话题十八 人与动植物(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

3It never occurred to me that 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 ⑤get;across⑥got away with 8.1so nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 3such wonderful goods every day that 4So fast is 话题十六科技发展 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked ④(should)be related 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion ④she(should)have 4.①to②attached③is attached 5.①is combined②to harm③in④combining 6.①人物②身材；体形③雕像④图表；插图⑤数字 ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure 7.①response②to③in④to 5made no response to my suggestion 6didn't respond to my suggestion 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 9.①aside②off③forward l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in ④results from 11.①across②to③over l2.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ③as much reciting work as④not as important as 话题十七人与环境 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied③occupation 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 5.①积累；积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 7.①down②up③set about④set out 8.①Ifso②If possible③if ever④If not 9.①stay;to stay②came③had finished 4Would you rather stay at home 话题十八人与动植物 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years 2.①in②into③was panicked 3.①prohibition②becoming③on/against Oto prohibit people's smoking;to prohibit people from smoking 4.①various②vary③varieties④are 5.①with②in③on 6.①against②being killed③from 7.①of②in③to 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 2and the child will fall into 3or you may leave a poor impression on others 话题十九自然灾害 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①in②into③burst with anger 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 4.①until/,to②holding 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going abroad 4ruining his chance of going abroad 6.①on②by③survival 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住；保留③别挂断 ④hung up⑤hang around/about⑥hang on to 8.①make way for②in the way③In no way ④under way 9.1Mary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 3your joining our team Dintroducing modern technologies l0.①as②of③what 4three times as big as the previous one 5twice bigger than the previous one 6three times the size of the previous one 话题二十宇宙奥秘 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①at②at③distant④In⑤in the distance 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 5 to take measures to help 3.①with②participants③participation④in 4.①into②in③for 4take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals话题十八人与动植物 ◆ 识记主题词汇 多多益善 【常见单词】 protective 1.affection n.[U]喜爱；钟爱[常用复数] protection 爱慕；爱情 20.recording 2.claw n.[C]爪；脚爪；爪状物 21.reserve 3.comfort n.舒适；安慰 t.安慰 4.decrease i.&t.(使)减少；（使）减小 22.resident n.减少；[C减少的量(reduction) 23.secure 5.deed n.[C]行为；行动(act) 6.employee n.[C]受雇者；雇员 employer n.[C]雇主；雇用者 security 7.endanger t.使遭危险；危及；危害 24.seed endangered adj.濒危的；濒临灭绝的 25.species 8.extinction n.[U门灭绝；消亡 9.extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的；非凡的 26.suburb 10.feather n.[C]羽毛 27.successful 11.habitat n.(动物)栖息地；（植物)生 长地 successfully 12.important adj.重要的；重大的 28.surround importantly adu.重要的是 29.threaten importance n.重要，重要性 13.incident n.[C](尤指不平常的)事件 threatening 14.insect n.[C]昆虫；虫 30.various 15.inspect vt.检阅；视察；仔细检查 31.wild inspector n.检查员；督察员 16.owe t.欠（账、钱、人情等）；应给予； 把…归功于 17.panic n.恐慌；惊慌 wildly vt.&vi.使恐慌 18.prohibit vt.禁止(ban/forbid) 32.wildlife 19.protect t.&vi.保护；防护 -95 第一部分词汇复习篇 adj.给予保护的；保护的 n.保护；防护；防护物 n.[U刀记录；录制[C]录制品 t.保留；保存；储备；预定 n.[C](常用复数)储备；（野生 动物的)保护区 n.[C]居民；住户 adj.安心的；有把握的；安全 的；稳妥的；可靠的；牢固的；坚 固的；稳固的 t.使安全；获得；使…固定 n.安全 n.[C]种子 n.[C](pl.species)(动植物 的)物种；种 n.[C][常用复数]市郊；郊区 adj.成功的；有成就的（反义 unsuccessful) adu.成功地 v.包围；围绕 t.威胁；恐吓；危及 wt.&vi.预示…的凶兆 adj.带有威胁的 adi.各种各样的；不同的 ad.野生的；荒芜的；荒凉的； 野蛮的；粗暴的；狂热的；疯狂 的；放荡的；无法无天的 n.荒地 adu.失控地；紊乱地；非常； 极其 n.[U门野生生物 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 2.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 4.in relief 如释重负；松了口气 5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6.protect..from保护…不受…（危害） 7.pay attention to注意 ◆突破重点词汇 1.owe ut.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于…；应 感谢 owe sth.tosb.把某事归功于某人 owe it to sb.that..把…归功于某人 owing to因为；由于 【写作佳句背诵】 Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何 事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DMy English teacher is such a great soul, whom I owe many thanks. 2I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. ③Iowe to you that I have made great progress in my English. ○完成句子 4In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement, 0】 8.come into being形成；产生 9.according to 按照；根据…所说 10.so that 因此；以便 11.without mercy 毫不怜悯地 12.do harm to 对…有害 13.in terms of .. 就…来说；从…角度 14.show ..in 带或领…进来 15.regardless of 不管；不顾 有的放矢 尽管大规模地建造道路和高速公路，但是由 于近些年来汽车越来越多，所以仍然有许多 改进的空间。 2.panic n.恐慌；惊慌vi.&vt.(使)恐慌/惊慌 (I)in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. 我越来越恐慌，我能感觉到我的心在狂跳。 (心理描写) 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DNot only do online rumors cause people panic,but they disturb public order. 2Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got a panic. 3 Hearing the gun,the deer panic )into running straight for the headlights. 【点睛】panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 分别是“panicked,panicked,panicking”。 3.prohibit ut.禁止，阻止 (l)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.)禁止某人做 prohibit sb.'s doing sth. 某事 (2)prohibition n.禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on..,的禁令 【写作佳句背诵】 Most people think that it's necessary to prohibit students from using cellphones on campus. 大部分人认为在校园禁止学生使用手机是有 必要的。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe environment group is demanding a complete (prohibit)against setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 2 His small size prohibits his (become)a policeman. 3There is a prohibition tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. ○句型转换 4Some people think that it's necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from smoking in public places. >Some people think that it's necessary in public places. >Some people think that it's necessary in public places. 4.various adj.各种各样的；不同的 (l)for various reasons由于种种原因 (2)variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety of 种类繁多的；各种各样的 varieties of 97 第一部分词汇复习篇 (3)vary v.&i.改变；变化；使多样花 vary from..to..从…到…不等； 在…到…之间变动 【写作佳句背诵】 At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都 会经历不同的时期。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DOne of the advantages is that we can find (variety)topics,such as science, culture and history. 2 The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages (various)from 10to15. ③There are (variety)of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words. ④There (be)a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books, science books,literary books and so on. 5.in terms of..就…来说；从…角度 in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言 be on good terms with与…处得好 come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受 【写作佳句背诵】 In terms of skills,David is thought to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team. 就技术而言，大卫被认为是我们队中最优秀、 最有天赋的篮球运动员之一。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe country is very poor and it has to 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 come to terms the neighbouring countries. 2The agreement should have very positive results the long term. 3Bear in mind that with humor sense,you can always be good terms with others. 6.protect..from保护…不受…（危害） (1)protect..against保护…以防…， (2)keep...from doing stop...from doing 阻止/防止做… prevent...from doing 【写作佳句背诵】 You should know how to protect yourself from dust storms. 你应该知道如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的 侵袭。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 Troops have been sent to protect aid workers attack. 2We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from (kill) ③He was prevented going to school because of his illness yesterday. 【点睛】以上短语在被动语态中from均不可 省略；而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配 的from可以省去。 7.regardless of不管；不顾 despite/in spite of 尽管…（后常接名词，不接从句） with regard to关于：至于 【写作佳句背诵】 All applicants will be considered regardless of 98 age,sex,religion or nationality. 所有申请人，不论年龄、性别、宗教或国籍，都 将被考虑。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 She is determined to do it regardless all consequences. 2Dr.Bethune continued working spite of cutting his hand during an operation. ③With regard my favorite Chinese poet,I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. 8.祈使句，+and十陈述句 (I)祈使句，十and+陈述句=If..+主句 (2)祈使句，+or/or else/otherwise+陈述 句=f..十主句 (3)名词词组+and十陈述句 【写作佳句背诵】 Work hard at English in a proper way,and you will find it not hard to study. 努力且用恰当的方法学习英语，你就会发现 学会它并不难。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 ① you will get better soon. 遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。 2It is really dangerous.One more step, the well. 真危险，多走一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 3Don't be too talkative, 不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。