话题十六 科技发展(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

话题十六科技发展 ◆识记主题词汇一多多益善 第一组 【常见单词】 16.form 1.altogether adu.总共；一共(in all/,in total);总的说来(all in all); 完全地 2.approach vt.&vi.（距离上)靠近 (near);(时间上)临近；（数 formation 量上)接近 17,initial n.[U]靠近；接近；通道；道 18.limit 路；（处理…的）方法；（达 到…的)途径 3.arbitrary adj.专横的；武断的；任意的 limitation 4.breakthrough n.[C突破；重大进展 limitless 5.clone n.克隆；克隆体 limited 6.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 19.media 7.constitution n.宪法；章程；体质；体格 8.comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的 20.press n.[C]综合中学 9.compulsory adj.强制的；必须做的；义 务的 10.different adj.有差异的；不同的；各 种的 21.reasonable differently adu.不同地 11.drawback n.[C缺点；不利条件 12.evolve vt.&i.(使)进化；（使）逐 步形成 reasonably 13.evolution n.[U]进化；发展；演变 22.retire 14.fate n.[U门命运[C命中注定的事 (尤指不好的事) retired 15.flow .(液体、气体、电等)流动； retirement 流出；流逝；流畅；流淌 23.resistance 83 第一部分词汇复习篇 n.流；流动 n.[C]形状；外形；体型；形 式；形态；类型；种类；表格； 格式；[语法]形式；词形 v.&vt.(使)形成；建立；构 成t.起…作用；塑造（性 格等) n.形成（物）；组成（物） adj.最初的 n.[C]界限；边界；限度；限 制；极限 vt.限制；限定 n.限制；局限 adi.无限（制）的 adi.有限的；不多的 n.[medium的复数，与the连 用]新闻媒体；传媒 vt.&wi.压；按；挤；推；催 促；逼迫 n.压；按；挤；推；出版社；印 刷厂；[与the连用]新闻界； 报刊；新闻媒体 adj.有道理的；合情理的（反 义unreasonable);(价钱)公 道的；[常用于名词前]尚好 的；过得去的 adv.有理地；合理地 i.&vt.(使)退休；（使) 隐退 adj.退休的 n.退休 n.[U门反抗；抵制 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 24.require t.需要；要求 requirement n.[C需要；要求；必需品 25.suggest vt.建议；提议；提出；推荐 (recommend);表明；暗示 (indicate) suggestion n.[C]建议；暗示；迹象 26.technology n.[U]科技；工艺学；工程学 technological adj.技术性；技术上的 technologically adu.技术上地 technique n.技术；方法；手段 【常用词块】 1.object to 反对；不赞成 2.pay off 得到好结果；取得成 功；偿清 3.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 4.in favour of 赞成；支持 5.from time to time 不时；偶尔 6.bring back to life 使复生；使复活 7.cast down 使失望；使沮丧 8.(be)bound to (do)... 一定或注定（做）… 9.strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心 10.browse web pages 浏览网页 11.catch on 学会；受欢迎；流行起 来；（与to连用）理解； 被接受 12.lay off 解雇；裁员；停止 13.get into 陷人；染上（坏习惯） 14.take risks (a risk) 冒险 15.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及 第二组 【常见单词】 1.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的；粗鲁的 8 2.attach t.系；贴；连接；重视；认为… 重要 attached adj.附着的；附属的；喜欢的 attachment n.[C]附件；附属品 3.chip n.[C]碎片；炸薯片；芯片；晶片 4.claim t.声称；宣称 vt.&vi.(根据权利)要求；索要； 认领 n.[C]声称；断言；（对事物的）权 利；所有权 5.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；（使）组合； (使)混合 6.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的；近 便的 7.current adj.现时的；当前的；现行的；通 用的；流通的；流行的 n.[C]水流；电流；气流；趋势； 潮流 currently adv.现时；当前 8.database n.[C](储存在计算机中的)数据 库；资料库 9.expect t.[常用于进行时态]等待；预 料；预计；要求；期望；指望；[可接 从句，也可与so,not连用，不用 于进行时]料想；认为 expectation n.期待；预期；期望 expected adj.预料的；预期的 10.figure n.[C][常用复数]数字；位数；算 术；（尤指女性的）体形/身材/身 影；人物；人士；画像；塑像；图表； 图形 i.是重要部分；是…的部分 t.认为；估计；计算 11.file n.[C]文件（夹）；档案 t.把（文件等）归档 l2.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 n.[U]冰点 13.frequency n.频繁；发生率 14.innocence n.[U]无罪；无辜；单纯 innocent adij.无罪的；无辜的；天真的；单 纯的；无知的 15.keyboard n.[C](钢琴、电脑等的)键盘 16.object n.物体；对象；目标；目的；宾语 v.反对；不赞成 objection n.反对；反对的理由 17.passive adj.消极的；被动的 18.patent n.专利；专利证书 t.取得…的专利权 19.printer n.[C]打印机；印刷工；印刷商 20.product n.产品；制品[C]产物；结果 productive adj.多产的；富有成效的 21.replace vt.把…放回原处；取代；更换 22.respond vt.&vi.回答 i.响应；有反应 23.screen n.[C屏幕；荧屏；银幕 24.script n.[C剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 25.software n.[U]软件 26.speaker n.说话者；演讲者；扬声器 ◆◆突破重点词汇 1.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 (1)beyond the limit超过限度 within the limits of在…范围内 set a limit to sth.对…规定限度 there is a/no limit to(doing)sth. (做)…是有限的/无限的 (2)limit..to..把…限制在…内 (3)limited adj.有限的；不多的 limitless adj.无限（制）的 【写作佳句背诵】 Many experts recommend that people should set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 许多专家建议人们严格限制自己的上网时间。 .8 第一部分词汇复习篇 27.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的(steady);稳 重的；沉稳的 n.[C]马厩；养马场 unstable adj..不稳定的 28.staff n.[C][集体名词]全体人员；全体 职员 【常用词块】 1.ring back 回复电话 2.ring off 挂断电话 3.set about 开始；着手 4.now and then 偶尔；有时 5.set out (to do) 开始（做）；动身；出发 6.call up 给…打电话；使想起 7.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投人 8.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 9.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 10.show off 炫耀；卖弄 11.put up with 容忍；忍受 12.result in 导致 13.come about 发生；造成 14.send text messages to 给…发短信 有的放矢◆◆ 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Set a limit the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②Life is (limit),but there is no limit to (serve)the people. 3Any driver found driving the speed limit will be charged. O完成句子 4The length of the article 400 words or so. 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 2.requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 (1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 (2)require vt..需要；要求 require doing/to be done需要做 require sb..to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that..(should)do sth.要求. It is required that...(should)do sth. 要求… 【写作佳句背诵】 With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，慢慢地，我发 现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DOther European countries laid down a similar (require)for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. 