内容正文:
高中英语构词法+短语分类整理及检测
选择性必修四:否定前缀+合成词+短语
一、分类整理
(一)构词法
1. 否定前缀-un:
unhappy(不开心的)、unfair(不公平的)、uncomfortable(不舒服的)、unbelievable(难以置信的)、usual→unusual(不寻常的)
2. 否定前缀-dis:
dislike(不喜欢)、discover(发现)、disagree(不同意)、dishonest(不诚实的)、appear→disappear(消失)
3 否定前缀-mis:
mislead(误导)、misunderstand(误解)、misuse(误用)、misjudge(误判)、lead→mislead(误导)
4 否定前缀-ir/-il:
irregular(不规则的)、irresponsible(不负责任的)、illegal(非法的)、illogical(不合逻辑的)、regular→irregular(不规则的)
5. 合成词:
◆ 合成名词:toothbrush(牙刷)、bookstore(书店)、breakfast(早餐)、blackboard(黑板)、painkiller(止痛药)
◆ 合成形容词:snow-white(雪白的)、well-known(著名的)、hard-working(勤奋的)、strong-willed(意志坚强的)
◆ 合成动词:download(下载)、upload(上传)、overcome(克服)、mass-produce(批量生产)
(二)核心短语
1. 对……感到惊讶类:
be shocked at/by(震惊)、be astonished at(惊讶)、be amazed at(惊异)、be surprised at/by(惊讶)
2. to one’s+情感名词型:
to one’s delight(令……高兴)、to one’s amazement(令……惊奇)、to one’s annoyance(令……烦恼)、to one’s disappointment(令……失望)
3. 动词+in型:
give in(屈服)、bring in(引进)、result in(导致)、fill in(填写)、hand in(上交)
4. with+a/an+名词+of型:
with a population of(有……人口)、with an area of(有……面积)、with a history of(有……历史)、with a height of(有……高度)
选择性必修四检测题
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. It is ______ to drive without a license.( )
A. legal B. illegal C. legality D. legally
2. He ______ the traffic lights and was fined by the police.( )
A. ignored B. ignorant C. ignorance D. ignoring
3. The ______ of the plan was due to lack of funds.( )
A. fail B. failure C. failed D. failing
4. She is ______ about her future and doesn’t know what to do.( )
A. certain B. uncertain C. certainly D. certainty
5. He ______ to my opinion and agreed to change the plan.( )
A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
(二)单句填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. His ______(honest)made him lose many friends.
2. The ______(possible)of success depends on our efforts.
3. She has a ______(like)for spicy food.
4. The ______(understand)between the two countries has improved a lot.
5. He made a ______(judge)about the situation based on the information he had.
(三)单句改错(每题2分,共10分)
1. He is a dishonest person and often tells lies.
2. It is impossibly to finish the task in such a short time.
3. She has a strong dislike of cold weather.
4. The misunderstand between them caused a lot of trouble.
5. His judge of character is very accurate.
(四)语篇填空(每题2分,共20分)
1.__________(recent), there has been a lot of discussion about the 2._________(legal)of online gambling. Many people think that online gambling is 3._________(harm)and should be banned. They argue that it can lead to 4._________(finance)problems and family conflicts. However, some people believe that adults should have the 5._________(free)to choose how to spend their money. The government is now considering introducing new laws to 6._________(regulate)online gambling. It is 7._________(certain)that the new laws will have a great 8._________(impact)on the industry. In addition, experts suggest that we should raise public 9._________(aware)of the dangers of online gambling. Finally, it is important for everyone to make a 10._________(responsible)decision when it comes to online gambling.
选择性必修四答案
(一)单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
(二)单句填空
1. dishonesty 2. possibility 3. dislike 4. understanding 5. judgment
(三)单句改错
1. 正确(无语法错误,符合构词法和句意)
2. impossibly→impossible(形容词,表“不可能的”,作表语)
3. of→for(固定搭配dislike for sth,表“对某物的厌恶”)
4. misunderstand→misunderstanding(名词,表“误解”,作主语)
5. judge→judgment(名词,表“判断力”,作主语)
(四)语篇填空
1. Recently 2. legality 3. harmful 4. financial 5. freedom 6. regulate 7. certain 8. impact 9. awareness 10. responsible
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