话题十二 文化习俗(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题十二 ◆◆ 识记主题词汇 【常见单词】 1.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 2.ancient adj.古代的；古老的 3.anniversary n.[C周年纪念（日） 4.candle n.[C]蜡烛 5.celebrate vt.&i.庆祝 vt.赞扬；歌颂 6.celebration n.庆祝；歌颂；庆祝活动 7.celebrity n.[C]名人；名流 8.ceremony n.[C仪式；典礼[U]礼节；礼仪 9.clean-up n.打扫；清扫 10.contain t.包含；容纳；含有；抑制；控制 11.custom n.[C]风俗；习俗；（个人的）日 常习惯 12.decorate .&t.装饰；装潢；装修 decoration n.装饰；装潢[C]装饰品 13.dumpling n.饺子 14.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的 15.exchange n.交换；交流[C](商品的)调 换；[U门（货币的）兑换；[C]交 易所 t.交换；交流；更换；兑换 (change) 16.feast n.[C]盛宴；享受；（宗教）节日 17.gift n.[C礼物；天赋；天资；才能 18.harmony n.和谐；协调；调和；和声 19.inform t.通知；告诉 20.lantern n.[C]提灯；灯笼 21.manner n.[常用单数]方式；方法[常用 单数]举止；态度[L.]礼貌； 礼仪 22.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 (clear,apparent) 23.package n.包裹t.包装；把…包装好 .6. 文化习俗 多多益善心 24.parking n.[U门停车；停车场地 25.turkey n.[C]火鸡 26.unite i.&vt.(使)联合；团结；合并 27.universal adj.普遍存在的；通用的；全世 界的；全体的；共同的 28.welcome vt.欢迎；迎接(greet);愉快地 接受 adj.受欢迎的；令人愉快的；被 允许的；可随意的 n.欢迎；接待int.欢迎 welcoming ad.热情的；友好的 29.wipe ot.擦；抹；擦掉 30.worth adj.值…的；相当于/具有… 价值的；值得的 n.[U]价值 worthy adi.值得的；有价值的 worthwhile adj..值得的；有价值的 worthless adj.无价的；无用的 【常用词块】 1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念；追念 3.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗 5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 7.turn up 出现；到场 8.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 9.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 10.have fun with 玩得开心 11.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind...of... 使…想起… 13.watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛 ◆突破重点词汇 l.contain ut..包含；容纳；容忍；克制（强烈的感 情等) contain oneself克制自己；自制 containern.容器 【写作佳句背诵】 During the Spring Festival,a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone. 春节期间，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和 一个装着好运钱的红包 汇辨析] contain,include 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有 某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成 contain 分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分 而被包含或容纳在内 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部 include 分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth.included including sth. 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe stadium is large enough (contain)100 thousand audience. 2Be especially careful of information (contain)in advertisements. 3He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he). O选词填空(contain/include) The container④ many kinds of fruits,⑤ a pineapple/a pineapple ⑥ 2.exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换； 交换 (I)in exchange(for..)作为(…的)交换 make an exchange交换 (2)exchange..for..用…交换. exchange sth..with sb.与某人交换某物 65 第一部分词汇复习篇 有的放矢心 【写作佳句背诵】 It is through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. 正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的 交流才得以变得更加便捷。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI've offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a week's accommodation. 2We students should often exchange ideas our parents,who are rich in experience,and above all,love us most in the world. 3Could you please help me to exchange this shirt a bigger one? O选词填空(exchange/change) 4I don't know how to communicate with her.Maybe it's because we have seldom sat down and our feelings and thoughts. 5Most people hold the belief that education can one's fate. 【点睛】exchange和change作动词时，前者强 调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位 置的改变。 3.harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽 (I)in harmony和睦地；和谐地 in harmony with..与…协调一致/和睦 相处 out of harmony with..与…不一致/不 和谐 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的：协调的 【写作佳句背诵】 I think human beings should take responsibility for their actions and live in harmony with nature. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 我认为人类应该为自己的行为负责，与自然 和谐相处。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe sky and the sea here made a (harmony)picture. 2I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together harmony. O完成句子 ③The violin was the rest of the instruments. 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。 4.inform ut..通知；告诉 (I)inform sb..of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb..that/wh..通知某人. (2)informed adj..有知识的；见闻广的 keep sb.informed (of...) 某人随时了解(…) (3)information n.消息；资讯 【写作佳句背诵】 Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 【对点练】 O完成句子 DIt was considerate of Michael to (通知我们他的延误)in case we got worried. ② (他已经被通 he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 3The boss asked his secretary to keep him well (报告计划 的进展情况)， 5.worth adj..值…的；具有…价值的n.价 值；作用 (I)be(wel)worth doing(非常)值得 被做 66 be worth十n.值得…；值… 十of being done…值 +to be done 得被做 (2)be worthy Hof++n.=be worth+n. 值得… (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某 事是值得的 【写作佳句背诵】 The book is well worth reading,as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil. 这本书很值得阅读，因为它包含的主题思想 是正义总会战胜邪恶。 【对点练】 ○一句多译 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个 节日很值得体验。 D Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival (worth) 2Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival (worthy) 3Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think (worthwhile) 6.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 look back(on)回忆；回顾 :look out for注意察看；留心 :look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起 look into调查；向…里看 look up to尊敬；敬仰 【写作佳句背诵】 Let's look forward to the future of media, hoping the development of media will bring large benefits to people. 让我们一起展望媒体的未来，希望媒体的发 展能给人们带来更大的利益。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 1The kid is looking forward to (take)to the zoo this weekend. 2As I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we had met. 3Now,I want to answer your questions, but remember to look for the red light. 4It is reported that the police will look the case further before they can come to a conclusion. ⑤He looked forward see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd. 6We are looking forward to (see) the new policy carried out,which has drawn many people's attention. 7.carry on继续；坚持 :carry on doing sth,继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth.继续某事 carry out履行；实施；开展；完成（任务） 【写作佳句背诵】 Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. 只有身体健康才能继续学习，提高学习效率。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DThe experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly, can improve our health. 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运 动能够改善我们的健康状况： 2Her bravery has given him the will to -67 第一部分词汇复习篇 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。 ③Can the human race the same way that it is now? 人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？ 8.be said to be/do..据说是/做… (1)Sb./Sth,be said to do..意为“据 说…”，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般 式(todo)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式 (to have done): to do sth.未发生 Sb./Sth,+be to be doing sth.正在发生 过去分词十 (to have done sth.已发生 (2)常用于本句型的动词还有think,believe, expect,report,.consider,suppose等。 (3)Sb./Sth.is said/thought/believed/ reported/considered/supposed to do sth.=It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/ supposed that... 据说…/大家认为…/人们相信…/据 报道/大家普遍认为…/据推测… 【写作佳句背诵】 Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源自周朝。 【对点练】 ○句型转换 DGreen is said to be the most restful color. green is the most restful color. 2It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. →Many a new house in the disaster area.5.①dates②Dating③to 6.①on/upon②arriving/to arrive③to take④depend on it that T.①put up with②put aside③put forward④put off ⑤put up 8.①分拆②分手③驱散④放假 5breaking into your house 6to break away from all of my friends 9.①of②of③very valuable④are very helpful lo.①had lain②had③If only I had lived in his times 话题十一体育活动 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to ask②appropriately③to/for 4(should)quit/give up their jobs 5(should)take smartphones with them 2.①from②with③difference④make a difference 3.①with②disappointment③to find ④To my disappointment 5were all disappointed at 4.①equipped②equipment③for④is equipped with 5.①代表；象征②主张；支持③容忍④象征⑤stand out ⑥stand by 6.①收留②吸收③包括④欺骗⑤理解⑥took over ⑦take on 7.Dnor/neither can I 2it is the same/so it is with his sister 话题十二文化习俗 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to contain②contained③himself④contains ⑤including⑥included 2.①in②with③for④exchanged⑤change 3.①harmonious②in③out of harmony with 4.Dinform us of his delay 2He's been informed that 3informed of the programme's progress 5.Dis well worth experiencing 2is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced 3it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 6.①being taken②on③out④into⑤to see⑥seeing 7.①carried out②carry on with his life and work 3carry on expanding and growing 8.DIt is said that 2is reported to have been built 话题十三文化遗产 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①to/among②distribution③contributed ④(to)distribute 2.①possession②is possessed 3is in possession of a large company 4gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company 5is in the possession of the old man 3.①from②(should)be preserved 3preserve endangered species from dying out 4protect endangered species from dying out 4.①with②to inform③giving 5.①to/with②to③(should)be related to ④in/with relation to 6.①to save②being laughed③traveling 4take/run the risk of doing a job ⑤risk taking his ship 7.Dare making their way ②feel our way home ③winding its way 8.①a②varieties③with④in 9.①in②on③dowm④up⑤off l0.①is said to come②is said to be heating 3are said to have been designed 4It is well-known that ⑤It is hoped that⑥It is believed that 话题十四重大事件 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①for②to ship③arrangements④for 2.①declared②on/against③against 3.①as②election③I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher 4.①in②existence③existing④existing 5.①For②A③lacking 6.①as②at③served;with 4serves the public heart and soul 5has served in the army 7.①In that case②as is often the case③In no case ④in any case⑤In case of 8.①running out of②running out③giving out ④been used up 9.①to show②remaining③damaged④With John away 话题十五社会进步 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] l.①astonished②to see③astonishing 2.①at②For③convenient④it 3.①imagination②beyond③can't imagine living ④imagine her as/tobe 4.DSuddenly a good idea occurred to her 2it didn't occur to you to phone 3