高考题型二 阅读七选五(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 高考题型二阅读七选五 ◆解读高考命题—揭开神秘面纱◆◆ 文体 文章体裁大都是说明文。这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强，便于考生在阅读的 特点 基础上进行综合理解 题目 阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右；七个选项 形式 都与短文相关，选项多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同，通常由短到长排列 设题 依据挖空位置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题；依据句子在文中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句 方式 (涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句（反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型 ◆点拨题型技法 探析典型考法心 一、设空位置解读 续表 句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不 逻辑关系 具体解读 同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折 空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维 关系的标志性词语有but,however,yet, 转折 能力。 while/though/although,or/otherwise,on 关系 1.段首题 the contrary,instead,nevertheless 而)，still,in contrast/comparison,by 逻辑关系 具体解读 comparison等 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现 表示因果关系的标志性词语有$0， 因果 therefore,.thus,consequently(结果)， 承上启 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 关系 as a result (of),so/such...that...,so 下句 连贯起来 that.等 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关 2.段中题 系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句 逻辑关系 具体解读 子。表示递进关系的标志性词语有too, 递进 also,besides,further,furthermore, 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例 关系 moreover,likewise,similarly,what's 子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基 more,what's worse,in addition,as 本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点 例证 well,to make matters worse,not .. 到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志性 关系 but...,not only...but also... 词语有for example,for instance,.in 表示并列关系的标志性词语有and; fact/as a matter of fact,actually,in 并列 first(ly),second(ly);first,then/next, other words/that is to say 关系 finally/last;for one thing,for another thing等 -162 第三部分题型策略篇 3.段尾题 词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these或 逻辑关系 具体解读 those指代前句的复数名词。 三、理清逻辑关系 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体。文章由 承上启 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 段落组成，各段落层次分明、错落有致，围绕中 下句 连贯起来 心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻 二、根据复现词找对应 辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、递进、转折、 阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息 对比、因果关系等。理清句与句之间的逻辑关 点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信 系，是解答七选五的首要途径。 息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”，所 连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语 以找到了复现词汇也就找到了解题关键点。 义逻辑关系。例如： 在解题时，通常要关注以下几种复现词找 对应： 承接 so,therefore,thus,consequently 1.利用词汇复现找对应 关系 词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常 first,second;firstly,secondly;first,next, 使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不 并列 then;in the first place,in the second place; 同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。词汇复现 关系 for one thing,for another thing 主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词 however,though,yet,in spite of,in any 转折 汇可迅速确定答案。 case,whoever,whatever,on the contrary, 关系 2.利用同范畴词找对应 otherwise等 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的 对比 in contrast,in comparison,on the other 词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。 关系 hand等 考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词， 从而达到快而准地确定答案的目的。一般来 递进 also,furthermore,similarly,in addition, 说，上下文中词汇联系得越接近，其衔接关系就 关系 what's more等 越紧密。 【典例1】(2025·新课标全国I卷) 3.利用代词找对应 An Unsung Hero 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读 Need a break between classes or just a 各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出 quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College 现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及 空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复 Cafe has just that,and more.36 数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。t可指代 green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each 单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名 customer gets exactly what they order.She 词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名 goes back and forth between machines to make -163 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 the drinks.37 As the customer grabs the G.She has served here for 17 years and can't drink from her hand,she smiles and says, imagine working anywhere else. “Hello,.how is your day?”Even when the line 【分析】 is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the 36.E解析：根据空前的Need a break between way of her genuine conversations. classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and morning?可知，学院咖啡馆能提供的不止 drives thirty minutes every day to get to work 于此。选项E“这间咖啡馆不仅供应饮品，还 on time.38 "I do so because I like to make 供应微笑。”进一步解释了上文的more,符合 coffee for the students.I know they need it in 语境。 the morning,Murphy said.Being a mother 37.D解析：根据空前的She goes back and and wife has helped her become the woman she forth between machines to make the drinks. is.She believes she is here to serve. 和空后的As the customer grabs the drink One thing Murphy may not know is that from her hand可知，选项D“完成订单后，她 her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be 会喊出杯身上的名字。”呼应上下文，符合 the difference in a student having a much better 语境。 day than they were having before seeing her. 38.C解析：根据空前的Murphy gets up at a Joanna Wright,a senior political science quarter to five and drives thirty minutes major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least every day to get to work on time.和空后的 six days a week.39 "Catherine always has "I do so because I like to make coffee for a huge smile on her face,which always puts me the students.I know they need it in the in a cheerful mood,Wright said. morning,”Murphy said..可知，选项C“有时 “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy 她会提前到岗、提前开始工作。”承接上文， said.40 She has every intention of staying 又呼应下文的s0一词，符合语境。 and continuing doing what she loves. 39.F解析：根据空前的Joanna Wright,a A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. senior political science major,loves coffee B.She has two children aged eight and four. and goes to the cafe at least six days a C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the week.可知，选项F“在这里买咖啡让她每天 students early. 都有好的开始，也让她为上课做好了准备。” D.After finishing an order,she calls out the 与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 name on the cup. 40.G解析：根据空前的“I enjoy working in E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it the cafe,”Murphy said..可知，选项G“她已 also serves up smiles. 经从事服务工作17年，从未想过在其他地 F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and 方工作。”进一步说明了她对这份工作的热 gets her ready for class. 爱，符合语境。 -164 第三部分题型策略篇 【典例2】(2023·新课标全国I卷) A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. Personal Forgiveness B.Now list all the characteristics you like about Taking responsibility for mistakes is a yourself. positive step,but don't beat yourself up about C.They might even like to have a go at doing them.To err(犯错)is human.36_You can the exercise. use the following writing exercise to help you D.It's just as important to show yourself some do this. forgiveness. In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths'”.37 Are you E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener? happened or forget it. Fun to be around?They don't have to be F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might world-changing,just aspects of your personality seem,write it down. that you're proud of. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a At the top of a second page,put the fixed aspect of your personality. heading“Acts of kindness..”On this one,list 【分析】 all the positive things you've done for others. 36.D解析：本文的主题是“自我原谅”，空前两 It might be the time when you helped a friend 句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结 with their homework,when you did the ironing 合空后的“help you do this'”和下文的内容可 without being asked,or when you baked 知，此处要提到this指代的内容，所以空处 cookies after the family hadhad a tiring day. 一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故 38 选D项。 You could ask a friend or family member 37.B解析：根据空前的“Personal strengths'” to help add to your list.39 That way,you 和空后的例子可知，B项“现在列出所有你喜 could exchange thoughts on what makes each 欢的自己的特点”承上启下，符合逻辑。故 of you special and the aspects of your 选B项。 personality that shine through.In fact,don't 38.F解析：空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的 wait until you've made a mistake to try this- it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any 所有积极的事情，F项“不管是什么事，不管 time. 它看起来或许多么微不足道，把它写下来” It's something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that 总结上文，符合逻辑。故选F项。 most people learn not from their successes but 39.C解析：空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人 their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.40 帮你往列表上添加东西，C项“他们甚至可 We're all changing and learning all the time and 能愿意尝试这样做”承接上文。C项中的 mistakes are a positive way to develop and They指代前面的“a friend or family grow. member”。故选C项。 -165 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 40.G解析：根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改 artistic ability. 变并一直在学习。G项中的“it isn't a fixed The journey you're on won't follow a aspect of your personality”和空后的“We're straight path.20 Push through,give it all changing”形成对比。故选G项。 time and put in the effort.You will harvest the 【典例3】(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) rewards of an artistic life. As an artist who shares her journey on A.Get out of your comfort zone. social media,I'm often asked by curious B.Make career plans and set goals. followers how to begin an art journey. C.Don't throw away your beginner art. Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can D.Share your work if you feel comfortable offer.I do remember,though,what it was like doing so. to be a complete beginner.So I've put together E.You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel some good tips for starting an art journey. discouraged at times. Start small.I suggest using a F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed, sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.These redefine your role. small studies provide inspiration and may be a G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory springboard for more complex works in the that only comes with repetition. future.16 You'll want to look back on 【分析】 your journey to see how far you've come. 16.C解析：空后一句讲到了“You'll want to Paint often and paint from life.There's look back on your journey to see how far no better way to improve than to put in those you've come..”,因此空处应该会做一个关于 brush miles.Whether you paint still lives, “看什么来回顾”的铺垫，C项中的“your portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as beginner art'”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到 much as possible.17 现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。 Continually challenge yourself to try 17.G解析：空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲 something new.18 Artistic growth can be 到了“Whether you paint still lives, a bit painful.Welcome to the club;we've all portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as been there.I love taking on challenges.I once much as possible.”,G项“你将培养出只有 took up a challenge to create a painting every 重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做 day for a month and post the works online. 的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。 19 Seeking and accepting constructive l8.A解析：根据本段的主旨句“Continually feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth.I post my challenge yourself to try something new. work on social media and,in turn,have met 可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试 some of the kindest people.They make me feel 新事物”展开，且空后讲到了“Artistic valued and respected,no matter my level of growth can be a bit painful..”。A项“走出 -166 第三部分题型策略篇 你的舒适区”符合语境，且能引出下文，故选 won't result in a useful response. 38 If A项。 you plan on working out in a gym,that person 19.D解析：结合本空的位置可知，本空为段落主 must belong to the same gym. 旨句。根据本段中的“Seeking and accepting My partner posted her request on the constructive feedback is crucial...They notice board of a local park.Her notice make me feel valued and respected'”可知，本 included what kind of training she wanted to 段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的 do,how many days a week and how many 反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项“分享你的 hours she wanted to spend on each session,and 作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服”适合作本 her age.It also listed her favorite sports and 段的主旨句。 activities,and provided her phone number. 20.E解析：空前一句讲到了“The journey 39 you're on won't follow a straight path.”,而 You and your partner will probably have 空后讲到了“Push through,give it time and different skills.40 Over time,both of you put in the effort..”,这是面对困境时的做法， will benefit-your partner will be able to lift 因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困 more weights and you will become more 难，故E项“你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮 physically fit.The core(核心)of your 丧”符合语境。 relationship is that you will always be there to 【典例4】(2022·新高考全国卷) help each other. Fitness Magazine recently ran an article A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout B.A workout partner usually needs to live Partner.”One reason was:“You'll actually close by. show up if you know someone is waiting for C.You'll work harder if you train with you at the gym,”while another read:“36” someone else. With a workout partner,you will increase your D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) favorite sport? competition. E.How can you write a good "seeking training So,how do you find a workout partner? partner”notice? First of all,decide what you want from F.Just accept your differences and learn to that person.37 Or do you just want to be work with each other. physically fit,able to move with strength and G.Any notice for a training partner should flexibility?Think about the exercises you include such information. would like to do with your workout partner. 【分析】 You might think about posting what you 36.C解析：上文提到感谢健身伙伴的五个理 are looking for on social media,but it probably 由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房 -167 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 等你，你确实就会去。”由while another read 由此可推测出，空处应和距离健身伙伴的远 可知，空处应该是另一个理由。由下文 近有关，故B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附 "With a workout partner,you will increase 近”符合语境。 your training effort as there is a subtle 39.G解析：根据上文“Her notice included competition.”可知，C项“如果你和别人一起 what kind.,.”中的关键词notice和接下来 训练，你会更努力”符合语境。 对布告内容的具体介绍可知，G项“任何关 37.D解析：根据下文“Or do you just want to 于（寻找）健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的 be physically fit,able to move with 信息”总结了上文，且G项中的notice与上 strength and flexibility??”中的Or可知，空处 文相呼应，符合语境。 也应是在提出问题，所以答案锁定在D项和 40.F解析：根据上文“You and your partner E项之间；再结合上下文句意可知，空处应 will proba.bly have different skills.”可知，你 与“明确你找健身伙伴的目的”有关，故D项 和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能；再根据空后 “你想在你最喜欢的体育运动方面成为一个 “Over time,both of you will benefit..”可 更好的运动型的人吗？”符合语境。 知，随着时间的推移，你和你的伙伴都会受 38.B解析：根据下文“If you plan on working 益。由此可以推断出，F项“请接受你们的不 out in a gym,that person must belong to the 同，并学会彼此合作”承上启下，且选项中的 same gym.”可知，如果你打算在健身房锻 differences呼应上文中的different,符合 炼，你和健身伙伴一定得在同一个健身房。 语境。 —168是…”，是固定搭配。故填Or。 2.how解析：考查疑问词。句意：…我不知道如何去感谢他。 根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是“疑问词十tod0不定式” 结构作宾语。根据句意可知，h0w意为“如何”，符合句意。故 填how。 3.that解析：考查强调句。此处是强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，本句强调的是时间状语。故填 that。 4.press解析：考查祈使句。此题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结 构，所以用动词原形。故填press。. 5.that解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，被强调的是句中的时间状语。故 填that。 第三部分题型策略篇 高考题型五应用文写作 板块一文章营造亮点 [对点练] I.1.Of all the traditional Chinese festivals,I like Mid-Autumn Festival best./There are a lot of traditional festivals in China,of which I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. 2.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries and I like it best. II,1.How I wish I would really have such a superpower. 2.If I had such a superpower,I would do more to help the people on the earth live happily. 板块二合理想象、扩充句式 [对点练] -1.To begin with;focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers 2.As a matter of fact;we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study,which allow us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time,making it easier to earn a degree 3.who is crazy about reading,learning and helping other people.There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him 4.As we all know;many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band 5.What's more,with a good command of English;which allows me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers 6.which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development 7.which has become the new landmark in our school;in which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity 二，l.Seeing the determination in his eyes 2.We can not only read news at home and abroad,but also 一9 get information,send emails and attend online schools 3.what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it makes us stronger and more determined;When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them 4.It will last two and a half hours;we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances;we will sit on the grass and enjoy the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors;we also expect to see you on the stage then 5.We are desperately in need of your help;I will e-mail you our training plan soon,hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it 三、I.l.First;Next;After that;What's more 2.As far as I know;For example;Furthermore;Eventually 3.First and foremost;Additionally;Last but certainly not least 4.First of all/To begin with;Therefore 5.On the one hand;On the other hand 6.In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief II.1.For one thing 2.For another thing 3.Meanwhile 4.Personally 5.above all 6.Besides 7.In a word Π.1.First of all 2.which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings 3.having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings 4.Last but not least 四、I.Dear Fellow Students, As we all know,the electric bike is the most commonly used and the most practical traffic tool for most people in their life. At present our city is carrying out a campaign,the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident. My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.After all,life is more precious than any other thing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China, who is studying in London in summer holiday.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the local art museum.Here are my advantages. First of all,I am greatly interested in paintings.I have received some professional trainings in my spare time,hoping that I can work as a painter in the future. More importantly,I consider it a good chance to spread