精品解析：河北省邢台市威县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题（人教版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 12 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s nothing. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. In an open air. B. Shen Nong C. By mistake. 4. A. She wears jeans and T-shirts. B. She has a lot of shoes. C. She likes dresses. 5. A. Only a little. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds relaxed. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will they eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Which place are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How long have they not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. Did the girl use to wear glasses? A. No she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know that. 10. What’s Lorry doing now? A. He is working. B. He is studying. C. He is sleeping. 11. What does Molly think Larry needs time to do every night? A. He needs to sleep. B. He needs to read. C. He needs to do homework. 12. Where was the coat made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Xinjiang. 13. What will the girl teach the boy? A. To shop online. B. To swim. C. To make a coat. 14. When will they meet? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday afternoon. 15. Who did May go for a trip with this holiday? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her sister. 16. Where did May stay during the trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. 17. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. What did the boy think of the new computer game? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What do people in the US usually have for dinner? A. Soup. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 20. What do most Americans not have for desserts after dinner? A. Potatoes. B. Tee-cream. C. Bananas. 21. Where do people in China often put the dishes? A. On: the; left of the table. B. On the right of the table. C. In the center of the table. 22. How old is Zhang Mei? A 17. B. 16. C. 15. 23. What was Zhang Mei like before? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 24. What was Zhang Mei afraid to do in English classes? A. To speak English. B. To answer the teacher’s question. C. To read the text. 25. How did Zhang Mei learn English in her free time? A. By repeating aloud. B. By reading stories, watching movies and singing songs. C. By taking notes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分、满分5分） An experience to watch a movie When: 26. last ______. With who: 27. my ______ What happened: 28. I ______ 29. we were late for ______ minutes How feel: 30. talking loudly or shouting made us ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a small child, I was very selfish (自私的). I ____1____ got the best for myself. Slowly, everyone ____2____ me and I was always alone. One day my father cooked two bowls of ____3____. One had an egg on the top while the other had none on the top. He asked me to choose a bowl of noodles. Because eggs were hard to come by in those days, I chose the bowl with an egg! To ____4____ surprise, my father’s bowl of noodles had two eggs at the bottom of the bowl! My father said, “My child, if you make a habit of taking advantage of (占……的便宜) people, you’ll end up losing.” The next day, my father again cooked two bowls of noodles; one with an egg on the top and the other with no eggs on the top. Again, he asked me to choose. I was ____5____ this time and chose the bowl without an egg on the top. But there wasn’t even a single egg at the bottom of the bowl! I was a little sad. My father said, “My child, you mustn’t always ____6____ your past experience because life can cheat you.” The third day, my father cooked two bowls of noodles again: one with an egg on the top and the other with no eggs on the top. ____7____ he asked me to choose, I made a quick decision. “Dad, you choose first. You do the most ____8____ our family,” I said. My father was very ____9____. He chose the bowl with an egg on the top. But as I ate my bowl of noodles, I ____10____ two eggs at the bottom of the bowl. We both smiled. My father said, “My child, you must remember that when you do something good for others, good things will naturally happen to you.” I always remember these three sentences of my father. 1. A. always B. also C. still D. already 2. A. missed B. left C. led D. helped 3. A. dumplings B. rice C. salad D. noodles 4. A. our B. this C. my D. their 5. A. earlier B. smarter C. friendlier D. crazier 6. A. lay out B. pass by C. depend on D. look up to 7. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Unless 8. A. from B. with C. of D. for 9. A. happy B. strict C. silly D. nervous 10. A. hid B. found C. offered D. showed 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue? Last night one of my Chinese workmates ___11___ (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. It was my ___12___ (one) time that I listened to folk music. The writer of Erquan Yingyue is Abing ___13___ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught ___14___ (he) to play many musical instruments, such ___15___ the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ___16___ (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___17___ (bad) than before. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed ___18___ serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music ___19___ (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Later, his Erquan Yingyue made him famous to most people. This music was played on the erhu. The music was ___20___ (strange) beautiful but under the beauty there was a strong ___21___ (sad) and pain. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu___22___ (master) play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___23___ (nation) treasures. Its sad beauty not ___24___ paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people ___25___ (recall) their deepest wounds from their own sad experiences. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel Hotel Rules: ◎We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel. ◎Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor. ◎Guests can’t have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m. ◎We close the front door at 11:00 p.m.—please don’t forget your key. Meals for Today: ◎Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. ～9:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice. ◎Lunch: 12:30 p.m.～1:30 p.m.: Soup, sandwiches and cakes. ◎Dinner: 6:00 p.m. ～8:00 p.m.: Rice, chicken and fruit salad. Entertainment (娱乐项目): ◎Watch TV in your rooms any time. ◎Also watch TV in the TV room on the third floor. ◎Wi-Fi access—24-hour service in your rooms. 26. What can you NOT do during your stay at the hotel? A. Smoke in the hotel. B. Bring your pets. C. Take your keys outside the hotel. D. Meet your visitors before 10:00 p.m. 27. When is the front door closed? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. D. Before 11:00 p.m. 28. What can you have for lunch? A. Soup, cakes and sandwiches. B. Coffee, tea and soup. C. Tea, sandwiches and chicken. D. Rice, juice and cakes. B It is that time of the year—graduation. The end of the school year is nearly in sight, and it’s an especially big deal if you’ re finishing high school or college. One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that? “Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a m. and go to bed after 11:00 p.m. Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She’s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor (教授) while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace has earned her college degree in law (法律), with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 29. In which way is Grace “amazing”? A. She finished high school this week. B. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day. D. She graduated from both high school and college at the age of 16. 30. What is the key to Grace’s success? A Hard work and great attention. B. Growing up in a professor’s family. C. Taking college courses at the age of 13. D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher. 31. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Grace’s mother is a full-time history teacher. B. Grace received her education at home before 13. C. The Bushes have 13 children altogether. D. Grace wants to teach at university in the future. C Sometimes you need to break the cycle of focusing on whatever has upset you. Distraction (分散注意力) isn’t a good long-term solution, but sometimes it’s very helpful to reduce stress and help you focus on something positive. Here are some ways to distract yourself. Remember and just try. ★Chat with a loved person. Studies show that chatting with people you love can help reduce your feelings of stress. Spend some time with a person you love. ★Check out something silly. “Silly” humor, like funny cat videos or a humorous movie, can help you calm down and get a distance from whatever has upset you. However, you should try to avoid bad or sarcastic (讽刺的) humor, as it could actually make you more upset, not less. ★Play a game. Games are great for letting you give your brain a break. Most boys think that playing a game is very helpful when they want to distract their attention. ★Play with your pet. Studies show that interacting with a loved cat or dog can reduce your stress and help you feel calm and happy. ★Pick up a good book. Lots of people agree that reading books is a good way to relax. If you are worrying about something all the time, reading a book can help you stay away from worries. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Sometimes distraction can make us forget something positive. B. We should never break the cycle of focusing on something. C. Sometimes distraction can help us reduce stress. D. We should never distract ourselves because it is not a good habit. 33. How many ways to distract yourself are mentioned according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 34. What can you NOT do to distract yourself according to the passage? A. Go for a long walk. B. Chat with a loved person. C. Pick up a good book. D. Check out something silly. 35. Which question can help us know the main idea of the passage? A. How can you do to be patient? B. How can you do to get more attention? C. How can you do to reduce stress? D. How can you do to distract yourself? D Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is famous today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese paintings are done with brushes dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for paintings. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Music is an imaginative and affecting language to express people’s both internal and external emotions. Thanks to the moving expression, our society becomes more beautiful and wonderful than it is. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, like guqin, pipa, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China . Xi’an drum music is a form large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and it is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 36. What do people usually use for doing traditional Chinese paintings? ①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 37. What is the highest form of Chinese painting? A. Trees. B. The landscape painting. C. Figures. D. Birds and flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. 举起 B. 阻止 C. 包含 D. 控制 39. What is called the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Ancient music. D. Xi’an drum music. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. D. Chinese history. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his buddies (伙伴). While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it. His buddies felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” But the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This kept on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his buddies as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. In fact, it was not a common stone at all, instead, it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage (使……灰心) us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that everything is possible if we go for it. 41. Where did the boy find the strange stone? _________________________________ 42. Why did the boy take the stone home? _________________________________ 43. Was the stone a common one in fact? _________________________________ 44 What is the best thing we can do when someone tries to discourage us? _________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Amy! There is a notebook, a jacket and a volleyball on the playground. _________46_________? B: No, they are not mine. Let me have a look! Oh! __________47__________. Her name is on the cover of the notebook. A: Yes, it’s Li Jing’s. But whose blue jacket is this? ___________48___________? B: No, it isn’t Zhao Bin’s jacket. He doesn’t like blue and his jacket is black. A: Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket. B:___________49___________. Because he has a blue jacket and he lost it this morning. A___________50___________? B: I think it’s Wang Lei’s volleyball. He is the only student in our class that likes to play volleyball. A: Yes. Then I’ll give them back to their owners. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 我们所度过的每个平凡的日常，无论快乐、悲伤、意外、激动……都构成了丰富多彩的人生，请你以“My ________ Day”为题（e. g. happy, unexpected, lucky, unhappy…），根据以下提示给大家分享一次经历。 提示：1. What happened that day? 2. What did you do that day? 3. How were you feeling? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右。 My ________ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题（人教版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 12 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s nothing. B. Here you are. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will. 3. A. In an open air. B. Shen Nong C. By mistake. 4. A. She wears jeans and T-shirts. B. She has a lot of shoes. C. She likes dresses. 5. A. Only a little. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds relaxed. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will they eat tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Which place are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. How long have they not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. Did the girl use to wear glasses? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know that. 10. What’s Lorry doing now? A. He is working. B. He is studying. C. He is sleeping. 11. What does Molly think Larry needs time to do every night? A. He needs to sleep. B. He needs to read. C. He needs to do homework. 12. Where was the coat made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Xinjiang. 13. What will the girl teach the boy? A. To shop online. B. To swim. C. To make a coat. 14. When will they meet? A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday afternoon. 15. Who did May go for a trip with this holiday? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her sister. 16. Where did May stay during the trip? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmer’s house. 17. How was the weather there? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 18. What did the boy think of the new computer game? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Not good. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What do people in the US usually have for dinner? A. Soup. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 20. What do most Americans not have for desserts after dinner? A. Potatoes. B. Tee-cream. C. Bananas. 21. Where do people in China often put the dishes? A. On: the; left of the table. B. On the right of the table. C. In the center of the table. 22. How old is Zhang Mei? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 23. What was Zhang Mei like before? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 24. What was Zhang Mei afraid to do in English classes? A. To speak English. B. To answer the teacher’s question. C. To read the text. 25. How did Zhang Mei learn English in her free time? A. By repeating aloud. B. By reading stories, watching movies and singing songs. C. By taking notes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分、满分5分） An experience to watch a movie When: 26. last ______. With who: 27. my ______ What happened: 28. I ______ 29. we were late for ______ minutes How feel: 30. talking loudly or shouting made us ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a small child, I was very selfish (自私的). I ____1____ got the best for myself. Slowly, everyone ____2____ me and I was always alone. One day, my father cooked two bowls of ____3____. One had an egg on the top while the other had none on the top. He asked me to choose a bowl of noodles. Because eggs were hard to come by in those days, I chose the bowl with an egg! To ____4____ surprise, my father’s bowl of noodles had two eggs at the bottom of the bowl! My father said, “My child, if you make a habit of taking advantage of (占……的便宜) people, you’ll end up losing.” The next day, my father again cooked two bowls of noodles; one with an egg on the top and the other with no eggs on the top. Again, he asked me to choose. I was ____5____ this time and chose the bowl without an egg on the top. But there wasn’t even a single egg at the bottom of the bowl! I was a little sad. My father said, “My child, you mustn’t always ____6____ your past experience because life can cheat you.” The third day, my father cooked two bowls of noodles again: one with an egg on the top and the other with no eggs on the top. ____7____ he asked me to choose, I made a quick decision. “Dad, you choose first. You do the most ____8____ our family,” I said. My father was very ____9____. He chose the bowl with an egg on the top. But as I ate my bowl of noodles, I ____10____ two eggs at the bottom of the bowl. We both smiled. My father said, “My child, you must remember that when you do something good for others, good things will naturally happen to you.” I always remember these three sentences of my father. 1. A. always B. also C. still D. already 2. A. missed B. left C. led D. helped 3. A. dumplings B. rice C. salad D. noodles 4. A. our B. this C. my D. their 5. A. earlier B. smarter C. friendlier D. crazier 6. A. lay out B. pass by C. depend on D. look up to 7. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Unless 8. A. from B. with C. of D. for 9. A. happy B. strict C. silly D. nervous 10. A. hid B. found C. offered D. showed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者小时候很自私，通过和父亲三次吃面条的经历，逐渐明白为人处世道理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我总是为自己争取最好的东西。 always总是；also也；still仍然；already已经。根据“As a small child, I was very selfish (自私的).”可知，因为小时候很自私，所以会总是为自己争取最好的，此处强调一贯的行为。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：慢慢地，所有人都离开了我，我总是独自一人。 missed想念；left离开；led带领；helped帮助。根据“I was always alone.”可知，总是独自一人，说明所有人都离开了我，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，爸爸煮了两碗面条。 dumplings饺子；rice米饭；salad沙拉；noodles面条。根据后文“He asked me to choose a bowl of noodles.”可知，爸爸煮的是面条，前后文语义一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的那碗面条底部有两个鸡蛋！ our我们的；this这个；my我的；their他们的。根据“Because eggs were hard to come by those days, I chose the bowl with an egg! To…surprise, my father’s bowl of noodles had two eggs at the bottom of the bowl!”可知，此处是作者本人的感受，to one’s surprise“令某人感到惊讶的”，one’s需用与主语I对应的形容词性物主代词my，构成To my surprise，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这次我更聪明了，选择了上面没有鸡蛋的那碗。 earlier更早的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“The next day, my father again cooked two bowls of noodles; one with an egg on the top and the other with no eggs on the top. Again, he asked me to choose. I was…this time and chose the bowl without an egg on the top.”可知，结合前文第一次选择的经历，作者此次刻意换了选择，认为这样的选择更明智，smarter“更聪明的”符合作者的心理变化。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子，你不能总是依赖你过去的经验，因为生活可能会欺骗你。 lay out展示；pass by经过；depend on依赖；look up to尊敬。根据“because life can cheat you”可知，生活可能会欺骗人，所以不能总是依赖过去的经验，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他让我选择时，我迅速做了决定。 When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he asked me to choose, I made a quick decision”可知，此处表示时间上的承接，“当让我选择的时候，我做了决定”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“你为我们家做的最多，”我说。 from来自；with和……一起；of……的；for为了。根据“‘Dad, you choose first. You do the most…our family,’ I said.”可知，此处表达“为家庭做的最多”，do sth for sb/sth“为某人做某事”，for“为了”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我的爸爸非常高兴。 happy高兴的；strict严格的；silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。根据“‘Dad, you choose first. You do the most for our family,’ I said. My father was very….”可知，作者的懂事表述会让父亲感到欣慰，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是当我吃我的面条时，我发现碗底有两个鸡蛋。 hid隐藏；found发现；offered提供；showed展示。根据“two eggs at the bottom of the bowl”可知，此处指吃面条的过程中发现了碗底的鸡蛋，是偶然发现的结果。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue? Last night one of my Chinese workmates ___11___ (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. It was my ___12___ (one) time that I listened to folk music. The writer of Erquan Yingyue is Abing ___13___ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s father taught ___14___ (he) to play many musical instruments, such ___15___ the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ___16___ (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___17___ (bad) than before. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed ___18___ serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music ___19___ (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Later, his Erquan Yingyue made him famous to most people. This music was played on the erhu. The music was ___20___ (strange) beautiful but under the beauty there was a strong ___21___ (sad) and pain. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu___22___ (master) play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___23___ (nation) treasures. Its sad beauty not ___24___ paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people ___25___ (recall) their deepest wounds from their own sad experiences. 【答案】11. took 12. first 13. who##that 14. him 15. as 16. was known 17. worse 18. a 19. to make 20. strangely 21. sadness 22. masters 23. national 24. only 25. recall 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二泉映月及其作者阿炳的生平经历，这首音乐不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也唤起了人们内心深处的伤痛。 【11题详解】 句意：昨晚，我的一位中国同事带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我第一次听民间音乐。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词“first”。故填first。 【13题详解】 句意：《二泉映月》的作者是阿炳，他1893年出生于无锡市。根据“The writer of Erquan Yingyue is Abing...was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Abing”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”或“that”引导。故填who/that。 【14题详解】 句意：阿炳父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“taught”可知，此处为动词短语“teach sb. to do sth.”教某人做某事，动词“teach”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”。故填him。 【15题详解】 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“such...the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，此处表示列举，用“such as”。故填as。 【16题详解】 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“by age 17”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“Abing”与动词“know”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Abing”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“know”的过去分词为“known”。故填was known。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活比以前更糟了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“bad”的比较级为“worse”。故填worse。 【18题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还患了重病，双目失明。根据“serious illness”可知，此处表示患了一种严重的疾病，用不定冠词表示泛指，“serious”为辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：他住在街上，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“played music...money”可知，演奏音乐的目的是为了赚钱，用动词不定式“to make”表目的。故填to make。 【20题详解】 句意：音乐非常优美，但在这种优美之下，却蕴含着强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“beautiful”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，“strange”的副词为“strangely”。故填strangely。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐非常优美，但在这种优美之下，却蕴含着强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“a strong...and pain”可知，此处用名词与“pain”并列，“sad”的名词为“sadness”。故填sadness。 【22题详解】 句意：今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。根据“all the great erhu...play and praise”可知，此处指所有的二胡大师，用名词复数形式“masters”。故填masters。 【23题详解】 句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“treasures”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，“nation”的形容词为“national”，意为“国家的”。故填national。 【24题详解】 句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤经历中最深的伤口。根据“not...paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people...their deepest wounds from their own sad experiences.”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填only。 【25题详解】 句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤经历中最深的伤口。根据“makes people...their deepest wounds”可知，此处为“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，动词“recall”用原形。故填recall。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel Hotel Rules: ◎We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel. ◎Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor. ◎Guests can’t have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m. ◎We close the front door at 11:00 p.m.—please don’t forget your key. Meals for Today: ◎Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. ～9:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice. ◎Lunch: 12:30 p.m.～1:30 p.m.: Soup, sandwiches and cakes. ◎Dinner: 6:00 p.m. ～8:00 p.m.: Rice, chicken and fruit salad. Entertainment (娱乐项目): ◎Watch TV in your rooms any time. ◎Also watch TV in the TV room on the third floor. ◎Wi-Fi access—24-hour service in your rooms. 26. What can you NOT do during your stay at the hotel? A Smoke in the hotel. B. Bring your pets. C. Take your keys outside the hotel. D. Meet your visitors before 10:00 p.m. 27. When is the front door closed? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. Before 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. D. Before 11:00 p.m. 28. What can you have for lunch? A. Soup, cakes and sandwiches. B. Coffee, tea and soup. C. Tea, sandwiches and chicken. D. Rice, juice and cakes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光酒店的入住须知，包含酒店规则、当日餐饮安排及娱乐项目等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules”部分中“We are sorry but guests can’t bring animals into the hotel”可知，酒店不允许携带宠物入住。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules”部分中“We close the front door at 11:00 p.m.”可知，酒店前门在晚上11点关闭。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meals for Today”部分中“Lunch:12:30 p.m.～1:30 p.m.: Soup, sandwiches and cakes”可知，午餐可以吃到汤、三明治和蛋糕。故选A。 B It is that time of the year—graduation. The end of the school year is nearly in sight, and it’s an especially big deal if you’ re finishing high school or college. One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that? “Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a m. and go to bed after 11:00 p.m. Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She’s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor (教授) while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace has earned her college degree in law (法律), with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 29. In which way is Grace “amazing”? A. She finished high school this week. B. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day. D. She graduated from both high school and college at the age of 16. 30. What is the key to Grace’s success? A. Hard work and great attention. B. Growing up in a professor’s family. C. Taking college courses at the age of 13. D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher. 31. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A Grace’s mother is a full-time history teacher. B. Grace received her education at home before 13. C. The Bushes have 13 children altogether. D. Grace wants to teach at university in the future. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的佛罗里达女孩格蕾丝·布什同时从高中和大学毕业的事迹，包括她成功的关键、家庭情况以及未来的期望。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”可知，格蕾丝的“了不起”之处在于她16岁就同时从高中和大学毕业。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段格蕾丝接受采访时所说的“Hard work and great attention have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”可知，她成功的关键是努力学习和高度专注。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She’s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13.”可知，格蕾丝13岁前接受的是家庭教育。故选B。 C Sometimes you need to break the cycle of focusing on whatever has upset you. Distraction (分散注意力) isn’t a good long-term solution, but sometimes it’s very helpful to reduce stress and help you focus on something positive. Here are some ways to distract yourself. Remember and just try. ★Chat with a loved person. Studies show that chatting with people you love can help reduce your feelings of stress. Spend some time with a person you love. ★Check out something silly. “Silly” humor, like funny cat videos or a humorous movie, can help you calm down and get a distance from whatever has upset you. However, you should try to avoid bad or sarcastic (讽刺的) humor, as it could actually make you more upset, not less. ★Play a game. Games are great for letting you give your brain a break. Most boys think that playing a game is very helpful when they want to distract their attention. ★Play with your pet. Studies show that interacting with a loved cat or dog can reduce your stress and help you feel calm and happy. ★Pick up a good book. Lots of people agree that reading books is a good way to relax. If you are worrying about something all the time, reading a book can help you stay away from worries. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Sometimes distraction can make us forget something positive. B. We should never break the cycle of focusing on something. C. Sometimes distraction can help us reduce stress. D. We should never distract ourselves because it is not a good habit. 33. How many ways to distract yourself are mentioned according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 34 What can you NOT do to distract yourself according to the passage? A. Go for a long walk. B. Chat with a loved person. C. Pick up a good book. D. Check out something silly. 35. Which question can help us know the main idea of the passage? A. How can you do to be patient? B. How can you do to get more attention? C. How can you do to reduce stress? D. How can you do to distract yourself? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过分散注意力来缓解压力的几种方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Distraction isn’t a good long-term solution, but sometimes it’s very helpful to reduce stress”可知，分散注意力有时能帮助我们缓解压力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中列举的“Chat with a loved person”，“Check out something silly”，“Play a game”，“Play with your pet”和“Pick up a good book”可知，共提到5种分散注意力的方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的分散注意力的方式包括和爱的人聊天、看有趣的内容、玩游戏、和宠物互动、读书，并未提及“长时间散步”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何通过分散注意力来缓解压力”展开，核心是“分散注意力的方法”，因此“如何分散自己的注意力？”能帮助了解文章主旨。故选D。 D Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is famous today in Chinese as Guohua. It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called “Liu Bai”. As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers (观众) enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape (山水) paintings, figures, birds and flowers. The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese paintings are done with brushes dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for paintings. The finished work can be put on scrolls (卷轴). Music is an imaginative and affecting language to express people’s both internal and external emotions. Thanks to the moving expression, our society becomes more beautiful and wonderful than it is. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, like guqin, pipa, xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China . Xi’an drum music is a form large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and it is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. 36. What do people usually use for doing traditional Chinese paintings? ①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 37. What is the highest form of Chinese painting? A. Trees. B. The landscape painting. C. Figures. D. Birds and flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. 举起 B. 阻止 C. 包含 D. 控制 39. What is called the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world? A. Country music. B. Folk music. C. Ancient music. D. Xi’an drum music. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. D. Chinese history. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统绘画和中国民间音乐的相关内容，它们都是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【36题详解】 细节理解题根据“Traditional Chinese paintings are done with brush dipped in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for paintings.”可知，创作中国传统绘画需要毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸，文中未提及彩色铅笔。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被认为是中国绘画的最高形式。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the Confucian classics, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs.”可知，作为儒家经典之一的《诗经》中有很多民歌，由此可推测“contains”意为“包含”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music, and it regarded as the ‘living fossil of ancient Chinese music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被称为世界上“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.”“Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，文章前半部分介绍中国传统绘画，后半部分介绍中国民间音乐，绘画和音乐均属于中国文化的范畴，因此最适合的标题是中国文化。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his buddies (伙伴). While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it. His buddies felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?” But the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This kept on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his buddies as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. In fact, it was not a common stone at all, instead, it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage (使……灰心) us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that everything is possible if we go for it. 41. Where did the boy find the strange stone? _________________________________ 42. Why did the boy take the stone home? _________________________________ 43. Was the stone a common one in fact? _________________________________ 44. What is the best thing we can do when someone tries to discourage us? _________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? _________________________________ 【答案】41. On the beach. 42. Because he wanted to polish it./To polish it. 43. No, it wasn’t. 44. To continue to work towards our goals./It is to continue to work towards our goals. 45. Everything is possible if I go for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在沙滩上发现了一块看似普通但实则不凡的石头，尽管受到伙伴们的质疑，他仍坚持打磨，最终发现这是一颗美丽的钻石。故事传达了面对困难和质疑时，坚持追求目标的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his buddies. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange.”可知，男孩是在沙滩上发现这块奇怪的石头的。故填On the beach. 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.”可知，男孩把石头带回家是因为他想打磨它。故填Because he wanted to polish it./To polish it. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, it was not a common stone at all, instead it was a beautiful diamond.”可知，这块石头实际上并不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石。故填No, it wasn’t. 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.”可知，当有人试图让我们灰心时，我们能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着我们的目标努力。故填To continue to work towards our goals./It is to continue to work towards our goals. 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This story tells us that everything is possible if we go for it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力追求，一切皆有可能。故填Everything is possible if I go for it. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Amy! There is a notebook, a jacket and a volleyball on the playground. _________46_________? B: No, they are not mine. Let me have a look! Oh! __________47__________. Her name is on the cover of the notebook. A: Yes, it’s Li Jing’s. But whose blue jacket is this? ___________48___________? B: No, it isn’t Zhao Bin’s jacket. He doesn’t like blue and his jacket is black. A: Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket. B:___________49___________. Because he has a blue jacket and he lost it this morning. A___________50___________? B: I think it’s Wang Lei’s volleyball. He is the only student in our class that likes to play volleyball. A: Yes. Then I’ll give them back to their owners. 【答案】46. Are these yours 47. The notebook must be Li Jing’s/The notebook must belong to Li Jing 48. Is it Zhao Bin’s (jacket) 49. Yes/You’re right/I agree with you… 50. How/What about the volleyball/Whose volleyball is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇对话，讲述的是其中一人捡到物品，两人猜测失主是谁。 【46题详解】 根据“No, they are not mine.”可知，应是询问这些是你的吗。故答案为：Are these yours。 【47题详解】 根据“Her name is on the cover of the notebook. Yes, it’s Li Jing’s.”可知，猜测笔记本是李静的。故答案为：The notebook must be Li Jing’s/The notebook must belong to Li Jing。 【48题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t Zhao Bin’s jacket.”可知，横线上是询问是不是赵斌的。故答案为：Is it Zhao Bin’s (jacket)。 【49题详解】 根据“Maybe it’s Li Ming’s jacket.”“Because he has a blue jacket and he lost it this morning.”可知，同意是李明的。故答案为：Yes/You’re right/I agree with you… 【50题详解】 根据“I think it’s Wang Lei’s volleyball.”可知，应是询问排球是谁的。故答案为：How/What about the volleyball/Whose volleyball is it。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 我们所度过的每个平凡的日常，无论快乐、悲伤、意外、激动……都构成了丰富多彩的人生，请你以“My ________ Day”为题（e. g. happy, unexpected, lucky, unhappy…），根据以下提示给大家分享一次经历。 提示：1. What happened that day? 2. What did you do that day? 3. How were you feeling? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右。 My ________ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unexpected Day Last Sunday was an unexpected day for me. I planned to stay at home. However, my friend suddenly called me and invited me to go hiking. I hesitated for a moment but finally agreed. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. When we reached the mountain, we found a little puppy. It looked weak. We decided to take it to the animal shelter. After that, we continued our hike and had a great time. The unexpected adventure made my day special and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括那天发生了什么、做了什么以及感受如何，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文开头直接点明“Last Sunday was an unexpected day for me”，引出了要分享的意外经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从“朋友突然邀请去徒步”、“沿途欣赏风景”、“发现并救助小狗”以及“继续徒步并度过愉快时光”等几个方面详细描述了那天发生的事情； 第三步，书写结语。例文结尾用“The unexpected adventure made my day special and meaningful”总结了这次意外经历给自己带来的感受，表达了对这次经历的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①unexpected意外的 ②hesitated犹豫 ③weak虚弱的 ④decided to决定做某事 ⑤continued继续 ⑥special and meaningful特别且有意义 [高分句型] ①I hesitated for a moment but finally agreed.（并列句） ②When we reached the mountain, we found a little puppy.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $