话题十五 社会进步(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

5.①dates②Dating③to 6.①on/upon②arriving/to arrive③to take④depend on it that T.①put up with②put aside③put forward④put off ⑤put up 8.①分拆②分手③驱散④放假 5breaking into your house 6to break away from all of my friends 9.①of②of③very valuable④are very helpful lo.①had lain②had③If only I had lived in his times 话题十一体育活动 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to ask②appropriately③to/for 4(should)quit/give up their jobs 5(should)take smartphones with them 2.①from②with③difference④make a difference 3.①with②disappointment③to find ④To my disappointment 5were all disappointed at 4.①equipped②equipment③for④is equipped with 5.①代表；象征②主张；支持③容忍④象征⑤stand out ⑥stand by 6.①收留②吸收③包括④欺骗⑤理解⑥took over ⑦take on 7.Dnor/neither can I 2it is the same/so it is with his sister 话题十二文化习俗 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to contain②contained③himself④contains ⑤including⑥included 2.①in②with③for④exchanged⑤change 3.①harmonious②in③out of harmony with 4.Dinform us of his delay 2He's been informed that 3informed of the programme's progress 5.Dis well worth experiencing 2is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced 3it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 6.①being taken②on③out④into⑤to see⑥seeing 7.①carried out②carry on with his life and work 3carry on expanding and growing 8.DIt is said that 2is reported to have been built 话题十三文化遗产 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to/among②distribution③contributed ④(to)distribute 2.①possession②is possessed 3is in possession of a large company 4gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company 5is in the possession of the old man 3.①from②(should)be preserved 3preserve endangered species from dying out 4protect endangered species from dying out 4.①with②to inform③giving 5.①to/with②to③(should)be related to ④in/with relation to 6.①to save②being laughed③traveling 4take/run the risk of doing a job ⑤risk taking his ship 7.Dare making their way ②feel our way home ③winding its way 8.①a②varieties③with④in 9.①in②on③dowm④up⑤off l0.①is said to come②is said to be heating 3are said to have been designed 4It is well-known that ⑤It is hoped that⑥It is believed that 话题十四重大事件 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②to ship③arrangements④for 2.①declared②on/against③against 3.①as②election③I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher 4.①in②existence③existing④existing 5.①For②A③lacking 6.①as②at③served;with 4serves the public heart and soul 5has served in the army 7.①In that case②as is often the case③In no case ④in any case⑤In case of 8.①running out of②running out③giving out ④been used up 9.①to show②remaining③damaged④With John away 话题十五社会进步 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①astonished②to see③astonishing 2.①at②For③convenient④it 3.①imagination②beyond③can't imagine living ④imagine her as/tobe 4.DSuddenly a good idea occurred to her 2it didn't occur to you to phone 3 3It never occurred to me that 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 ⑤get;across⑥got away with 8.1so nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 3such wonderful goods every day that 4So fast is 话题十六科技发展 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked ④(should)be related 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion ④she(should)have 4.①to②attached③is attached 5.①is combined②to harm③in④combining 6.①人物②身材；体形③雕像④图表；插图⑤数字 ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure 7.①response②to③in④to 5made no response to my suggestion 6didn't respond to my suggestion 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 9.①aside②off③forward l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in ④results from 11.①across②to③over l2.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ③as much reciting work as④not as important as 话题十七人与环境 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied③occupation 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 5.①积累；积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 7.①down②up③set about④set out 8.①Ifso②If possible③if ever④If not 9.①stay;to stay②came③had finished 4Would you rather stay at home 话题十八人与动植物 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years 2.①in②into③was panicked 3.①prohibition②becoming③on/against Oto prohibit people's smoking;to prohibit people from smoking 4.①various②vary③varieties④are 5.①with②in③on 6.①against②being killed③from 7.①of②in③to 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 2and the child will fall into 3or you may leave a poor impression on others 话题十九自然灾害 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①in②into③burst with anger 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 4.①until/,to②holding 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going abroad 4ruining his chance of going abroad 6.①on②by③survival 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住；保留③别挂断 ④hung up⑤hang around/about⑥hang on to 8.①make way for②in the way③In no way ④under way 9.1Mary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 3your joining our team Dintroducing modern technologies l0.①as②of③what 4three times as big as the previous one 5twice bigger than the previous one 6three times the size of the previous one 话题二十宇宙奥秘 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①at②at③distant④In⑤in the distance 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 5 to take measures to help 3.①with②participants③participation④in 4.①into②in③for 4take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题十五社会进步 识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 12.finance 1.advance .前进；向前移动 t.&vi.进展；进步；促进； (时间)提前；（价格）上涨；预 支（钱） 13.goal n.[U]前进[C]进步；进展； 预付款 14.happiness adj.[只用于名词前]预先的 15.imagination 2.appear v.出现（反义disappear);参加 演出；亮相 16.laptop [用作系动词]似乎；显得 17.mature 3.application n.申请，申请书，申请表；应 用，运用；[缩略为app]应用 18.mercy 19.mobile 程序 4.artificial adj.人造的；人工的；虚假的； 假装的 20.network 5.astonish vt.使惊讶 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 21.occur astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 occurrence (amazing) 22.operator 6.convenience n.[C]便利；方便 23.revolution [U刀便利的事务；便利设施 24.signal 7.coach n.[C](体育运动等的)教练； (应试)辅导教师 8.designer n.[C]设计者；设计师 adj.由著名设计师设计的； 25.signature 名牌的 26.spoil (spoilt 9.elegant adj.优雅的；雅致的 10.electronic adj.（常用于名词前)电子的； spoiled 电子器件的 27.sum 11.element n.要素；基本部分；（化学） 元素 -78 n.[C]财政；金融[l.]资金； 财务状况 vt.提供资金；为…筹措 资金 n.[C]目的；目标；球门；射门； 进球得分 n.[U门幸福；快乐 n.想象；设想[U门想象出来 的事物；幻想 n.[C]笔记本电脑；便携式 电脑 adj.成熟的；（果实）熟的 n.[U]仁慈；怜悯；宽恕 adj.移动的；流动的 n.[C]移动电话；手机 (cellphone) n.网状系统；关系网；广播网； 电视网；互联网 v.发生；出现；存在 n.发生的事情；发生；出现 n.话务员；操作员；经营者 n.革命 n.[C]信号；暗号(sign);信 号灯 vi.&t.发信号；示意 vt.表明；标志着 n.署名；签名 spoiled,spoilt/spoiled) vt.破坏；毁掉；宠坏；溺爱 adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的 n.[C]算术[常用单数]总数； 总和；全部金额 vi.&t.总结；概括 28.technology n.科技；技术 technological adj.科技的；技术的 29.total adj.总的；全部的；完全的；彻 底的 n.[C]总数；合计 t.计算…的总数；总数达 totally adu.完全地；全然地 30.type n.[C]类型；典型；模范；具有 代表性的人 t.打字 31.typewriter n.打字机 32.virus n.[C]病毒 【常用词块】 1.from...on 从…时起 2.in a way 在某种程度上 3.with the help of 在…的帮助下 ◆ 突破重点词汇 l.astonish vt..使惊讶 (1)It astonishes sb.that... 令某人惊讶的是 (2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishment n.惊诧；震惊 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 【写作佳句背诵】 The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was. 记录表明，来访者对明朝的富庶和先进的技 术感到很震惊。 第一部分词汇复习篇 4.deal with 处理；安排；对付 5.watch over 看守；监视；照管 6.provide...for... 给…提供… 7.have..in common在…有共同之处 8.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功； 偿清 9.as a result 结果 10.make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成 11.after all 毕竟；终究 12.make full use of 充分利用 13.get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电 话)；（设法）做完；通过； 度过，熬过（困难时期等） 14.call up 给…打电话；使想起 15.in good/poor 状况很好（坏）；情况很 condition 好（坏） 有的放矢 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DLindsey's husband was totally (astonish)by the unexpected visit. ②He was astonished (see)how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. ③I find it quite (astonish)that none of you like the play. 2.convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利 设施 (l)for convenience为了方便起见 :at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 (2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n.不方便 inconvenient adj,不方便的 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience..如果您能尽早通知我您的决定， 我将非常感激。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 If you are interested,please send an application email your earliest convenience. ② convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report. 3 The secretary arranged a convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview. ④Will be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight? 【点睛】(I)convenient作表语时，不可用人作 主语，而要用物作主语或用t作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you,而不能用when you are convenient。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数 名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数 名词。 3.imagination n.想象；想象力 (1)beyond imagination 超出想象的；难以想象的 (2)imagine v.想象 imagine(doing)sth.想象（做）某事 imagine sb./one's doing sth. 想象某人做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be... 把某人某物想象成… (3)imaginable adj.想象的；可想象的 imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的 80 【写作佳句背诵】 a restaurant overlooking a starlit night sprang to my imagination like something out of an illuminated manuscript from the late Middle Ages. 俯瞰星光灿烂的夜晚的餐厅，像中世纪晚期 的彩绘手稿一样，跃入我的想象。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Sometimes, (imagine)is more important than knowledge during our studies. ②Beyond death, imagination,lies an adventure that will live forever. ○完成句子 ③I without electricity. 我想象不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。 4I never knew my grandmother,but I always a kind and gentle person. 我从未了解过我的祖母，但我总是把她想象 成一位和善、温柔的人。 4.occur v.发生；出现 sth.occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that .. 某人想起… It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 You need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use..你需要提交一份报告，解 释你是如何想到这个想法的，以及你使用了 什么材料。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 ① but she didn't know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如 何说出来。 ②I suppose the police. 我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。 ③ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从没想到你会成功劝说他改变主意。 5.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay for付钱；为…付出代价 pay a visit to参观；拜访 pay attention to注意；留心 【写作佳句背诵】 When I passed the exams of all the subjects, I did feel that my efforts paid off. 当我顺利地完成了所有科目考试的时候，我 的确感到我的努力得到了回报。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1Will you please pay a visit Tianjin again so that we may meet again? 2I'd also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included. ○完成句子 3As students,we should which we develop in our study. 作为学生，我们应该更加注意我们在学习中 养成的习惯。 【点睛】pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时 是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 81 第一部分词汇复习篇 6.call up给…打电话；使想起 call off取消；停止 :call for要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人） call at拜访（某地） call on/,upon拜访（某人）；号召：需求 【写作佳句背诵】 Please feel free to call me up any time until half past nine at night. 晚上9点半之前任何时间你都可以给我打 电话。 【对点练】 ○选用上述短语填空 ①The photo the story of my childhood. ②Don't let anything your attention from your studies. 3As we all know,success in school much hard work. ④Mr.White my house after he finished his speech. 7.get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设 法)做完，用完；通过；度过，熬过（困难时 期等) get (sth.across (to sb. 使（某事）被（某人）理解 get along with sb.与某人相处；进展 get away with sth. 携某物潜逃：不因某事受惩罚 【写作佳句背诵】 Without heating,it is hard to see how people will get through the winter. 没有暖气，很难想象人们如何度过冬天。 【对点练】 O写出下列句子中get through的含义 DI managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 2I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 3Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. 4The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ○选用上述短语填空 ⑤How can I it to you how important this is? 6According to Lee,it was Ben's carelessness that accounted for the accident.But Ben his wrongdoing. 8.so/such..that.引导结果状语从句 (1)s0..that如此…以至于”， 引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： soadj./adv.that... so+adj.十a/an+单数名词+that.. so+many/much/few/little+名词+ that... (2)such..that..“如此…以至于…” 引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构： 'such十adj.十n.(不可数名词)+that., such十adj.十n.(可数名词复数)十that.. such十a/an十adj.十可数名词单数十 that... =so十adj.十a/an+可数名词单数+ that 82 【点睛】当so十形容词/副词及such..放在 句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 【写作佳句背诵】 The town became so large that even I couldn't believe it！ 这个城镇变得如此之大，连我都不敢相信！ 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DI was a little nervous at first,but everyone was I soon stopped worrying. 起初我有些紧张，但所有人都那么亲切、友 好，我很快就不担心了。 2As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. 正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着 那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承 受不住了。 3Everyone is faced with they find they are difficult to choose from. 每个人每天都面临着如此美好的事物，以至 于他们发现很难从中选择。 ④ Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year. 北京发展得如此之快，你根本想象不出明年 会是什么样子。