话题十三 文化遗产(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题十三 识记主题词汇 【常见单词】 1.accuracy n.[U]准确性；精确度（反义 inaccuracy) 2.accelerate vt.&wi.(使)加速；促进 3.album n.[C]相册；集邮册；唱片专辑 4.ample adj.足够的；充裕的 5.analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析 6.calligraphy n.[U]书法 7.castle n.[C]城堡 8.delete vt.删除；擦掉 n.[C](键盘)删除键 9.distribute t.分发；分配 10.district n.[C]区；行政区；地区 ll.explanation n.解释；说明 12.hammer n.[C]锤子；榔头 vt.&vi.锤击；锤打 13.heritage n.遗产 14.human being n.[C]人 15.hunger n.[U]饥饿[常用单数]渴望 vi.渴望 16.hunter n.[C]猎人；搜寻者 17.possess t.[不用于进行时]拥有；占 有；具有 18.possession n.拥有；占有[C[常用复数] 所有物；财产 19.preserve t.保护；保存 20.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的； 落后的 21.relate vt.&vi.使互有关联 vt.叙述；讲述 related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的 68 文化遗产 多多益善◆ relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系 22.regret (regretted;regretted) v.后悔；懊悔；抱歉；遗憾 n.遗憾；悔恨 23.risk n.危险；风险[C]危险的人物； 会带来风险的事 t.冒…的风险 risky adj.冒险的；危险的 24.spear n.矛；枪 25.spit (spat/spit,spat/spit) t.&.吐（唾液、痰等） 26.starvation n.[U门饥饿；饿死 27.tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的；踌躇 的；犹豫的 tentatively adu.试探性地；犹豫地 28.wrinkle n.皱纹；皱褶 vt.&.(使)起皱纹；皱起 【常用词块】 1.at most 至多；最多 2.cut up 切碎 3.care about 在乎；关心 4.be aware of 意识到 5.regardless of 不管；不顾 6.keep out 关在门外；不准入内 7.be fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 8.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 9.date from/back (to...) 追溯到；始于 10.with/in relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重 负地 11.make one's way 前往 12.glance through 匆匆看一遍；粗略地看 l3.vary from..to..由…到…不等 ◆◆突破重点词汇 l.distribute vt.分发；分配；使分布 (l)distribute..to..把…分给… distribute..among..在…中分发… (2)distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态 【写作佳句背诵】 People who approved of the reform urged that education resources should be distributed among the members of society equally. 赞成改革的人主张教育资源应该在社会成员 之间平均分配。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThen we distributed some presents such as books and school bags them. 2 Who will take charge of the (distribute)of food and clothing to the flood victims? O选词填空(distribute/,contribute)) They have③ lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped④ them to those in need. 2.possess ut.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 (1)be possessed of具有（某品质、能力等） (2)possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产；具 有；拥有 be in possession of占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession=be in the possession ofsb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；点有 6 第一部分词汇复习篇 14.take over 接收；接管；接任 15.carry forward 弘扬 有的放矢◆ 【写作佳句背诵】 Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess. 幸福不是期求所缺，而是享受所有。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①As the saying goes,“A true friend is the best (possess).” 2Although he doesn't possess much money, he (possess)of good health. O一句多译 这位老人拥有一家大公司。 ③The old man ④The old man ⑤A large company 3.preserve ut.保护；维护；保存；保留n.保护区 (1)preserve...from... 保护…免受… (2)well-preserved保存良好的 (3)preservation n.保护 【写作佳句背诵】 I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands,the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment. 我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地 就能得到很好的保护，我们就能够享受更加 和谐的环境。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI pray that fate may preserve you all harm.5.①dates②Dating③to 6.①on/upon②arriving/to arrive③to take④depend on it that T.①put up with②put aside③put forward④put off ⑤put up 8.①分拆②分手③驱散④放假 5breaking into your house 6to break away from all of my friends 9.①of②of③very valuable④are very helpful lo.①had lain②had③If only I had lived in his times 话题十一体育活动 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to ask②appropriately③to/for 4(should)quit/give up their jobs 5(should)take smartphones with them 2.①from②with③difference④make a difference 3.①with②disappointment③to find ④To my disappointment 5were all disappointed at 4.①equipped②equipment③for④is equipped with 5.①代表；象征②主张；支持③容忍④象征⑤stand out ⑥stand by 6.①收留②吸收③包括④欺骗⑤理解⑥took over ⑦take on 7.Dnor/neither can I 2it is the same/so it is with his sister 话题十二文化习俗 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to contain②contained③himself④contains ⑤including⑥included 2.①in②with③for④exchanged⑤change 3.①harmonious②in③out of harmony with 4.Dinform us of his delay 2He's been informed that 3informed of the programme's progress 5.Dis well worth experiencing 2is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced 3it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 6.①being taken②on③out④into⑤to see⑥seeing 7.①carried out②carry on with his life and work 3carry on expanding and growing 8.DIt is said that 2is reported to have been built 话题十三文化遗产 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to/among②distribution③contributed ④(to)distribute 2.①possession②is possessed 3is in possession of a large company 4gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company 5is in the possession of the old man 3.①from②(should)be preserved 3preserve endangered species from dying out 4protect endangered species from dying out 4.①with②to inform③giving 5.①to/with②to③(should)be related to ④in/with relation to 6.①to save②being laughed③traveling 4take/run the risk of doing a job ⑤risk taking his ship 7.Dare making their way ②feel our way home ③winding its way 8.①a②varieties③with④in 9.①in②on③dowm④up⑤off l0.①is said to come②is said to be heating 3are said to have been designed 4It is well-known that ⑤It is hoped that⑥It is believed that 话题十四重大事件 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②to ship③arrangements④for 2.①declared②on/against③against 3.①as②election③I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher 4.①in②existence③existing④existing 5.①For②A③lacking 6.①as②at③served;with 4serves the public heart and soul 5has served in the army 7.①In that case②as is often the case③In no case ④in any case⑤In case of 8.①running out of②running out③giving out ④been used up 9.①to show②remaining③damaged④With John away 话题十五社会进步 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①astonished②to see③astonishing 2.①at②For③convenient④it 3.①imagination②beyond③can't imagine living ④imagine her as/tobe 4.DSuddenly a good idea occurred to her 2it didn't occur to you to phone 3