2All the students are required (gather)at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.and then go to the park on foot. 3These trees are so young that they require (look)after carefully. 4 It is required that the composition (relate)to the students'life. 3.suggestion n.建议；提议；意见；暗示 (l)make/offer/,give a suggestion建议；提议 ask for a suggestion征求建议 (2)suggest vt.建议；提议；推荐；表明；暗示 suggest (sb.'s)doing sth. 建议（某人）做某事 suggest (that)...(should)do 建议…（从句用虚拟语气） 【写作佳句背诵】 The government has adopted our suggestion on protecting this new species of wildlife. 政府采纳了我们关于保护这种新物种的建议。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Someone suggested (send)his 86 brother to the US for treatment. 2 Mother suggested that she (adapt)herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible. ③Mr Li gave me a (suggest)that I should pay more attention to my handwriting. ○完成句子 4Her friends suggested that a medical examination. 她的朋友建议她做个体检。 4.attach ut.&vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上； 使依恋 (1)attach...to... 把…固定/附在…上 attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to缠着；纠缠 (2)attached adj.依恋的；附属的 be attached to附属于；依恋 【写作佳句背诵】 Through participating in this picking activity,I have attached great significance to labour. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动 的重要性。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DIt is high time that the country should attach importance energy saving and environmental protection. 2 Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (attach)to a pole. ③This hospital (attach)to the medical college nearby. 5.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；（使）结合 (1)combine...with/and... 把…与…结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (2)combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合 体；结合物 in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 【写作佳句背诵】 When you combine work and entertainment, you will feel happier. 当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会感 觉更开心。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Only when our theory (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 2 It was several factors that combined (harm)our friendship 3The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners. ④Steel is produced by combine) iron with carbon. 6.figure n.画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字； 图表；插图u.估计；计算；认为 (I)figure out弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出 (2)keep one's figure保持体形 【写作佳句背诵】 Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness. 丽莎在黑暗中看到一个人影时非常害怕。 (情绪描写) 【对点练】 O写出下列句中figure的含义 DEven to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 2She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 3The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman. 87 第一部分词汇复习篇 4Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 5It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. ○完成句子 ⑥To help them better our tea- drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school. 为了帮他们更好地理解茶文化，我们把他们 带到学校的茶室。 ⑦I wonder how Mary has after all these years. 我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体 形的。 7.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 (1)respond to回答；对做出反应 (2)response n.回答；反应；响应 make a/no response to... 对…做出/没有做出反应 in response (to) 作为（对…的）答复/响应 【写作佳句背诵】 Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving,learning how to respond to different people. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，学会如 何回应不同的人。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI reminded him of the appointment,but he didn't make any (respond). 2Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond it, ③These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 4 The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce already made a response this issue yesterday. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 ○一句多译 他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很 失望。 ⑤He which made me very disappointed.(response) ⑥He which made me very disappointed.(respond) 8.come about发生；造成 come on快点；加油；得了吧 come to合计为；达到；恢复知觉 come up走近；上来；发生；被提及 come across邂逅；偶遇 come up with提出；想出 come into being形成；产生 【写作佳句背诵】 In order to prevent this case coming about again,we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. 为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高 节约和循环用水的意识。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI'll never understand how it came that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 2When important questions come the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other. 3He is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up new jokes. ④How the custom came being remains a mystery. 5When we read newspapers,we often come such English words as "AIDS"and “PK” 9.put up with容忍；忍受 put off延期；推迟 put out熄灭；扑灭 put up建造；张贴；供给…住宿；举起 88 put aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边 put away收起来；放好 put forward提出建议；把：向前拨 【写作佳句背诵】 People found it hard to put up with so many advertisements in TV series. 人们发现很难忍受电视剧中这么多广告。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Putting his disappointment,he smiled and praised the winner. 2The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put because of the heavy rain these days. 3A suggestion has been put that we should recycle the textbooks. l0.result in导致；引起；结果是 result from由…而引起；因…而产生 as a result结果 as a result of由于…的结果 【写作佳句背诵】 It is obvious that it can enhance people's consciousness of health,but it is more likely to result in over anxiety. 很明显，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但更 可能导致过度焦虑。 【对点练】 O选词填空（result in/result from/asa result/as a result of) DThere is more and more water pollution. many species are dying out. ② more and more water pollution,many species are dying out. 3More and more water pollution many species dying out. The fact that many species are dying out more and more water pollution. 【点睛】result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结 果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是 “起因”。 l1.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）；进入 get into the habit of养成…的习惯 get across (to sb. (使)被理解；（把…）讲清楚 get away逃脱；离开 get over克服困难；痊愈 get down to开始做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 You'd better calm down,or else you will get into trouble. 你最好冷静下来，否则你会惹上麻烦的。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DA good speaker is supposed to manage to get to the listeners what he means, 2After Christmas I'm going to get down some serious job-hunting 3 Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get difficulties which I had to face. 12.“do十动词原形”的强调结构 “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意 为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语 气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过 去时。 【写作佳句背诵】 I did tell you the fact that I couldn't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我确实告诉过你星期五下午不能和你一起 去书店的事。 89 第一部分词汇复习篇 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DThe baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she 那个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 2-I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you. -You but that's all right. 很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。 你确实发脾气了，但没关系。 l3.“as十adij.十a(n)十单数可数名词十as..” 结构 as的常见结构： (1)as十adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+ as... (2)as many+复数名词十as., (3)as much十不可数名词+as.. (4)as十adj./adu.十as+sb./sth. … 【写作佳句背诵】 When I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university,I was as excited as you. 当我听到你被你理想的大学录取的消息时， 我和你一样激动。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 ①Our neighbour ours, 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。 ②You've made I have. 你和我犯了一样多的错误。 ③Every day I try to do I can. 每天，我尽可能地多背诵一些东西。 4In many sports,physical fitness is technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。3It never occurred to me that 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 ⑤get;across⑥got away with 8.1so nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 3such wonderful goods every day that 4So fast is 话题十六科技发展 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked ④(should)be related 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion ④she(should)have 4.①to②attached③is attached 5.①is combined②to harm③in④combining 6.①人物②身材；体形③雕像④图表；插图⑤数字 ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure 7.①response②to③in④to 5made no response to my suggestion 6didn't respond to my suggestion 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 9.①aside②off③forward l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in ④results from 11.①across②to③over l2.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ③as much reciting work as④not as important as 话题十七人与环境 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied③occupation 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 5.①积累；积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 7.①down②up③set about④set out 8.①Ifso②If possible③if ever④If not 9.①stay;to stay②came③had finished 4Would you rather stay at home 话题十八人与动植物 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years 2.①in②into③was panicked 3.①prohibition②becoming③on/against Oto prohibit people's smoking;to prohibit people from smoking 4.①various②vary③varieties④are 5.①with②in③on 6.①against②being killed③from 7.①of②in③to 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 2and the child will fall into 3or you may leave a poor impression on others 话题十九自然灾害 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①in②into③burst with anger 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 4.①until/,to②holding 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going abroad 4ruining his chance of going abroad 6.①on②by③survival 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住；保留③别挂断 ④hung up⑤hang around/about⑥hang on to 8.①make way for②in the way③In no way ④under way 9.1Mary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 3your joining our team Dintroducing modern technologies l0.①as②of③what 4three times as big as the previous one 5twice bigger than the previous one 6three times the size of the previous one 话题二十宇宙奥秘 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①at②at③distant④In⑤in the distance 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 5 to take measures to help 3.①with②participants③participation④in 4.①into②in③for 4take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals