话题十七 人与环境(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题十七人与环境 识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 16.nature 1.agricultural addj.农业的；农用的；农学 (上)的 17.occupation agriculture n.[U]农业；农学 occupied 2.anxious adi.忧虑的；焦虑的 (worried);令人焦虑的；在不 安中度过的(worrying);渴 occupy 望的 anxiously adu.忧虑地；不安地 18.organic 3.bother vt.&vi.费心；麻烦 t.给…造成麻烦；痛苦； organism 使…烦恼；担忧；打扰；插话 19.output n.[U]麻烦；困难 20.personality 4.chemical adi.化学的 personally n.[C]化学品；化学制品 5.circulate t.&i.(使)循环；（使）流传 21.reduce reduction 6.comment n.评论 t.&vi.评论 22.satisfy 7.decade n.[C十年；十年期 satisfying 8.discovery n.发现；被发现的事物/真 23.seek 相/人 9.equipment n.[U]装备；设备；器械；装置 24.signal 10.expand t.&.扩展；扩大；（使） 25.soil 膨胀 expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 11.freedom n.自由；自主；自由权 26.statistics 12.harmful adj.有害的 27.super 13.hungry 28.supermarket adj.饥饿的；渴望的 29.weed hunger n.饥饿；欲望 14.industrial adj.工业的；产业的 【常用词块】 15.mineral n.[C]矿物；矿物质 1.thanks to 90 ◆ n.大自然；自然界；天性；本 性；特点；性质 n.占领；居住；工作；职业 adi.被占领的；被侵占的；被 占用的；有人使用的；忙 于…的 u.占领；占据；占用；占去（时 间/空间)(take up);使忙碌 adj.器官的；有机的；不使用 化肥的 n.有机体；有机组织 n.产量；输出 n.个性；人格；特征 adu.亲自(in person);个别； [句子副词]就个人而言 vt.&vi.缩减；减少(cut) n.缩减；减少 vt.使满足；使满意 adj.令人满意的 vt.寻找；寻求；追求；探求；探 索；试图 vi.&vt.发信号 n.信号 n.土；土壤(earth);国土； 领土 n.统计数字；[U]统计学 adj.极好的；超级的 n.[C]超级市场；超市 n.[C]杂草；野草 幸亏；由于；因为 2.rid...of 使…摆脱或除去 3.be satisfied with 对…感到满意 4.would rather 宁愿；宁可 5.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6.lead to 导致；造成（后果） 7.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 8.be rich in 盛产；富含 9.keep...free from/of 使…免受（影响、伤害 等)；使…不含（有害物） ◆突破重点词汇 l.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的 (for sb. 为…担心/ (1)be anxious (about sth..担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety三anxiously忧虑地；不安地 【写作佳句背诵】 As we walked toward the elevators,I began to feel anxious.The palms of my hands began to sweat. 当我们走向电梯时，我开始感到焦虑。我的 手掌开始出汗。（心理描写） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 D The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers (anxiety). ②She was anxious (know)what had happened. 3Jack still can't help being anxious his job interview. O一句多译 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 ④We waited for the news of her safe arrival. 第一部分词汇复习篇 10.in addition 另外 11.set aside 将…放在一边； 为…节省或保留（钱 或时间)；暂时不考虑 12.leave...alone 不管；让…独自待着； 和…单独在一起 13.go against nature 违背大自然 14.organic farming 有机农业 15.go hungry 挨饿 有的放矢 ⑤We waited for the news of her safe arrival. 2.bother ut.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦；不便 bother to do sth..操心/费心做某事 bother doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.with sth..为某事打扰某人 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 The boy was grateful for Roscoe and he promised not to bother him again. 那个男孩很感激罗斯科，他答应不再麻烦 他了。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DHe is always bothering me (lend) him money. ②Don't bother (look)for my umbrella,and it will turn up some day. 3 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is (bother)them. 3.harmful adj.有害的 (1)be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 (2)harm n.&u.损伤；伤害 harmless adj.无害的 (3)do/cause harm to sb./sth.)对某人/某 do/cause sb./sth.harm 物有害 There is no harm in doing sth..)做某事没 It does no harm to do sth. 有坏处 【写作佳句背诵】 Every year,major health problems result from harmful waste. 每年，有害垃圾都会造成许多重大健康问题。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DAs we all know,a bad eating habit is (harm)to one's health. 2As far as I'm concerned,there is no harm making an apology to him first. ○完成句子 3Try to choose products that 尽量选择对环境损害最小的产品。 4.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.忙于（做）某事；专心于做某事 (2)occupied adj..忙于…的；使用中的 be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n.职业；点领；消遣 【写作佳句背诵】 A proper part-time job does not occupy students'too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. 适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时 间。事实上，把所有的时间都用到学习上并 不健康。 92 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 D He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he)with a very important experiment. 2Later,I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables (occupy). ③Choosing an (occupy)takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about. ○句型转换 She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. →④ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去 分词作状语) →⑤ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在 分词作状语) 5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；积累 pick up捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；搭载 take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或空间） make up虚构；弥补；组成 break up分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假 【写作佳句背诵】 Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more English books. 学生们通过阅读更多的英语书来扩大词汇量。 【对点练】 O写出下列句中build up的含义 DGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere,causing the global temperature to go up. 2His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 3Therefore,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. O选词填空(break up/make up/take up/pick up) 4A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party 5It didn't take me long to the basic knowledge of the language. 6I must get rid of this large tableit too much room. DThere are more than two million farmers, two thirds of the total population of the province. 6.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向… (1)lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词 或动名词 (2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a..life过…样的生活 lead the way引路；带路 【写作佳句背诵】 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones tend to bring an opposing consequence. 好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会 带来相反的结果。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThis kind of discussion will certainly lead still greater differences between the two parties. 2In class I will divide the students into -93 第一部分词汇复习篇 small groups and lead them (practice)speaking English in an interesting way. 3The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch). ○完成句子 ④With the boy we had no difficulty in finding the destination. 有小男孩带路，我们找到目的地没有困难。 7.set aside将…放在一边；为…节省或保留 (钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 set up建立；引起 set down写下；放下 set out(to do sth.)出发；开始（做某事） set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事） 【写作佳句背诵】 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 你最好每天拨出一些时间做运动，这样你就 能保持精力充沛。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①He will set all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. ②The school has set a special class to help those poor learners. O选词填空(set out/,set about)) 3 Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan. 4Armed with the information you have gathered,you can to prepare your business plan. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 8.f条件状语从句的省略形式 ifso为“if it is so'”的省略形式，意为“如果 是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；f为连词，so 指代上文的内容。如果表示否定意义，则 用if not。 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 【写作佳句背诵】 If necessary,you can turn to me for help. 如果有必要的话，你可以向我求助。 【对点练】 O完成句子 ① please respond to me as quickly as possible. 如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。 ② try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉 和起床。 3 The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, ,reaching30℃ in summer. 这里的气候很宜人，夏天的温度很少达 到30℃。 4If the steps you take are working,keep it up. take another look at other methods you could try. 如果你采取的行动有效的话，坚持下去。如 果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。 9.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 (1)would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿（不）做… 94 (2)would rather do sth.than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 主语+did sth.表示对 (3)would rather 现在或将来的虚拟 从句 主语+had done sth.表 示对过去的虚拟 【点睛】(I)使用would rather..than.句 型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两 个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短 语等。 (2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟 语气。 【写作佳句背诵】 I would rather stay at home reading than go swimming with my friends. 我宁可待在家里看书，也不愿意和朋友们一 起去游泳。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 D Jane is a quiet girl,who would rather (stay)in the library than go to see a movie. ->Jane is a quiet girl,who prefers (stay)in the library rather than go to see a movie. ②She would rather you (come) tomorrow than today. ③I would rather you (finish)your homework yesterday. ○完成句子 ④ or go out to have a picnic with us? 你愿待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？3It never occurred to me that 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 ⑤get;across⑥got away with 8.1so nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 3such wonderful goods every day that 4So fast is 话题十六科技发展 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked ④(should)be related 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion ④she(should)have 4.①to②attached③is attached 5.①is combined②to harm③in④combining 6.①人物②身材；体形③雕像④图表；插图⑤数字 ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure 7.①response②to③in④to 5made no response to my suggestion 6didn't respond to my suggestion 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 9.①aside②off③forward l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in ④results from 11.①across②to③over l2.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ③as much reciting work as④not as important as 话题十七人与环境 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied③occupation 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 5.①积累；积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 7.①down②up③set about④set out 8.①Ifso②If possible③if ever④If not 9.①stay;to stay②came③had finished 4Would you rather stay at home 话题十八人与动植物 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years 2.①in②into③was panicked 3.①prohibition②becoming③on/against Oto prohibit people's smoking;to prohibit people from smoking 4.①various②vary③varieties④are 5.①with②in③on 6.①against②being killed③from 7.①of②in③to 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 2and the child will fall into 3or you may leave a poor impression on others 话题十九自然灾害 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①in②into③burst with anger 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 4.①until/,to②holding 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going abroad 4ruining his chance of going abroad 6.①on②by③survival 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住；保留③别挂断 ④hung up⑤hang around/about⑥hang on to 8.①make way for②in the way③In no way ④under way 9.1Mary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 3your joining our team Dintroducing modern technologies l0.①as②of③what 4three times as big as the previous one 5twice bigger than the previous one 6three times the size of the previous one 话题二十宇宙奥秘 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①at②at③distant④In⑤in the distance 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 5 to take measures to help 3.①with②participants③participation④in 4.①into②in③for 4take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals