话题十四 重大事件(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

5.①dates②Dating③to 6.①on/upon②arriving/to arrive③to take④depend on it that T.①put up with②put aside③put forward④put off ⑤put up 8.①分拆②分手③驱散④放假 5breaking into your house 6to break away from all of my friends 9.①of②of③very valuable④are very helpful lo.①had lain②had③If only I had lived in his times 话题十一体育活动 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to ask②appropriately③to/for 4(should)quit/give up their jobs 5(should)take smartphones with them 2.①from②with③difference④make a difference 3.①with②disappointment③to find ④To my disappointment 5were all disappointed at 4.①equipped②equipment③for④is equipped with 5.①代表；象征②主张；支持③容忍④象征⑤stand out ⑥stand by 6.①收留②吸收③包括④欺骗⑤理解⑥took over ⑦take on 7.Dnor/neither can I 2it is the same/so it is with his sister 话题十二文化习俗 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to contain②contained③himself④contains ⑤including⑥included 2.①in②with③for④exchanged⑤change 3.①harmonious②in③out of harmony with 4.Dinform us of his delay 2He's been informed that 3informed of the programme's progress 5.Dis well worth experiencing 2is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced 3it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 6.①being taken②on③out④into⑤to see⑥seeing 7.①carried out②carry on with his life and work 3carry on expanding and growing 8.DIt is said that 2is reported to have been built 话题十三文化遗产 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to/among②distribution③contributed ④(to)distribute 2.①possession②is possessed 3is in possession of a large company 4gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company 5is in the possession of the old man 3.①from②(should)be preserved 3preserve endangered species from dying out 4protect endangered species from dying out 4.①with②to inform③giving 5.①to/with②to③(should)be related to ④in/with relation to 6.①to save②being laughed③traveling 4take/run the risk of doing a job ⑤risk taking his ship 7.Dare making their way ②feel our way home ③winding its way 8.①a②varieties③with④in 9.①in②on③dowm④up⑤off l0.①is said to come②is said to be heating 3are said to have been designed 4It is well-known that ⑤It is hoped that⑥It is believed that 话题十四重大事件 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②to ship③arrangements④for 2.①declared②on/against③against 3.①as②election③I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher 4.①in②existence③existing④existing 5.①For②A③lacking 6.①as②at③served;with 4serves the public heart and soul 5has served in the army 7.①In that case②as is often the case③In no case ④in any case⑤In case of 8.①running out of②running out③giving out ④been used up 9.①to show②remaining③damaged④With John away 话题十五社会进步 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①astonished②to see③astonishing 2.①at②For③convenient④it 3.①imagination②beyond③can't imagine living ④imagine her as/tobe 4.DSuddenly a good idea occurred to her 2it didn't occur to you to phone 3话题十四 1 重大事件 ◆ 识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 13.federal 1.aircraft n.[C][单复数同形]飞机；航 空器；飞行器 14.hardship 2.applicant n.[C]申请人；应征者 15.lack 3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n.[C[常用复数]安排；筹备； 16.means [常用复数]安排方式；排列； 布置；商定；约定(agreement) 17.ministry 4.authority n.[U]权力；权威[C]权威人 18,mourn 士；专家 [U]许可；授权[C](l.)官 19.pole 20.reform 方；当局 5.boom n.[C]繁荣；热潮vi.迅速发展 21.serve 6.cast vt.投；扔；抛；撒；投射（光，影， 视线等)；（为戏剧，角色）选派 演员；投票 n.[C]投；抛；全体演员 7.cattle n.牲畜；牛 22.slip 8.declare vt.宣布；声明；声称 9.deep adj.深的；（声音）低沉的；（颜 色)深的（反义light);(程度） 深的；深奥的；深陷的；专注的 adu.在深处；深深地 deepen vt.&.(使)变深；加深 23.slogan 10.despite prep.尽管；不管；任凭(in 24.strait spite of) 25.thankful 11.elect t.[常用于被动语态]选举；推 thankfully 选；选择；决定 26.thoughtful election n.选举；推选 12.exist v.[不用于进行时]存在；生存 27.transfer (survive);生活 73 第一部分 词汇复习篇 adj.联盟的；联邦（制）的；联 邦政府的 n.苦难；艰难；困苦 wi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 n.[C][单复数同形]手段； 方法 n.[C(政府的)部 vt.&vi.哀悼；（对…）感到 悲伤 n.[C]杆；柱；地极；磁极；电极 vt.改革；（使）改过自新 n.改革；改造 vt.&vi.提供/端上（饭菜）； 服务；接待；为…服务； 为…工作；为…服役；适 合；对…起作用 ut.提供；满足…的需要 vi.滑倒；滑落；溜(slide);悄悄 逝去；陷入 vi.&vt.把…悄悄地放在； (把…)（迅速地)穿上或 脱下 n.[C滑倒；片；条；纸条 n.[C口号；标语 n.[C][常用复数]海峡 adj.感激的；欣慰的 adv.满怀感激地；幸好 adj.若有所思的；深思熟虑 的；体贴的 wt.&vi.转移；调动；换乘 n.(地点的)转移；工作的调动 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 1.live on 继续存在；继续生存 2.mark out 标出…界线；用线画出 范围 3.apply for 申请请示得到 4.take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 5.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、 传统等) 6.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工 作等；生活 7.back to back 背靠背 ◆◆突破重点词汇 1.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 (I)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth..安排做某事 arrange for.to do sth.安排…做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置；整理 make arrangements for为，做好安排 【写作佳句背诵】 Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安 排特殊活动。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DParents arrange everything their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 2The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant. 3If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange). 8.by means of... 用…办法；借助… 9.a great/good many许多；很多 10.team up with 与…合作或一起工作 11.let out 释放；放走；发出（叫喊声 等)；泄露（消息、秘密等） 12.run out of 用完；用尽；用光 13.take it easy (=take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容 14.in case 以防万一；万一；假如 15.make a bet 打赌 有的放矢◆◆ 4I'd appreciate it if you could arrange Tom to pick up the experts at the airport. 【点睛】(l)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 2.declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；表明 declare for/against声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against向…宣战 declare::tobe/as:宣布…为/是… 【写作佳句背诵】 Hearing the sports meeting declared open, all the students burst into cheers. 听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都欢呼 起来。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①The chairman declare)the meeting open at 8:00 this morning. 2The day after the Pearl Harbour Incident, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war Japan. ③They declared building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money. 3.elect vt..选举；选择；决定 (i)elect sb.(as/tobe)+职位=sb.be elected(as/tobe)+职位/官衔（官衔前无 冠词) (2)elect to do sth.选择做某事 (3)election n.选举 【写作佳句背诵】 She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一位被选进参议院的黑人女性。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①She was elected new Prime Minister last year. 2If I am lucky enough to win the (elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students'after-class activities. ○完成句子 3Besides,I have such a good command of English that 除此之外，我英语很好以至于被选做英语老 师的助手。 4.exist vi.存在；生存 (l)exist in存在于…之中 exist on靠…为生 There exists.某地有…；存在… (2)existence n.存在；生存 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 (3)existing ad.现存的；现行的 【写作佳句背诵】 Believe it or not,at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world 信不信由你，目前世界上仅存几千只熊猫。 75 第一部分词汇复习篇 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DEven though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exist his mind. 2Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into (exist). 3 The parking place for bikes was an (exist)problem for a long time in our school. 4You can't imagine what difficulty they have (exist)on the money he is earning. 5.lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西 :(1)for lack of因缺乏 a lack of缺乏 (2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少 【写作佳句背诵】 Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence. 苦干常能弥补智力的不足。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ① lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. ② lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by diseases. 3 Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,of which (lack)water is the worst. 【点睛】lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动 词时可作及物动词直接加宾语（不能用于被 动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常 与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.serve ut..招待；侍候；提供（食物）；端上（饭 菜)；服务vi.服役 (1)serve as充当；担任 serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.=serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人 serve in the army在部队服役 (2)service n.服务 at one's service=at the service of sb./sth. 愿为某人服务/效劳；听候某人吩咐 【写作佳句背诵】 He served people so wholeheartedly as to be praised by all. 他全心全意为人民服务，受到大家的赞扬。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1 This photo album serves reminder of the most important moments in my life. ②Health care must be the service of all the people who need it. ○句型转换 3The students served some apples to the invited experts. →The students the invited experts some apples. ○完成句子 ④He regardless of his personal gain or loss. 他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。 ⑤It's said that he for five years. 据说他已在部队服役5年了。 7.in case以防万一；万一；假如 in case of假如；在…情况下 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 76 in no case绝不；在任何情况下都不（位于 句首时，句子部分倒装) :in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事 【写作佳句背诵】 I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。 【对点练】 O用上述短语填空 DIt is said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday. we can't go to a movie. 2There is no simple answer, in science, ③ will I turn against my motherland. 4 The cost may be higher than we first thought,but it will still be quite satisfying. ⑤ any change,please inform me in advance. 【点睛】in case后跟状语从句，并且从句用一 般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should十动词 原形”。而in case of后跟名词，不跟从句。 8.run out of用完；用尽；用光（及物动词短语； 主语常常是“人”) run out用完；用光（不及物动词短语；主语 常常是“物”) give out用尽；筋疲力尽（不及物动词短语） use up用完；消耗尽（及物动词短语；相当 于run out of) 【写作佳句背诵】 With his energy running out,he thought,"I am bound to die here.He was so sad. 随着他的体力耗尽，他想：“我一定要死在这 里了。”他很伤心。（情绪描写） 【对点练】 O选词填空(run out/,run out of/give out/ use up) ①We are time. ②Our time is ③We were and didn't want to move on. ④The petrol has the car can't move. 9.with复合结构 with复合结构构成： (1)with十宾语十不定式（表示将来的动作） (2)with十宾语十doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with十宾语十done(表示被动或完成) (4)with十宾语+介词短语/adj./adu. 【点睛】wth复合结构除了在句中作状语外， 还可以作定语，例如：The man with a book under his arm is our beloved teacher. -77 第一部分词汇复习篇 【写作佳句背诵】 With a wide variety of topics to attract senior students,Youth leads us into the outer world as a silent friend. Youth有着各种各样吸引高中生的主题，它像 一个无声的朋友将我们带进外部世界。 【对点练】 O单句语法填空 ①With a guide (show)us around the scenic spots,we're sure to have a good time. 2With several problems (remain) to be solved,we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 3With more and more forests (damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ○完成句子 ④ we ve got more room. 约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。