats eucalyptus leaves and seldom drinks water. Living place (居住区域) It lives in the South East Coast of Australia. Present situation (现状) People cut down more trees. The weather changes. The number of Koala is declining. They become endangered animals so we should protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小丑鱼。 【61题详解】 根据“They look friendly and cute in the film.”可知，电影里的小丑鱼看起来友好又可爱。故填Clownfish/They look friendly and cute./Friendly and cute. 【62题详解】 根据“There are about 30 kinds of clownfish in the world,”可知，世界上大约有30种小丑鱼。故填There are about 30 kinds of clownfish in the world./About 30 kinds. 【63题详解】 根据“They feel nervous when other fish come near their homes.”可知，当其他鱼靠近它们的家时，它们会感到紧张。故填They feel nervous./Nervous. 【64题详解】 根据“How do they know if the fish are friends or not? A new study shows that they count (数) the stripes.”可知，小丑鱼通过数条纹知道鱼是不是朋友。故填They count the stripes./By counting the stripes. 【65题详解】 根据“They ran after and bit the new clownfish with three stripes, but they were friendly to the clownfish with other looks.”可知，它们咬了三条纹的鱼。故填Clownfish/They bite the three-striped fish. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕考拉熊的信息展开，不能有遗漏；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍姓名——考拉熊； 第二步：介绍基本信息； 第三步：介绍考拉熊的现状，呼吁大家保护考拉熊。 [亮点词汇] ①most of the time大部分时间 ②cut down砍下 [高分句型] ①They become endangered animals, so we should protect them.（so引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $