摘要:
该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版三上Unit 4“Friends”的核心内容,涵盖身体特征描述、日常动作表达及基础互动句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词汇积累”到“短语运用”再到“句型表达”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用“生活场景例句”和“对比词汇关联”的方式构建知识体系,如“long hair”与“short hair”形成特征对比,培养学生思维品质,“wash one's face”等动作短语配“每天早饭前洗脸”的日常例句,提升语言能力。特别设计“身体部位-动作-特征”关联呈现,如“big eyes”搭配玩偶可爱的描述例句,不同基础学生能快速掌握应用,教师可据此设计互动活动,学生也能自主对照例句练习,提高教学与学习效率。
内容正文:
人教精通版 三上 Unit 4 Friends.核心短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a round face
一张圆圆的脸
My little sister has a round face and big eyes.(我的小妹妹有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛。)
2
wash one's face
洗脸
I wash my face every morning before breakfast.(我每天早饭前洗脸。)
3
touch the face
摸脸
Don't touch your face with dirty hands.(不要用脏手摸脸。)
4
long hair
长发
My teacher has long hair and she is very kind.(我的老师留着长发,她很和蔼。)
5
short hair
短发
My dad has short black hair.(我的爸爸留着黑色的短发。)
6
wash one's hair
洗头
My mom washes her hair every Sunday.(我妈妈每周日洗头。)
7
big eyes
大眼睛
The doll has big eyes and it looks very cute.(这个玩偶有一双大眼睛,看起来很可爱。)
8
close one's eyes
闭上眼睛
Close your eyes and listen to the music.(闭上眼睛,听这首音乐。)
9
open one's eyes
睁开眼睛
Open your eyes and look at the blackboard.(睁开眼睛,看黑板。)
10
small ears
小耳朵
The rabbit has long ears, but the cat has small ears.(兔子有长耳朵,但是猫有小耳朵。)
11
touch one's ears
摸耳朵
The little boy likes to touch his ears when he thinks.(这个小男孩思考的时候喜欢摸耳朵。)
12
clean one's ears
清洁耳朵
My mom helps me clean my ears every week.(我妈妈每周帮我清洁耳朵。)
13
a small nose
一个小鼻子
The baby has a small nose and a small mouth.(这个小宝宝有一个小鼻子和一张小嘴。)
14
a big nose
一个大鼻子
The elephant has a big nose to drink water.(大象有一个大鼻子用来喝水。)
15
touch the nose
摸鼻子
We play a game of touch the nose in class.(我们在课堂上玩摸鼻子的游戏。)
16
open one's mouth
张开嘴
Open your mouth and say "ah".(张开嘴,说“啊”。)
17
close one's mouth
闭上嘴
Please close your mouth in the library.(在图书馆里请闭上嘴。)
18
a small mouth
一张小嘴
The doll has a small mouth and it smiles at me.(这个玩偶有一张小嘴,正在对我微笑。)
19
long hair
长发
My sister loves her long hair very much.(我的姐姐非常喜欢她的长发。)
20
a long ruler
一把长直尺
I use a long ruler to draw straight lines.(我用一把长直尺画直线。)
21
long legs
长腿
The girl has long legs and she runs fast.(这个女孩有长腿,她跑得很快。)
22
short hair
短发
My brother has short hair and he looks cool.(我的弟弟留着短发,他看起来很酷。)
23
a short pencil
一支短铅笔
This short pencil is not useful anymore.(这支短铅笔没用了。)
24
a short boy
一个矮个子男孩
The short boy sits in the front row of the classroom.(这个矮个子男孩坐在教室的前排。)
25
a big apple
一个大苹果
My mom buys a big apple for me from the shop.(妈妈从商店给我买了一个大苹果。)
26
big eyes
大眼睛
The cat has big eyes and it can see in the dark.(这只猫有大眼睛,它能在黑暗中看见东西。)
27
a big bag
一个大书包
I carry a big bag to school every day.(我每天背着一个大书包去上学。)
28
a small cat
一只小猫
There is a small cat sleeping under the tree.(树下有一只小猫在睡觉。)
29
a small book
一本小书
I have a small book with many interesting stories.(我有一本小书,里面有很多有趣的故事。)
30
small hands
小手
The baby's small hands are very cute.(这个小宝宝的小手很可爱。)
31
a tall boy
一个高个子男孩
The tall boy plays basketball very well.(这个高个子男孩篮球打得很好。)
32
a tall tree
一棵大树
There is a tall tree in front of our house.(我们的房子前面有一棵大树。)
33
a tall building
一栋高楼
We can see a tall building in the city center.(我们能在市中心看到一栋高楼。)
34
Let’s go.
我们走吧
Let’s go to the park to fly kites.(我们去公园放风筝吧。)
35
Let’s play.
我们玩吧
Let’s play games on the playground after class.(课后我们去操场玩游戏吧。)
36
Let’s sing.
我们唱歌吧
Let’s sing a happy song together.(我们一起唱一首欢快的歌吧。)
37
OK, let's start.
好的,我们开始吧
OK let's start our English class now.(好的,我们现在开始上英语课吧。)
38
That's OK.
没关系
—I'm sorry. —That's OK.(—对不起。—没关系。)
39
OK, I will.
好的,我会的
—Please close the window. —OK I will.(—请关上窗户。—好的,我会的。)
40
his book
他的书
His book is on the desk and it's blue.(他的书在课桌上,是蓝色的。)
41
his pen
他的钢笔
His pen is black and it writes very well.(他的钢笔是黑色的,写起来很顺滑。)
42
his toy car
他的玩具车
His toy car can run fast on the floor.(他的玩具车能在地板上跑得很快。)
43
He is a student.
他是一名学生
He is a student and he likes reading storybooks.(他是一名学生,喜欢读故事书。)
44
He likes sports.
他喜欢运动
He likes sports and plays football every weekend.(他喜欢运动,每周都踢足球。)
45
He has a cat.
他有一只猫
He has a cat and it is very cute.(他有一只猫,猫很可爱。)
46
cat or dog
猫还是狗
Which animal do you like better, cat or dog?(你更喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?)
47
apple or banana
苹果还是香蕉
Do you want an apple or a banana?(你想要一个苹果还是一根香蕉?)
48
read or write
读书还是写字
What do you want to do now, read or write?(你现在想做什么,读书还是写字?)
49
her hair
她的头发
Her hair is long and black.(她的头发又长又黑。)
50
her face
她的脸
Her face is round and she has a big smile.(她的脸圆圆的,笑容很灿烂。)
51
her doll
她的玩偶
Her doll has long hair and wears a pink dress.(她的玩偶留着长发,穿着粉色连衣裙。)
52
You are my friend.
你是我的朋友
You help me a lot, so you are my friend.(你帮了我很多,所以你是我的朋友。)
53
They are students.
他们是学生
They are students and they study in Grade Three.(他们是学生,在三年级读书。)
54
We are happy.
我们很开心
We are happy to play in the park together.(我们一起在公园玩,很开心。)
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